चालयति

Sanskrit

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćāláyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čāláyati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-éye-ti, causative of *kʷel- (“to turn”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕɑː.lɐ́.jɐ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ɕɑː.l̪ɐ.jɐ.t̪i/
• Hyphenation: चा‧ल‧य‧ति

Verb

चालयति • (cāláyati) third-singular present indicative (root चल्, class 10, type P, causative)

1. to shake, jog, drive away

Descendants

• Dardic:
  • Kashmiri: ژالُن (ċālun)
• Pali: cāleti
• Prakrit: 𑀘𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀇 (cālei)
  • Central:
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Hindustani: cālnā
        • Hindi: चालना
        • Urdu: چَالنَا
          • → Awadhi: चालब (cālab)
  • Eastern:
    • Magadhi Prakrit:
      • Assamese: সলাইব (xolaibo), চালিব (salibo)
      • Bengali: চালা (cala)
      • Odia: ଚାଳିବା (caḷiba), ଚାଳାଇବା (caḷaiba)
  • Northern:
    • Khasa Prakrit:
      • Central Pahari:
        • Kumaoni: चालणो (cālṇo)
      • Eastern Pahari:
        • Nepali: चाल्नु (cālnu)
      • Western Pahari:
        • Jaunsari: चावणोँ (chāwṇō̃)
  • Southern:
    • Helu Prakrit:
      • Dhivehi: ހަލަނީ (halanī), ހައްލަނީ (hallanī), ހަލަނި (halani), ހެލުވެނީ (heluvenī)
      • Sinhalese: සලනවා (salanawā), හලනවා (halanawā), සැලෙනවා (sælenawā), හැලෙනවා (hælenawā)
    • Maharastri Prakrit:
      • Marathi: चाळणे (ċāḷṇe), चाळविणे (ċāḷaviṇe)
  • Western:
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Gujarati: ચાળવું (cāḷvũ)
      • Rajasthani:
        • Mewari: चालणो (cālṇo)

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “calayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 259