๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ

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Gothic

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Gothic numbers (edit)
1,000
 โ†  90  โ†  99 ๐‚
100
200  โ†’  1,000  โ†’ 
10
    Cardinal: ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ (taihuntaihund)
    Multiplier: ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐†๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œธ๐ƒ (taihuntaihundfalรพs)

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *tehuntฤ“hundฤ… of obscure formation. Akin in some way to Old English hundtฤ“ontiฤก and Old High German zehanzo.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /หˆtษ›.hun.teห.hund/

Noun

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๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ โ€ข (taihuntaihundn

  1. one hundred (cardinal number)
    Synonym: ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ (hund)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 15.4:[1]
      ๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐ƒ ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐Œน๐Œถ๐…๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œฐ ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐ƒ ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œฑ๐Œด ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐†๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œน๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐ƒ ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ ๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œถ๐Œด, ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฟ ๐Œฑ๐Œน๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œธ๐‰ ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œฝ ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œน ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œฒ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œฐ๐†๐Œฐ๐‚ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ ๐†๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฝ, ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œด ๐Œฑ๐Œน๐Œฒ๐Œน๐„๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐„๐Œฐ?
      ฦ•as manna izwara aigands taihuntฤ“hund lambฤ“ jah fraliusands ainamma รพizฤ“, niu bileiรพiรพ รพล niuntฤ“hund jah niun ana auรพidai jah gaggiรพ afar รพamma fralusanin, untฤ“ bigitiรพ รพata?
      What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it? (KJV)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 16.6โ€“7:[2]
      ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œท ๐Œต๐Œฐ๐Œธ: ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ ๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐ƒ๐Œด ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œด๐…๐Œน๐ƒ. ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œต๐Œฐ๐Œธ ๐Œณ๐Œฟ ๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ: ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œผ ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ ๐Œฑ๐‰๐Œบ๐‰๐ƒ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐ƒ๐Œน๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐ƒ ๐ƒ๐€๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐„๐‰ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œด๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน ๐†๐Œน๐Œผ ๐„๐Œน๐Œฒ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ. / ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐‚๐‰๐Œท ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐Œณ๐Œฟ ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ ๐Œต๐Œฐ๐Œธ: ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐Œธ๐Œฟ, ๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐†๐Œน๐Œป๐Œฟ ๐ƒ๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐„? ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œต๐Œฐ๐Œธ: ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ ๐Œผ๐Œน๐„๐Œฐ๐Œณ๐Œด ๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐‚๐Œฝ๐Œน๐ƒ. ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œต๐Œฐ๐Œธ ๐Œณ๐Œฟ ๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ: ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œผ ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ ๐Œฑ๐‰๐Œบ๐‰๐ƒ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œผ๐Œด๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน ๐Œฐ๐Œท๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ.
      รพaruh qaรพ: taihuntaihund kasฤ“ alฤ“wis. jah qaรพ du imma: nim รพus bลkลs jah gasitands sprautล gamฤ“lei fim tiguns. / รพaรพrลh รพan du anรพaramma qaรพ: aรพรพan รพu, ฦ•an filu skalt? iรพ is qaรพ: taihuntaihund mitadฤ“ kaurnis. jah qaรพ du imma: nim รพus bลkลs jah mฤ“lei ahtautฤ“hund.
      And he said, An hundred measures of oil. And he said unto him, Take thy bill, and sit down quickly, and write fifty. / Then said he to another, And how much owest thou? And he said, An hundred measures of wheat. And he said unto him, Take thy bill, and write fourscore. (KJV)

Usage notes

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This number is a noun; as such, the entities being counted are in the genitive case.

Due to the existence of another, shorter word ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ (hund) meaning the same, this word was probably used to specify that the decimal "short" hundred (100) was meant as opposed to the duodecimal "long" hundred (120), that would otherwise have been indicated by the term ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ (hund). This is supported by the fact that in Corinthians I, 15.6, the word ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œด๐…๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œผ (taihuntฤ“wjam, โ€œ[reckoned] by decimalsโ€) (dat. pl.) is added as a note to indicate that the reading of ๐†๐Œน๐Œผ๐† ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ (fimf hunda, โ€œfive hundredโ€) there is that of short (decimal) hundreds, not long hundreds.

Declension

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Neuter a-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ
taihuntaihund
Vocative ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ
taihuntaihund
Accusative ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ
taihuntaihund
Genitive ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œน๐ƒ
taihuntaihundis
Dative ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ
taihuntaihunda

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Luke chapter 15 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  2. ^ Luke chapter 15 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading

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