Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷels-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Root

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*kʷels-[1][2]

  1. to pull, drag
  2. to turn
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Descendants

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  • Proto-Indo-Iranian:

Derived terms

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  • *kʷéls-e-ti (root present)
  • *kʷéls-o-m
    • >? Proto-Hellenic: *kʷélson (otherwise from *kʷél(h₁)-es-)
      • >? Ancient Greek: τέλσον (télson, “end, limit”)[5] (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Luwian: [script needed] (gulzā(i)-, “to draw”)

References

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  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “kʷels-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 388
  2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 639, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 639
  3. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “gulš-zi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 492–493
  4. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “kṛṣ-”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0306.
  5. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τέλσον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1464
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