Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tulak

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Verb

*tulak

1. to push away; shove; repel

Descendants

• Philippine
  • Batanic
    • Ibatan: tolak
  • Northern Luzon
    • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: tulak
    • Pangasinan: tolák
  • Central Luzon
    • Kapampangan: túlak
    • Sambalic
      • Mag-Anchi Ayta: tolak
      • Bolinao: tulak
  • Greater Central Philippine
    • Central Philippine
      • Tagalog: túlak
      • Visayan
        • Cebuano: túlak
        • Hiligaynon: túlak
        • Tausug: tulak
    • Palawanic
      • Central Palawano: tulak
    • Danao
      • Maranao: tolak
• Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
  • Toba Batak: tulak
• Malayo-Sumbawan
  • Malayic
    • Iban: tulak
    • Malay: tolak
      • Indonesian: tolak
    • Minangkabau: tulak
    • Urak Lawoi': ตูละ (tulaq)
  • Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
    • Balinese: ᬢᬸᬮᬓ᭄ (tulak)
    • Sumbawa: tolak
• Old Javanese: tulak
  • Javanese: ꦠꦸꦭꦏ꧀ (tulak)
• South Sulawesi: *tulak (“prop up”)
• Central Malayo-Polynesian
  • Sumba–Flores
    • Kambera: tulaku
• Oceanic
  • Central Pacific
    • Proto-Polynesian: *tulak-i
      • Tongic
        • Tongan: tulaki
      • Nuclear Polynesian
        • Samoic–Outlier
          • Pukapukan: tuleki
          • Samoan: tulei
        • Eastern Polynesian
          • Marquesic
            • Hawaiian: kulaʻi
            • Mangarevan: turàki
            • North Marquesan: tuaki
            • South Marquesan: tuaʻi
          • Tahitic
            • Tahitian: turaʻi
            • Maori: turaki
            • Penrhyn: turaki
            • Tuamotuan: turaki

References

• Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *tulak.