bobinar

Catalan

Etymology

From bobina +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [bu.βiˈna]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [bo.biˈna]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [bo.biˈnaɾ]
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
• Hyphenation: bo‧bi‧nar
• Homophone: bobinà (except Valencian)

Verb

bobinar (first-person singular present bobino, first-person singular preterite bobiní, past participle bobinat)

1. (transitive) to wind, to wind up

Conjugation

    Conjugation of bobinar (first conjugation)

infinitive			bobinar
gerund			bobinant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		bobinat		bobinada
		plural		bobinats		bobinades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	bobino	bobines	bobina	bobinem	bobineu	bobinen
	imperfect	bobinava	bobinaves	bobinava	bobinàvem	bobinàveu	bobinaven
	future	bobinaré	bobinaràs	bobinarà	bobinarem	bobinareu	bobinaran
	preterite	bobiní	bobinares	bobinà	bobinàrem	bobinàreu	bobinaren
	conditional	bobinaria	bobinaries	bobinaria	bobinaríem	bobinaríeu	bobinarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	bobini	bobinis	bobini	bobinem	bobineu	bobinin
	imperfect	bobinés	bobinessis	bobinés	bobinéssim	bobinéssiu	bobinessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	bobina	bobini	bobinem	bobineu	bobinin
	negative (no)	—	no bobinis	no bobini	no bobinem	no bobineu	no bobinin

Derived terms

• rebobinar

Further reading

• “bobinar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “bobinar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “bobinar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “bobinar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

From bobina +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɔbiˈnaɾ/ [bɔ.β̞iˈnaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Hyphenation: bo‧bi‧nar

Verb

bobinar (first-person singular present bobino, first-person singular preterite bobinei, past participle bobinado)

1. (transitive) to wind, to wind up

Conjugation

    Conjugation of bobinar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	bobinar
Personal	bobinar	bobinares	bobinar	bobinarmos	bobinardes	bobinaren
Gerund
	bobinando
Past participle
Masculine	bobinado			bobinados
Feminine	bobinada			bobinadas
Indicative
Present	bobino	bobinas	bobina	bobinamos	bobinades	bobinan
Imperfect	bobinaba	bobinabas	bobinaba	bobinabamos	bobinabades	bobinaban
Preterite	bobinei	bobinaches	bobinou	bobinamos	bobinastes	bobinaron
Pluperfect	bobinara	bobinaras	bobinara	bobinaramos	bobinarades	bobinaran
Future	bobinarei	bobinarás	bobinará	bobinaremos	bobinaredes	bobinarán
Conditional	bobinaría	bobinarías	bobinaría	bobinariamos	bobinariades	bobinarían
Subjunctive
Present	bobine	bobines	bobine	bobinemos	bobinedes	bobinen
Imperfect	bobinase	bobinases	bobinase	bobinásemos	bobinásedes	bobinasen
Future	bobinar	bobinares	bobinar	bobinarmos	bobinardes	bobinaren
Imperative
Affirmative		bobina	bobine	bobinemos	bobinade	bobinen
Negative (non)		non bobines	non bobine	non bobinemos	non bobinedes	non bobinen

    Reintegrated conjugation of bobinar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	bobinar
Personal	bobinar	bobinares	bobinar	bobinarmos	bobinardes	bobinarem
Gerund
	bobinando
Past participle
Masculine	bobinado			bobinados
Feminine	bobinada			bobinadas
Indicative
Present	bobino	bobinas	bobina	bobinamos	bobinades, bobinais	bobinam
Imperfect	bobinava	bobinavas	bobinava	bobinávamos	bobinávades, bobináveis, bobinávais1	bobinavam
Preterite	bobinei	bobinaste, bobinache1	bobinou	bobinamos	bobinastes	bobinárom, bobinaram
Pluperfect	bobinara	bobinaras	bobinara	bobináramos	bobinárades, bobináreis, bobinárais1	bobinaram
Future	bobinarei	bobinarás	bobinará	bobinaremos	bobinaredes, bobinareis	bobinarám, bobinarão
Conditional	bobinaria	bobinarias	bobinaria	bobinaríamos	bobinaríades, bobinaríeis, bobinaríais1	bobinariam
Subjunctive
Present	bobine	bobines	bobine	bobinemos	bobinedes, bobineis	bobinem
Imperfect	bobinasse	bobinasses	bobinasse	bobinássemos	bobinássedes, bobinásseis	bobinassem
Future	bobinar	bobinares	bobinar	bobinarmos	bobinardes	bobinarem
Imperative
Affirmative		bobina	bobine	bobinemos	bobinade, bobinai	bobinem
Negative (nom)		nom bobines	nom bobine	nom bobinemos	nom bobinedes, nom bobineis	nom bobinem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• rebobinar

Further reading

• “bobinar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
• “bobinar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Portuguese

Etymology

bobina +‎ -ar

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /bo.biˈna(ʁ)/ [bo.biˈna(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /bo.biˈna(ʁ)/ [bo.biˈna(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /bo.biˈna(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /bo.biˈna(ʁ)/ [bo.biˈna(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /bo.biˈna(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /bu.biˈnaɾ/ [bu.βiˈnaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /bu.biˈnaɾ/ [bu.βiˈnaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /bu.biˈna.ɾi/ [bu.βiˈna.ɾi]

Verb

bobinar (first-person singular present bobino, first-person singular preterite bobinei, past participle bobinado)

1. (transitive) to wind (something) around a coil or bobbin

   Synonym: enrolar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of bobinar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	bobinar
Personal	bobinar	bobinares	bobinar	bobinarmos	bobinardes	bobinarem
Gerund
	bobinando
Past participle
Masculine	bobinado			bobinados
Feminine	bobinada			bobinadas
Indicative
Present	bobino	bobinas	bobina	bobinamos	bobinais	bobinam
Imperfect	bobinava	bobinavas	bobinava	bobinávamos	bobináveis	bobinavam
Preterite	bobinei	bobinaste	bobinou	bobinamos1, bobinámos2	bobinastes	bobinaram
Pluperfect	bobinara	bobinaras	bobinara	bobináramos	bobináreis	bobinaram
Future	bobinarei	bobinarás	bobinará	bobinaremos	bobinareis	bobinarão
Conditional	bobinaria	bobinarias	bobinaria	bobinaríamos	bobinaríeis	bobinariam
Subjunctive
Present	bobine	bobines	bobine	bobinemos	bobineis	bobinem
Imperfect	bobinasse	bobinasses	bobinasse	bobinássemos	bobinásseis	bobinassem
Future	bobinar	bobinares	bobinar	bobinarmos	bobinardes	bobinarem
Imperative
Affirmative		bobina	bobine	bobinemos	bobinai	bobinem
Negative (não)		não bobines	não bobine	não bobinemos	não bobineis	não bobinem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From bobina +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bobiˈnaɾ/ [bo.β̞iˈnaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: bo‧bi‧nar

Verb

bobinar (first-person singular present bobino, first-person singular preterite bobiné, past participle bobinado)

1. (transitive) to wind, to wind up

   Synonym: embobinar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of bobinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			bobinar
gerund			bobinando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		bobinado		bobinada
		plural		bobinados		bobinadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	bobino	bobinastú bobinásvos	bobina	bobinamos	bobináis	bobinan
	imperfect	bobinaba	bobinabas	bobinaba	bobinábamos	bobinabais	bobinaban
	preterite	bobiné	bobinaste	bobinó	bobinamos	bobinasteis	bobinaron
	future	bobinaré	bobinarás	bobinará	bobinaremos	bobinaréis	bobinarán
	conditional	bobinaría	bobinarías	bobinaría	bobinaríamos	bobinaríais	bobinarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	bobine	bobinestú bobinésvos2	bobine	bobinemos	bobinéis	bobinen
	imperfect (ra)	bobinara	bobinaras	bobinara	bobináramos	bobinarais	bobinaran
	imperfect (se)	bobinase	bobinases	bobinase	bobinásemos	bobinaseis	bobinasen
	future1	bobinare	bobinares	bobinare	bobináremos	bobinareis	bobinaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		bobinatú bobinávos	bobine	bobinemos	bobinad	bobinen
	negative		no bobines	no bobine	no bobinemos	no bobinéis	no bobinen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of bobinar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive bobinar
	dative	bobinarme	bobinarte	bobinarle, bobinarse	bobinarnos	bobinaros	bobinarles, bobinarse
	accusative	bobinarme	bobinarte	bobinarlo, bobinarla, bobinarse	bobinarnos	bobinaros	bobinarlos, bobinarlas, bobinarse
with gerund bobinando
	dative	bobinándome	bobinándote	bobinándole, bobinándose	bobinándonos	bobinándoos	bobinándoles, bobinándose
	accusative	bobinándome	bobinándote	bobinándolo, bobinándola, bobinándose	bobinándonos	bobinándoos	bobinándolos, bobinándolas, bobinándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative bobina
	dative	bobíname	bobínate	bobínale	bobínanos	not used	bobínales
	accusative	bobíname	bobínate	bobínalo, bobínala	bobínanos	not used	bobínalos, bobínalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative bobiná
	dative	bobiname	bobinate	bobinale	bobinanos	not used	bobinales
	accusative	bobiname	bobinate	bobinalo, bobinala	bobinanos	not used	bobinalos, bobinalas
with formal second-person singular imperative bobine
	dative	bobíneme	not used	bobínele, bobínese	bobínenos	not used	bobíneles
	accusative	bobíneme	not used	bobínelo, bobínela, bobínese	bobínenos	not used	bobínelos, bobínelas
with first-person plural imperative bobinemos
	dative	not used	bobinémoste	bobinémosle	bobinémonos	bobinémoos	bobinémosles
	accusative	not used	bobinémoste	bobinémoslo, bobinémosla	bobinémonos	bobinémoos	bobinémoslos, bobinémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative bobinad
	dative	bobinadme	not used	bobinadle	bobinadnos	bobinaos	bobinadles
	accusative	bobinadme	not used	bobinadlo, bobinadla	bobinadnos	bobinaos	bobinadlos, bobinadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative bobinen
	dative	bobínenme	not used	bobínenle	bobínennos	not used	bobínenles, bobínense
	accusative	bobínenme	not used	bobínenlo, bobínenla	bobínennos	not used	bobínenlos, bobínenlas, bobínense

Derived terms

• rebobinar

 

Further reading

• “bobinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014