هراس

Arabic

Root
ه ر س (h-r-s)

Noun

هَرَّاس • (harrās) m (plural هَرَّاسَات (harrāsāt))

1. steamroller, drumroller

Declension

Declension of noun هَرَّاس (harrās)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَرَّاس harrās	الْهَرَّاس al-harrās	هَرَّاس harrās
Nominative	هَرَّاسٌ harrāsun	الْهَرَّاسُ al-harrāsu	هَرَّاسُ harrāsu
Accusative	هَرَّاسًا harrāsan	الْهَرَّاسَ al-harrāsa	هَرَّاسَ harrāsa
Genitive	هَرَّاسٍ harrāsin	الْهَرَّاسِ al-harrāsi	هَرَّاسِ harrāsi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَرَّاسَيْن harrāsayn	الْهَرَّاسَيْن al-harrāsayn	هَرَّاسَيْ harrāsay
Nominative	هَرَّاسَانِ harrāsāni	الْهَرَّاسَانِ al-harrāsāni	هَرَّاسَا harrāsā
Accusative	هَرَّاسَيْنِ harrāsayni	الْهَرَّاسَيْنِ al-harrāsayni	هَرَّاسَيْ harrāsay
Genitive	هَرَّاسَيْنِ harrāsayni	الْهَرَّاسَيْنِ al-harrāsayni	هَرَّاسَيْ harrāsay
Plural	sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَرَّاسَات harrāsāt	الْهَرَّاسَات al-harrāsāt	هَرَّاسَات harrāsāt
Nominative	هَرَّاسَاتٌ harrāsātun	الْهَرَّاسَاتُ al-harrāsātu	هَرَّاسَاتُ harrāsātu
Accusative	هَرَّاسَاتٍ harrāsātin	الْهَرَّاسَاتِ al-harrāsāti	هَرَّاسَاتِ harrāsāti
Genitive	هَرَّاسَاتٍ harrāsātin	الْهَرَّاسَاتِ al-harrāsāti	هَرَّاسَاتِ harrāsāti

Noun

هَرَاس • (harās) m

1. Sclerocephalus arabicus syn. Paronychia sclerocephala

   (Can we find and add a quotation of كتاب عمدة الطبيب في معرفة النبات لكل لبيب to this entry?)

Declension

Declension of noun هَرَاس (harās)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَرَاس harās	الْهَرَاس al-harās	هَرَاس harās
Nominative	هَرَاسٌ harāsun	الْهَرَاسُ al-harāsu	هَرَاسُ harāsu
Accusative	هَرَاسًا harāsan	الْهَرَاسَ al-harāsa	هَرَاسَ harāsa
Genitive	هَرَاسٍ harāsin	الْهَرَاسِ al-harāsi	هَرَاسِ harāsi

Noun

هَرّاس • (harrās) m (plural هَرّاسُون (harrāsūn))

1. vendor of ground food (هَرِيسَة (harīsa)), caterer, harissa maker
   • a. 1135, Ibn ʿAbdūn, “Un document sur la vie urbaine et les corps de métiers à Séville au début du XII^e siècle: Le traité d’Ibn ʿAbdūn publié avec une introduction et un glossaire”, in Évariste Lévi-Provençal, editor, Journal asiatique‎^[1], number 2, published 1934, page 235 (٤٣) line 14:
   • a. 1135, Ibn ʿAbdūn, “Un document sur la vie urbaine et les corps de métiers à Séville au début du XII^e siècle: Le traité d’Ibn ʿAbdūn publié avec une introduction et un glossaire”, in Évariste Lévi-Provençal, editor, Journal asiatique‎^[2], number 2, published 1934, page 246 (٥٤) line 5:

Declension

Declension of noun هَرّاس (harrās)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَرّاس harrās	الْهَرّاس al-harrās	هَرّاس harrās
Nominative	هَرّاسٌ harrāsun	الْهَرّاسُ al-harrāsu	هَرّاسُ harrāsu
Accusative	هَرّاسًا harrāsan	الْهَرّاسَ al-harrāsa	هَرّاسَ harrāsa
Genitive	هَرّاسٍ harrāsin	الْهَرّاسِ al-harrāsi	هَرّاسِ harrāsi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَرّاسَيْن harrāsayn	الْهَرّاسَيْن al-harrāsayn	هَرّاسَيْ harrāsay
Nominative	هَرّاسَانِ harrāsāni	الْهَرّاسَانِ al-harrāsāni	هَرّاسَا harrāsā
Accusative	هَرّاسَيْنِ harrāsayni	الْهَرّاسَيْنِ al-harrāsayni	هَرّاسَيْ harrāsay
Genitive	هَرّاسَيْنِ harrāsayni	الْهَرّاسَيْنِ al-harrāsayni	هَرّاسَيْ harrāsay
Plural	sound masculine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَرّاسِين harrāsīn	الْهَرّاسِين al-harrāsīn	هَرّاسِي harrāsī
Nominative	هَرّاسُونَ harrāsūna	الْهَرّاسُونَ al-harrāsūna	هَرّاسُو harrāsū
Accusative	هَرّاسِينَ harrāsīna	الْهَرّاسِينَ al-harrāsīna	هَرّاسِي harrāsī
Genitive	هَرّاسِينَ harrāsīna	الْهَرّاسِينَ al-harrāsīna	هَرّاسِي harrāsī

Further reading

• Mandaville, James Paul (2011) Bedouin Ethnobotany. Plant Concepts and Uses in a Desert Pastoral World, Tuscon: University of Arizona Press, →ISBN, page 295
• Flora of Qatar: Sclerocephalus arabicus Boiss. (with pics)

Persian

Etymology

From Parthian ʾhrʾs (ahrās, “fear, terror”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ha.ɾɑːs]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.ɾɑːs]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.ɾɑːs]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔä.ɾɑːs]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔä.ɾɔːs]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [hæ.ɹɒːs]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.ɾɔs]

Readings
Classical reading?	harās
Iranian reading?	harâs
Tajik reading?	haros

Suffix

هراس • (-harâs)

1. -phobic

Noun

هراس • (harâs, herâs) (plural هراس‌ها (harâs-hâ, herâs-hâ))

1. fear
2. terror
3. phobia

Synonyms

• باک (bâk)
• بیم (bim)
• ترس (tars)
• خوف (xowf)
• سهم (sahm)