écharper
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French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]écharper (transitive)
- to cut to pieces; to tear to pieces
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of écharper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | écharper | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | écharpant /e.ʃaʁ.pɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | écharpé /e.ʃaʁ.pe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | écharpe /e.ʃaʁp/ |
écharpes /e.ʃaʁp/ |
écharpe /e.ʃaʁp/ |
écharpons /e.ʃaʁ.pɔ̃/ |
écharpez /e.ʃaʁ.pe/ |
écharpent /e.ʃaʁp/ |
| imperfect | écharpais /e.ʃaʁ.pɛ/ |
écharpais /e.ʃaʁ.pɛ/ |
écharpait /e.ʃaʁ.pɛ/ |
écharpions /e.ʃaʁ.pjɔ̃/ |
écharpiez /e.ʃaʁ.pje/ |
écharpaient /e.ʃaʁ.pɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | écharpai /e.ʃaʁ.pe/ |
écharpas /e.ʃaʁ.pa/ |
écharpa /e.ʃaʁ.pa/ |
écharpâmes /e.ʃaʁ.pam/ |
écharpâtes /e.ʃaʁ.pat/ |
écharpèrent /e.ʃaʁ.pɛʁ/ | |
| future | écharperai /e.ʃaʁ.pə.ʁe/ |
écharperas /e.ʃaʁ.pə.ʁa/ |
écharpera /e.ʃaʁ.pə.ʁa/ |
écharperons /e.ʃaʁ.pə.ʁɔ̃/ |
écharperez /e.ʃaʁ.pə.ʁe/ |
écharperont /e.ʃaʁ.pə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | écharperais /e.ʃaʁ.pə.ʁɛ/ |
écharperais /e.ʃaʁ.pə.ʁɛ/ |
écharperait /e.ʃaʁ.pə.ʁɛ/ |
écharperions /e.ʃaʁ.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
écharperiez /e.ʃaʁ.pə.ʁje/ |
écharperaient /e.ʃaʁ.pə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | écharpe /e.ʃaʁp/ |
écharpes /e.ʃaʁp/ |
écharpe /e.ʃaʁp/ |
écharpions /e.ʃaʁ.pjɔ̃/ |
écharpiez /e.ʃaʁ.pje/ |
écharpent /e.ʃaʁp/ |
| imperfect2 | écharpasse /e.ʃaʁ.pas/ |
écharpasses /e.ʃaʁ.pas/ |
écharpât /e.ʃaʁ.pa/ |
écharpassions /e.ʃaʁ.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
écharpassiez /e.ʃaʁ.pa.sje/ |
écharpassent /e.ʃaʁ.pas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | écharpe /e.ʃaʁp/ |
— | écharpons /e.ʃaʁ.pɔ̃/ |
écharpez /e.ʃaʁ.pe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “écharper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.