αἶσα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From the root of αἰτέω (aitéō, “to ask for, beg”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /âi̯.sa/ → /ˈɛ.sa/ → /ˈe.sa/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /âi̯.sa/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈɛ.sa/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈɛ.sa/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈe.sa/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈe.sa/

Noun

αἶσᾰ • (aîsa) f (genitive αἴσης); first declension

1. destiny, fate
2. (personified) a goddess of destiny

Declension

First declension of ἡ αἶσᾰ; τῆς αἴσης (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ αἶσᾰ hē aîsa	τὼ αἴσᾱ tṑ aísā	αἱ αἶσαι hai aîsai
Genitive	τῆς αἴσης tês aísēs	τοῖν αἴσαιν toîn aísain	τῶν αἰσῶν tôn aisôn
Dative	τῇ αἴσῃ têi aísēi	τοῖν αἴσαιν toîn aísain	ταῖς αἴσαις taîs aísais
Accusative	τὴν αἶσᾰν tḕn aîsan	τὼ αἴσᾱ tṑ aísā	τᾱ̀ς αἴσᾱς tā̀s aísās
Vocative	αἶσᾰ aîsa	αἴσᾱ aísā	αἶσαι aîsai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• αἴσιμος (aísimos)
• αἴσιος (aísios)

 

Further reading

• “αἶσα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• αἶσα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• “αἶσα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • doom idem, page 247.
  • fate idem, page 309.
  • lot idem, page 501.