fate

See also: Fate

English

Etymology

From Latin fata (“prediction”), plural of fatum, from fatus (“spoken”), from for (“to speak”). Displaced native Old English wyrd.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /feɪt/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪt

Noun

fate (countable and uncountable, plural fates)

1. The presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events.
   • 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 639762314:

     Captain Edward Carlisle […] felt a curious sensation of helplessness seize upon him as he met her steady gaze, […]; he could not tell what this prisoner might do. He cursed the fate which had assigned such a duty, cursed especially that fate which forced a gallant soldier to meet so superb a woman as this under handicap so hard.

2. The effect, consequence, outcome, or inevitable events predetermined by this cause.
3. An event or a situation which is inevitable in the fullness of time.
4. Destiny; often with a connotation of death, ruin, misfortune, etc.

   Accept your fate.

5. (mythology) Alternative letter-case form of Fate (one of the goddesses said to control the destiny of human beings).

Synonyms

• destiny
• doom
• fortune
• kismet
• lot
• necessity
• orlay
• predestination
• wyrd

Antonyms

• choice
• free will
• freedom
• chance

Derived terms

• fatal
• fatalism
• fatality
• tempt fate

Related terms

• amor fati (Amor fati)

Translations

that which predetermines events

• Albanian: gullmë (sq) f, fat (sq) m

  Arbëreshë: psorë m

• Arabic: قِسْمَة‎ f (qisma), مَصِير‎ m (maṣīr), قَدَر‎ (ar) m (qadar), تَقْدِير‎ (ar) m (taqdīr)

  Hijazi Arabic: مَصِير‎ m (maṣīr), قَدَر‎ m (gadar), نَصيب‎ m (naṣīb), قِسْمَة‎ f (gisma)

• Armenian: ճակատագիր (hy) (čakatagir), բախտ (hy) (baxt)
• Aromanian: soarti f, soarte f, lahno, mirã, nãfãcã, scriatã, tihi, ursitã
• Azerbaijani: qədər (az), bəxt (az), nəsib, tale (az)
• Bashkir: яҙмыш (yaðmïš)
• Basque: halabehar (eu)
• Belarusian: лёс m (ljos), до́ля f (dólja)
• Bengali: নসিব (nôśib)
• Bulgarian: съдба́ (bg) f (sǎdbá), у́част (bg) f (účast), о́рис (bg) f (óris)
• Burmese: ကြမ္မာ (my) (kramma)
• Catalan: destí (ca) m, fat (ca) m
• Cherokee: ᎢᏳᏓᎵᏍᏓᏁᏗ (iyudalisdanedi)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 命運 (zh), 命运 (zh) (mìngyùn), 氣數 (zh), 气数 (zh) (qìshu), 宿命 (zh) (sùmìng), 運命 (zh), 运命 (zh) (yùnmìng)

• Czech: osud (cs) m, úděl (cs) m
• Dalmatian: suart
• Danish: skæbne c
• Dutch: lot (nl) n, beschikking (nl) f
• Esperanto: sorto (eo), destino, fatalo
• Estonian: saatus
• Faroese: lagna f
• Finnish: kohtalo (fi)
• French: destin (fr) m, destinée (fr) f, sort (fr) m
• Friulian: fât, destìn, sorte
• Galician: destino m, sorte f
• Georgian: ბედი (bedi), ბედისწერა (bedisc̣era)
• German: Schicksal (de) n, Los (de) n, Geschick (de) n
• Greek: μοίρα (el) f (moíra), ειμαρμένη (el) f (eimarméni), πεπρωμένο (el) n (peproméno), τύχη (el) f (týchi), ριζικό (el) n (rizikó)

  Ancient: μοῖρα f (moîra)

• Hebrew: מַזָּל‎ (he) m (mazal), גּוֹרָל‎ (he) m (gorál)
• Hindi: क़िस्मत f (qismat), किस्मत (hi) f (kismat), नसीब (hi) m (nasīb), तक़दीर f (taqdīr), तकदीर (hi) f (takdīr), भाग्य (hi) m (bhāgya), विधि (hi) f (vidhi), नियति (hi) f (niyti), लेख (hi) m (lekh), कर्म (hi) m (karm), करम (hi) m (karam), नसीब (hi) m (nasīb), मुक़द्दर m (muqaddar), मुकद्दर (hi) m (mukaddar), भाग (hi) m (bhāg)
• Hungarian: sors (hu)
• Icelandic: örlög (is) n pl
• Irish: cinniúint (ga) f
• Istriot: suorto
• Italian: fato (it), sorte (it), destino (it) m
• Japanese: 運命 (ja) (うんめい, unmei), 宿命 (ja) (しゅくめい, shukumei)
• Kazakh: тағдыр (kk) (tağdır), пешене (peşene), жазмыш (jazmış)
• Khmer: កម្ម (km) (kam), គំនូស (km) (kumnuuh), ជោគវាសនា (cook viəhsnaa)
• Korean: 운명(運命) (ko) (unmyeong), 숙명(宿命) (ko) (sungmyeong)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: چارەنووس‎ (ku) (çarenûs)

  Northern Kurdish: çarenivîs (ku), qeder (ku), qismet (ku), nesîb (ku)

• Kyrgyz: тагдыр (ky) (tağdır)

• Lao: ກັມແລະເວນ (kam læ wēn), ກັມ (kam), ກະເຍີມ (ka nyœ̄m)
• Latin: fatum n, sors (la), fatus m, pars (la) f
• Latvian: liktenis (lv) m
• Lithuanian: likimas (lt) m
• Macedonian: судбина f (sudbina)
• Malay: nasib, takdir
• Malayalam: വിധി (ml) (vidhi), തലയിലെഴുത്ത് (ml) (talayileḻuttŭ)
• Mizo: khúarèl, (literary) khúaléng
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: хувь тавилан (khuvi tavilan), хувь зохиол (khuvi zokhiol), хувь заяа (khuvi zayaa), мөхөл (mn) (mökhöl), үхэл (mn) (ükhel), заяа тавилан (zayaa tavilan)

• Norman: destinné f, sort m
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: skjebne (no) m

  Nynorsk: lagnad (nn) m

• Occitan: sòrt (oc)
• Old English: wyrd f
• Pashto: قسمت‎ (ps) m (qәsmát)
• Persian: سرنوشت‎ (fa) (sarnevešt), تقدیر‎ (fa) (taqdir), قسمت‎ (fa) (qesmat)
• Plautdietsch: Schikjsol n
• Polish: los (pl) m, dola (pl) f, przeznaczenie (pl) n
• Portuguese: destino (pt) m, fado (pt)
• Romanian: soartă (ro), destin (ro)
• Romansch: destin, sort
• Russian: судьба́ (ru) f (sudʹbá), до́ля (ru) f (dólja), у́часть (ru) f (účastʹ), рок (ru) m (rok), уде́л (ru) m (udél), фа́тум (ru) m (fátum)
• Sanskrit: भाग्य (sa) (bhāgya), दैव (sa) (daiva), नियति (sa) (niyati), अदृष्ट (sa) (adṛṣṭa)
• Sardinian: solte, solte, solti, sorti
• Scots: weird
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: у̀суд m, су̏дбина f, су̀дба f

  Roman: ùsud (sh) m, sȕdbina (sh) f, sùdba (sh) f

• Sicilian: fatu m, distinu (scn) m, sorti
• Slovak: osud m
• Slovene: usoda (sl) f
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: pśisud m, pśisuźenje n, kjabel m

• Spanish: destino (es) m, azar (es) m
• Swahili: majaliwa (sw)
• Swedish: öde (sv) n
• Tagalog: tadhana
• Tajik: сарнавишт (tg) (sarnavišt), бахт (baxt), толеъ (toleʾ), насиба (nasiba), оянда (tg) (oyanda), қисмат (qismat)
• Tatar: язмыш (tt) (yazmış)
• Thai: ดวง (th) (duuang), โชคชะตา (th) (chôok-chá-dtaa), พรหมลิขิต (prom-lí-kìt), กรรม (th) (gam), ชะตา (th) (chá-dtaa)
• Turkish: alın yazısı (tr), yazgı (tr), kader (tr)
• Turkmen: takdyr, täleý, nesibe, ykbal
• Ukrainian: до́ля (uk) f (dólja), льос m (lʹos) (dated), тала́н m (talán)
• Urdu: قسمت‎ f (qismat), تقدیر‎ f (taqdīr), مقدر‎ (muqadar)
• Uyghur: تەقدىر‎ (teqdir)
• Uzbek: taqdir (uz), nasiba (uz), qismat (uz)
• Venetian: sorte f, sort f, destìn
• Vietnamese: số phận (vi) (數分), số mạng (數命), vận mệnh (vi) (運命)
• Welsh: tynged (cy) m or f
• Yiddish: גורל‎ m (goyrl)
• Zazaki: qeder, qısmet, nasib n, teqdir c or n, nuşıte n, suhud n

inevitable events

• Armenian: բախտ (hy) (baxt), ճակատագիր (hy) (čakatagir)
• Catalan: fat (ca) m
• Czech: osud (cs) m
• Dutch: lot (nl) n
• Esperanto: sorto (eo)
• Finnish: kohtalo (fi)
• Galician: destino m, fado m
• Greek: τύχη (el) f (týchi), μοίρα (el) f (moíra), πεπρωμένο (el) n (peproméno)
• Hebrew: מַזָּל‎ (he) m (mazal), גּוֹרָל‎ (he) m (gorál)
• Indonesian: nasib (id)
• Italian: destino (it) m, fato (it) m
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: چارەنووس‎ (ku) (çarenûs)

• Latin: fatum n, sors (la)
• Macedonian: судбина f pl (sudbina)
• Malayalam: വിധി (ml) (vidhi)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: skjebne (no) m

  Nynorsk: skjebne m

• Portuguese: sina (pt) f
• Russian: судьба́ (ru) f (sudʹbá), до́ля (ru) f (dólja), у́часть (ru) f (účastʹ), рок (ru) m (rok)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: у̀суд m, су̏дбина f, су̀дба f

  Roman: ùsud (sh) m, sȕdbina (sh) f, sùdba (sh) f

• Swahili: majaliwa (sw)
• Venetian: sòrt (vec) f
• Vietnamese: vận mệnh (vi) (運命)

destiny

• Arabic: قِسْمَة‎ f (qisma), مَصِير‎ m (maṣīr), قَدَر‎ (ar) m (qadar)

  Hijazi Arabic: مَصِير‎ m (maṣīr), قَدَر‎ m (gadar), نَصيب‎ m (naṣīb), قِسْمَة‎ f (gisma)

• Armenian: ճակատագիր (hy) (čakatagir)
• Bashkir: яҙмыш (yaðmïš)
• Basque: adur (eu), zori
• Belarusian: лёс m (ljos)
• Bulgarian: съдба́ (bg) f (sǎdbá), у́част (bg) f (účast), о́рис (bg) f (óris)
• Catalan: destí (ca) m, planeta (ca) f
• Cherokee: ᎢᏳᏓᎵᏍᏓᏁᏗ (iyudalisdanedi)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 命運 (zh), 命运 (zh) (mìngyùn), 氣數 (zh), 气数 (zh) (qìshu), 宿命 (zh) (sùmìng), 運命 (zh), 运命 (zh) (yùnmìng)

• Czech: osud (cs) m
• Danish: skæbne c
• Dutch: lot (nl) n
• Esperanto: destino, sorto (eo)
• Estonian: saatus
• Finnish: kohtalo (fi)
• French: destin (fr) m, destinée (fr) f
• Galician: destino m
• German: Schicksal (de) n
• Greek: μοίρα (el) f (moíra), πεπρωμένο (el) n (peproméno)

  Ancient: μοῖρα f (moîra)

• Hebrew: מַזָּל‎ (he) m (mazal), גּוֹרָל‎ (he) m (gorál)
• Hindi: क़िस्मत f (qismat), किस्मत (hi) f (kismat), नसीब (hi) m (nasīb), तक़दीर f (taqdīr), तकदीर (hi) f (takdīr), भाग्य (hi) m (bhāgya), विधि (hi) f (vidhi), लेख (hi) m (lekh), कर्म (hi) m (karm), करम (hi) m (karam), नसीब (hi) m (nasīb), मुक़द्दर m (muqaddar), मुकद्दर (hi) m (mukaddar), भाग (hi) m (bhāg)
• Hungarian: végzet (hu)
• Icelandic: örlög (is) n pl
• Irish: cinniúint (ga) f
• Italian: destino (it) m, sorte (it) f, fato (it) m
• Japanese: 運命 (ja) (うんめい, unmei), 宿命 (ja) (しゅくめい, shukumei)

• Korean: 숙명(宿命) (ko) (sungmyeong), 운명(運命) (ko) (unmyeong)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: چارەنووس‎ (ku) (çarenûs), قەزا و قەدەر‎ (qeza û qeder)

• Latin: fatum n, sors (la), fatus m
• Macedonian: судбина f (sudbina), касмет m (kasmet)
• Malayalam: വിധി (ml) (vidhi)
• Maori: ara tātai, mana matatuhi
• Nepali: भाग्य (bhāgya)
• Norman: destinné f
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: skjebne (no) m

  Nynorsk: skjebne m

• Old English: wyrd f
• Plautdietsch: Schikjsol n
• Polish: los (pl) m, przeznaczenie (pl) n
• Portuguese: fado (pt) m, destino (pt) m, sorte (pt) f
• Romanian: soartă (ro)
• Russian: судьба́ (ru) f (sudʹbá), до́ля (ru) f (dólja), у́часть (ru) f (účastʹ), рок (ru) m (rok), уде́л (ru) m (udél)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: у̀суд m, су̏дбина f, су̀дба f

  Roman: ùsud (sh) m, sȕdbina (sh) f, sùdba (sh) f

• Slovene: usoda (sl) f
• Spanish: destino (es) m, azar (es) m
• Swahili: majaliwa (sw)
• Swedish: öde (sv) n
• Thai: พรหมลิขิต (prom-lí-kìt), โชคชะตา (th) (chôok-chá-dtaa), เทวลิขิต
• Tibetan: ལས (las)
• Ukrainian: до́ля (uk) f (dólja), льос m (lʹos)
• Urdu: قسمت‎ f (qismat), تقدیر‎ f (taqdīr)
• Venetian: sòrt (vec) f
• Vietnamese: vận mệnh (vi) (運命)
• Volapük: fät (vo)
• Welsh: tynged (cy) m or f
• Yiddish: גורל‎ m (goyrl)

goddess

• Esperanto: Fatalo, Fortuno
• Finnish: kohtalotar

• Romanian: ursitoare (ro) f

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Dutch: ^{(please verify)} vertrouwen (nl) n
• Hungarian: ^{(please verify)} sors (hu)
• Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} fato, ^{(please verify)} destino, ^{(please verify)} sorte

• Latin: ^{(please verify)} sors (la)

See also

• determinism
• indeterminism

Verb

fate (third-person singular simple present fates, present participle fating, simple past and past participle fated)

1. (transitive) To foreordain or predetermine, to make inevitable.

   The oracle's prediction fated Oedipus to kill his father; not all his striving could change what would occur.

   • 2011, James Al-Shamma, Sarah Ruhl: A Critical Study of the Plays (page 119)

     At the conclusion of this part, Eric, who plays Jesus and is now a soldier, captures Violet in the forest, fating her to a concentration camp.

Usage notes

• In some uses this may imply it causes the inevitable event.

Translations

to foreordain, predetermine

• Finnish: määrätä (fi)

Anagrams

• EFTA, TAFE, TFAE, feat, feat., feta

---

Fataluku

Numeral

fate

1. four

---

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfa.te/
• Rhymes: -ate
• Hyphenation: fà‧te

Verb

fate

1. inflection of fare:
   1. second-person plural present indicative
   2. second-person plural imperative

Noun

fate f

1. plural of fata

Anagrams

• afte

---

Latin

Participle

fāte

1. vocative masculine singular of fātus

---

Murui Huitoto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɸa.tɛ]
• Hyphenation: fa‧te

Verb

fate

1. (transitive) to hit
2. (intransitive) to hit

References

• Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎^[1], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 130

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

fate (present tense fatar, past tense fata, past participle fata, passive infinitive fatast, present participle fatande, imperative fat)

1. Alternative form of fata

Anagrams

• EFTA, efta, feta

---

Scots

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /feːt/

Noun

fate

1. feat

---

Volapük

Noun

fate

1. dative singular of fat

---

Yamdena

Alternative forms

• fat

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ǝpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ǝpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Sǝpat.

Numeral

fate

1. Alternative form of fat