freedom
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See also: Freedom
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English fredom, freedom, from Old English frēodōm (“freedom, state of free-will, charter, emancipation, deliverance”), from Proto-West Germanic *frijadōm (“freedom”). Equivalent to free + -dom. Cognate with North Frisian fridoem (“freedom”), Dutch vrijdom (“freedom”), Low German frīdom (“freedom”), Middle High German vrītuom (“freedom”), Norwegian fridom (“freedom”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: frē'dəm, IPA(key): /ˈfɹiːdəm/
Audio (RP) (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈfɹidəm/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: (UK) -iːdəm, (US) -idəm
- Hyphenation: free‧dom
Noun[edit]
freedom (countable and uncountable, plural freedoms)
- (uncountable) The state of being free, of not being imprisoned or enslaved.
- Synonym: freehood
- Having recently been released from prison, he didn't know what to do with his newfound freedom.
- 2010, Bush, George W., Decision Points[1], →ISBN, OCLC 1089496474, OL 24416755M, page 23:
- China's experience reminded me of the French and Russian revolutions. The pattern was the same: People seized control by promising to promote certain ideals. Once they had consolidated power, they abused it, casting aside their beliefs and brutalizing their fellow citizens. It was as if mankind had a sickness that it kept inflicting on itself. The sobering thought deepened my conviction that freedom— economic, political, and religious — is the only fair and productive way of governing a society.
- (countable) The lack of a specific constraint, or of constraints in general; a state of being free, unconstrained.
- Synonym: freeness
- 2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:
- The dispatches […] also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies. Having lectured the Arab world about democracy for years, its collusion in suppressing freedom was undeniable as protesters were met by weaponry and tear gas made in the west, employed by a military trained by westerners.
- Freedom of speech is a basic democratic value.
- People in our city enjoy many freedoms.
- Every child has a right to freedom from fear and freedom from want.
- The right or privilege of unrestricted use or access
- Freedom of a city
- 1776 Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol I, ch 2—pt i:
- Yet the wisest princes, who adopted the maxims of Augustus, guarded with the strictest care the dignity of the Roman name, and diffused the freedom of the city with a prudent liberality.
- 1854, History, Gazetteer, and Directory, of Norfolk, and the City and County of the City of Norwich ... (Sheffield, Francis White & Co.), p 77:
- The freedom of the city can now only be acquired by birth or servitude; but many were formerly admitted by gift and purchase, a fine of from £ 3 to £ 25, according to trade, being charged on the admission of strangers.
- Frankness; openness; unreservedness.
- 1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter L”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], OCLC 13631815:
- I doubt not, that you will take amiss my freedom; but as you have deserved it from me, I shall be less and less concerned on that score, as I see you are more and more intent to show your wit at the expense of justice and compassion.
- Improper familiarity; violation of the rules of decorum.
- 1828, James Hogg, Mary Burnet
- "A first love is not easily extinguished, Mr. Allanson," said she. "You may guess from my appearance, that I have been fortunate in life; but, for all that, my first love for you has continued the same, unaltered and unchanged, and you must forgive the little freedoms I used to-day to try your affections, and the effects my appearance would have on you."
- 1828, James Hogg, Mary Burnet
Usage notes[edit]
- Freedom from can be followed by various nouns, typically, fear, want, hunger, pain, hatred, disease, stress, depression, debt, poverty, necessity, violence, war, advertising, addiction, etc.
Synonyms[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- academic freedom
- degree of freedom
- economic freedom
- financial freedom
- freedom fighter
- freedom fries
- freedomism
- Freedomite
- freedom march
- freedom of assembly
- freedom of association
- freedom of contract
- freedom of expression
- freedom of inquiry
- freedom of movement
- freedom of petition
- freedom of religion
- freedom of speech
- freedom of the air
- freedom of the city
- freedom of the press
- freedom of the seas
- freedom of trade
- freedom ride
- freedom rider
- freedom to roam
- individual freedom
- let freedom ring
- non-freedom
- political freedom
- unfreedom
Translations[edit]
state of not being imprisoned or enslaved
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lack of a specific constraint
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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References[edit]
- freedom at OneLook Dictionary Search
- freedom in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- “freedom” in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams[edit]
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preyH-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English words suffixed with -dom
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/iːdəm
- Rhymes:English/iːdəm/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/idəm
- Rhymes:English/idəm/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations