свобода
Bulgarian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svoboda, probably originally meaning “selfhood, autonomy”. Doublet of (dialectal) сло́бода (slóboda).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [svoboˈda]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -da
- Homophone: Свобода (Svoboda)
- Syllabification(key): сво‧бо‧да
Noun
[edit]свобода́ • (svobodá) f (relational adjective свобо́ден)
- freehood (state of being free)
- (mechanics) freedom, independence (condition or capacity to act on one's own)
- Synonym: самостоя́телност (samostojátelnost)
- (politics) liberty, autonomy (state of not being imprisoned or constrained)
- Synonym: автоно́мия (avtonómija)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | свобода́ svobodá |
свободи́ svobodí |
| definite | свобода́та svobodáta |
свободи́те svobodíte |
| vocative form | свобо́до svobódo |
свободи́ svobodí |
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
- (augmentative) свободи́я (svobodíja)
- (agent nouns) свобо́дник m (svobódnik), свобо́дница f (svobódnica)
verbs
- (causative) свобо́дя pf (svobódja), свобо́ждам impf (svobóždam) (obsolete)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “свобода”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “свобода”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1904), “свобода́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 136
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “свобода”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 561
- “свобода”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2026
Even
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian свобода (svoboda).
Noun
[edit]свобода (swoʙoda)
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Cincius, V. I.; Rišes, L. D. (1952), “свобода”, in Русско-эвенский словарь [Russian–Even Dictionary], Moscow, page 552a
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *svoboda (“freedom”).
Noun
[edit]свобода • (svoboda) f
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | свобода svoboda |
свободѣ svobodě |
свободꙑ svobody |
| genitive | свободꙑ svobody |
свободоу svobodu |
свободъ svobodŭ |
| dative | свободѣ svobodě |
свободама svobodama |
свободамъ svobodamŭ |
| accusative | свободѫ svobodǫ |
свободѣ svobodě |
свободꙑ svobody |
| instrumental | свободоѭ svobodojǫ |
свободама svobodama |
свободами svobodami |
| locative | свободѣ svobodě |
свободоу svobodu |
свободахъ svobodaxŭ |
| vocative | свободо svobodo |
свободѣ svobodě |
свободꙑ svobody |
Derived terms
[edit]- освободити (osvoboditi)
- освобождениѥ (osvoboždenije)
- свободитель (svoboditelĭ)
- свободительнъ (svoboditelĭnŭ)
- свободити (svoboditi)
- свободооустиѥ (svobodoustije)
- свободооустъ (svobodoustŭ)
- свободь (svobodĭ)
- свободьникъ (svobodĭnikŭ)
- свободьнъ (svobodĭnŭ)
- свободьштина (svobodĭština)
- свобождати (svoboždati)
- свобождениѥ (svoboždenije)
Old East Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *svoboda (“freedom”).
Noun
[edit]свобода (svoboda) f
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic свобода́ (svobodá), from Proto-Slavic *svobodà (“freedom”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]свобо́да • (svobóda) f inan (genitive свобо́ды, nominative plural свобо́ды, genitive plural свобо́д, diminutive свобо́дка)
- freedom, liberty
- Synonym: во́ля (vólja)
- 1917, Vladimir Lenin, chapter 5, in The State and Revolution[1]:
- Пока́ есть госуда́рство, нет свобо́ды. Когда́ бу́дет свобо́да, не бу́дет госуда́рства.
- Poká jestʹ gosudárstvo, net svobódy. Kogdá búdet svobóda, ne búdet gosudárstva.
- While the State exists, there can be no freedom. When there is freedom, there will be no State.
- 2008 February 18, Dmitry Medvedev, Speech at the Krasnoyarsk economic forum[2]:
- «Свобода лучше, чем несвобода». Эти слова — квинтэссенция человеческого опыта.
- «Svoboda lučše, čem nesvoboda». Eti slova — kvintɛssencija čelovečeskovo opyta.
- "Freedom is better than unfreedom". These words are the quintessence of the human experience.
Declension
[edit]Declension of свобо́да (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | свобо́да svobóda |
свобо́ды svobódy |
| genitive | свобо́ды svobódy |
свобо́д svobód |
| dative | свобо́де svobóde |
свобо́дам svobódam |
| accusative | свобо́ду svobódu |
свобо́ды svobódy |
| instrumental | свобо́дой, свобо́дою svobódoj, svobódoju |
свобо́дами svobódami |
| prepositional | свобо́де svobóde |
свобо́дах svobódax |
Pre-reform declension of свобо́да (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | свобо́да svobóda |
свобо́ды svobódy |
| genitive | свобо́ды svobódy |
свобо́дъ svobód |
| dative | свобо́дѣ svobódě |
свобо́дамъ svobódam |
| accusative | свобо́ду svobódu |
свобо́ды svobódy |
| instrumental | свобо́дой, свобо́дою svobódoj, svobódoju |
свобо́дами svobódami |
| prepositional | свобо́дѣ svobódě |
свобо́дахъ svobódax |
Derived terms
[edit]- вы́свободить pf (výsvoboditʹ), высвобожда́ть impf (vysvoboždátʹ)
- несвобо́да f (nesvobóda)
- освободи́ть pf (osvobodítʹ), освобожда́ть impf (osvoboždátʹ)
- освободи́тель m anim (osvobodítelʹ)
- освобожде́ние n (osvoboždénije)
Compound words:
- свободолюби́вый (svobodoljubívyj)
- свободолю́бие n (svobodoljúbije)
- свободомы́слие n (svobodomýslije)
- свободомы́слящий (svobodomýsljaščij)
Related terms
[edit]- свобо́дный (svobódnyj)
Descendants
[edit]- → Even: свобода (swoʙoda)
See also
[edit]- слобода́ (slobodá)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “свобода”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “свобода”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic свобода́ (svobodá), from Proto-Slavic *svobodà (“freedom”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]свобо́да • (svobóda) f inan (genitive свобо́ди, nominative plural свобо́ди, genitive plural свобо́д)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | свобо́да svobóda |
свобо́ди svobódy |
| genitive | свобо́ди svobódy |
свобо́д svobód |
| dative | свобо́ді svobódi |
свобо́дам svobódam |
| accusative | свобо́ду svobódu |
свобо́ди svobódy |
| instrumental | свобо́дою svobódoju |
свобо́дами svobódamy |
| locative | свобо́ді svobódi |
свобо́дах svobódax |
| vocative | свобо́до svobódo |
свобо́ди svobódy |
Synonyms
[edit]- во́ля (vólja)
Derived terms
[edit]- свобі́дний (svobídnyj, “free”)
- свобо́да пересува́ння f (svobóda peresuvánnja, “freedom of movement”)
- свобо́да сло́ва f (svobóda slóva, “freedom of speech”)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “свобода”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “свобода”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][3]
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian doublets
- Bulgarian 3-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/da
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/da/3 syllables
- Bulgarian terms with homophones
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Mechanics
- bg:Politics
- bg:Law
- bg:Philosophy
- Even terms borrowed from Russian
- Even terms derived from Russian
- Even lemmas
- Even nouns
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic feminine nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a