художник

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic хѫдожьникъ (xǫdožĭnikŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xǫdogъ (from a reflex of Proto-Germanic *handugaz).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [xoˈdɔʒnik]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔʒnik
• Syllabification^(key): ху‧до‧жник
• Hyphenation^(key): ху‧дож‧ник

Noun

худо́жник • (hudóžnik) m (feminine худо́жничка, relational adjective худо́жнически)

1. artist, painter

Declension

Declension of худо́жник

	singular	plural
indefinite	худо́жник hudóžnik	худо́жници hudóžnici
definite (subject form)	худо́жникът hudóžnikǎt	худо́жниците hudóžnicite
definite (object form)	худо́жника hudóžnika
vocative form	худо́жнико hudóžniko	худо́жници hudóžnici

Related terms

• худо́жество (hudóžestvo)
• худо́жествен (hudóžestven)

See also

• арти́ст (artíst)

References

• “художник”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “художник”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic художьникъ (xudožĭnikŭ, “artist, painter, master”), from худогъ (xudogŭ, “skillful, knacky; experienced; versed, adept, conversant; lucky”), from Proto-Slavic *xǫdogъ, from a reflex of Proto-Germanic *handugaz (whence also English handy), further from Proto-Germanic *handuz (whence English hand).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [xʊˈdoʐnʲɪk]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

худо́жник • (xudóžnik) m anim (genitive худо́жника, nominative plural худо́жники, genitive plural худо́жников, female equivalent худо́жница)

1. artist, painter

Declension

Declension of худо́жник (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	худо́жник xudóžnik	худо́жники xudóžniki
genitive	худо́жника xudóžnika	худо́жников xudóžnikov
dative	худо́жнику xudóžniku	худо́жникам xudóžnikam
accusative	худо́жника xudóžnika	худо́жников xudóžnikov
instrumental	худо́жником xudóžnikom	худо́жниками xudóžnikami
prepositional	худо́жнике xudóžnike	худо́жниках xudóžnikax

Derived terms

Phrases

• я худо́жник, я так ви́жу (ja xudóžnik, ja tak vížu)
• худо́жник от сло́ва "ху́до" (xudóžnik ot slóva "xúdo")

Related terms

Close related:

• худо́жество n (xudóžestvo)
  • худо́жественный (xudóžestvennyj), худо́жественно (xudóžestvenno)

Other related:

• гандбо́л m (gandból)
• гандика́п m (gandikáp)

Collocations

• худо́жник-оформи́тель (xudóžnik-oformítelʹ)
• худо́жник-постано́вщик (xudóžnik-postanóvščik)

See also

• арти́ст (artíst)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “худогий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “художник”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 359
• Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “художник”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
• Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989), “художник”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 469

Further reading

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “худой”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
• Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “художьникъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[1] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1415

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic художьникъ (xudožĭnikŭ, “artist, painter, master”), from худогъ (xudogŭ, “skillful, knacky; experienced; versed, adept, conversant; lucky”), from Proto-Slavic *xǫdogъ, from a reflex of Proto-Germanic *handuz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [xʊˈdɔʒnek]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

худо́жник • (xudóžnyk) m pers (genitive худо́жника, nominative plural худо́жники, genitive plural худо́жників, female equivalent худо́жниця)

1. artist, painter

Declension

Declension of худо́жник
(pers velar masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	худо́жник xudóžnyk	худо́жники xudóžnyky
genitive	худо́жника xudóžnyka	худо́жників xudóžnykiv
dative	худо́жникові, худо́жнику xudóžnykovi, xudóžnyku	худо́жникам xudóžnykam
accusative	худо́жника xudóžnyka	худо́жників xudóžnykiv
instrumental	худо́жником xudóžnykom	худо́жниками xudóžnykamy
locative	худо́жникові, худо́жнику xudóžnykovi, xudóžnyku	худо́жниках xudóžnykax
vocative	худо́жнику xudóžnyku	худо́жники xudóžnyky

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “художник”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka