भाग्य

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भाग्य (bhāgyá).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /bʱɑːɡ.jᵊ/, [bʱäːɡ.jᵊ]

Noun

भाग्य • (bhāgya) m

1. fortune
2. luck
3. chance
4. fate
5. destiny

Declension

Declension of भाग्य (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	भाग्य bhāgya	भाग्य bhāgya
oblique	भाग्य bhāgya	भाग्यों bhāgyõ
vocative	भाग्य bhāgya	भाग्यो bhāgyo

Synonyms

• क़िस्मत (qismat)

See also

• भाग्यवान (bhāgyavān)
• भाग्यहीन (bhāgyahīn)

References

• John T. Platts (1884) “A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎^[1], retrieved 08-27-2012

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भाग्य (bhāgya).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bʱaɡ.jə/

Adjective

भाग्य • (bhāgya)

1. divided, dividendus

Noun

भाग्य • (bhāgya) n

1. fate, fortune, luck, destiny

   Synonyms: दैव (daiv), नशीब (naśīb), अदृष्ट (adruṣṭa)

2. prosperity, good fortune

Declension

Declension of भाग्य (neut cons-stem)
direct singular	भाग्य bhāgy
direct plural	भाग्ये, भाग्यं bhāgye, bhāgya
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	भाग्य bhāgy		भाग्ये, भाग्यं bhāgye, bhāgya
oblique सामान्यरूप	भाग्या bhāgyā		भाग्यां- bhāgyān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	भाग्याला bhāgyālā		भाग्यांना bhāgyānnā
ergative	भाग्याने, भाग्यानं bhāgyāne, bhāgyāna		भाग्यांनी bhāgyānnī
instrumental	भाग्याशी bhāgyāśī		भाग्यांशी bhāgyānśī
locative सप्तमी	भाग्यात bhāgyāt		भाग्यांत bhāgyāt
vocative संबोधन	भाग्या bhāgyā		भाग्यांनो bhāgyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of भाग्य (neut cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	भाग्याचा bhāgyāċā	भाग्याचे bhāgyāċe	भाग्याची bhāgyācī	भाग्याच्या bhāgyācā	भाग्याचे, भाग्याचं bhāgyāċe, bhāgyāċa	भाग्याची bhāgyācī	भाग्याच्या bhāgyācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	भाग्यांचा bhāgyānċā	भाग्यांचे bhāgyānċe	भाग्यांची bhāgyāñcī	भाग्यांच्या bhāgyāncā	भाग्यांचे, भाग्यांचं bhāgyānċe, bhāgyānċa	भाग्यांची bhāgyāñcī	भाग्यांच्या bhāgyāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

• सौभाग्य (saubhāgya)
• दुर्भाग्य (durbhāgya)
• भाग्यवान (bhāgyavān)

References

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “भाग्य”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “भाग्य”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• ভাগ্য (Assamese script)
• ᬪᬵᬕ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
• ভাগ্য (Bengali script)
• 𑰥𑰯𑰐𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀪𑀸𑀕𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
• ဘာဂျ (Burmese script)
• ભાગ્ય (Gujarati script)
• ਭਾਗ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌭𑌾𑌗𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
• ꦨꦴꦒꦾ (Javanese script)
• 𑂦𑂰𑂏𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
• ಭಾಗ್ಯ (Kannada script)
• ភាគ្យ (Khmer script)
• ຠາຄ຺ຍ (Lao script)
• ഭാഗ്യ (Malayalam script)
• ᢨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡤᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘥𑘰𑘐𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
• ᠪᠾᠠᢗᠺᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧅𑧑𑦰𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐨𑐵𑐐𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
• ଭାଗ୍ଯ (Odia script)
• ꢩꢵꢔ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆨𑆳𑆓𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
• 𑖥𑖯𑖐𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
• භාග්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩳𑩛𑩞 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚡𑚭𑚌𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
• ப⁴ாக்³ய (Tamil script)
• భాగ్య (Telugu script)
• ภาคฺย (Thai script)
• བྷཱ་གྱ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒦𑒰𑒑𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨡𑨊𑨍𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From भाग (bhāga, “division, share, allotment”) +‎ -य (-ya).

Noun

भाग्य • (bhāgya) stem, n

1. luck, destiny, fate, fortune, chance, welfare, reward, prosperity

Adjective

भाग्य • (bhāgya)

1. divisible
2. to be shared or divided

Descendants

• → Bengali: ভাগ্য (bhaggo)
• → Hindi: भाग्य (bhāgya)
• → Kannada: ಭಾಗ್ಯ (bhāgya)
• → Malay: bahagia
  • > Indonesian: bahagia (inherited)
• → Marathi: भाग्य (bhāgya)
• → Old Javanese: bhāgya
  • > Javanese: ꦧꦒꦾ (bagya), ꦧꦼꦒ꧀ꦗ (begja) (inherited)
  • > Javanese: ꦧꦼꦗ (beja) (inherited)
    • → Indonesian: bejo
  • → Balinese: ᬪᬵᬕ᭄ᬬ (bagia)
• → Tagalog: bahagya
• → Tamil: பாக்கியம் (pākkiyam)
• → Telugu: భాగ్యము (bhāgyamu)
• → Thai: ภาคย์