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-त

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Sanskrit

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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    From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -त (-tá)

    1. -ed (forms adjectives from roots)

    Usage notes

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    Phonologically, the -इ- (-i-) appears from an Indo-European root-final laryngeal, i.e. for seṭ roots. Especially in later Sanskrit, -इत (-ita) is merely used as an alternative form of -त (-ta).

    Declension

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    Masculine a-stem declension of -त
    singular dual plural
    nominative -तः (-táḥ) -तौ (-táu)
    -ता¹ (-tā́¹)
    -ताः (-tā́ḥ)
    -तासः॑¹ (-tā́saḥ¹)
    accusative -तम् (-tám) -तौ (-táu)
    -ता¹ (-tā́¹)
    -तान् (-tā́n)
    instrumental -तेन॑ (-téna) -ताभ्या॑म् (-tā́bhyām) -तैः (-táiḥ)
    -तेभिः॑¹ (-tébhiḥ¹)
    dative -ताय॑ (-tā́ya) -ताभ्या॑म् (-tā́bhyām) -तेभ्यः॑ (-tébhyaḥ)
    ablative -तात् (-tā́t) -ताभ्या॑म् (-tā́bhyām) -तेभ्यः॑ (-tébhyaḥ)
    genitive -तस्य॑ (-tásya) -तयोः॑ (-táyoḥ) -ताना॑म् (-tā́nām)
    locative -ते (-té) -तयोः॑ (-táyoḥ) -तेषु॑ (-téṣu)
    vocative -त (-ta) -तौ (-tau)
    -ता¹ (-tā¹)
    -ताः (-tāḥ)
    -तासः¹ (-tāsaḥ¹)
    • ¹Vedic
    Feminine ā-stem declension of -ता
    singular dual plural
    nominative -ता (-tā́) -ते (-té) -ताः (-tā́ḥ)
    accusative -ताम् (-tā́m) -ते (-té) -ताः (-tā́ḥ)
    instrumental -तया॑ (-táyā)
    -ता¹ (-tā́¹)
    -ताभ्या॑म् (-tā́bhyām) -ताभिः॑ (-tā́bhiḥ)
    dative -तायै॑ (-tā́yai) -ताभ्या॑म् (-tā́bhyām) -ताभ्यः॑ (-tā́bhyaḥ)
    ablative -तायाः॑ (-tā́yāḥ)
    -तायै॑² (-tā́yai²)
    -ताभ्या॑म् (-tā́bhyām) -ताभ्यः॑ (-tā́bhyaḥ)
    genitive -तायाः॑ (-tā́yāḥ)
    -तायै॑² (-tā́yai²)
    -तयोः॑ (-táyoḥ) -ताना॑म् (-tā́nām)
    locative -ताया॑म् (-tā́yām) -तयोः॑ (-táyoḥ) -तासु॑ (-tā́su)
    vocative -ते (-te) -ते (-te) -ताः (-tāḥ)
    • ¹Vedic
    • ²Brāhmaṇas
    Neuter a-stem declension of -त
    singular dual plural
    nominative -तम् (-tám) -ते (-té) -तानि॑ (-tā́ni)
    -ता¹ (-tā́¹)
    accusative -तम् (-tám) -ते (-té) -तानि॑ (-tā́ni)
    -ता¹ (-tā́¹)
    instrumental -तेन॑ (-téna) -ताभ्या॑म् (-tā́bhyām) -तैः (-táiḥ)
    -तेभिः॑¹ (-tébhiḥ¹)
    dative -ताय॑ (-tā́ya) -ताभ्या॑म् (-tā́bhyām) -तेभ्यः॑ (-tébhyaḥ)
    ablative -तात् (-tā́t) -ताभ्या॑म् (-tā́bhyām) -तेभ्यः॑ (-tébhyaḥ)
    genitive -तस्य॑ (-tásya) -तयोः॑ (-táyoḥ) -ताना॑म् (-tā́nām)
    locative -ते (-té) -तयोः॑ (-táyoḥ) -तेषु॑ (-téṣu)
    vocative -त (-ta) -ते (-te) -तानि (-tāni)
    -ता¹ (-tā¹)
    • ¹Vedic

    Synonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    See -इत (-ita).

    References

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