दैव
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Hindi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit दैव (daíva, daivá).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
दैव • (daiv) m (Urdu spelling دیو)
Declension[edit]
Declension of दैव (masc cons-stem)
See also[edit]
- देव (dev)
References[edit]
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “दैव”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit दैव (daíva, daivá).
Noun[edit]
दैव • (daiv) n
See also[edit]
- देव (dev)
References[edit]
- Berntsen, Maxine, “दैव”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दैव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “दैव”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- দৈৱ (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬿᬯ (Balinese script)
- দৈব (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰹𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑁃𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- ဒဲဝ (Burmese script)
- દૈવ (Gujarati script)
- ਦੈਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑍈𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦻꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂶𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ದೈವ (Kannada script)
- ទៃវ (Khmer script)
- ໄທວ (Lao script)
- ദൈവ (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᠠᡳᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘺𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠧᠧᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧛𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐿𑐰 (Newa script)
- ଦୈଵ (Odia script)
- ꢣꣀꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆽𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖹𑖪 (Siddham script)
- දෛව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩗𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚳𑚦 (Takri script)
- தை³வ (Tamil script)
- దైవ (Telugu script)
- ไทว (Thai script)
- དཻ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒻𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨇𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology[edit]
Vṛddhi derivative of देव (devá).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
दैव • (daíva, daivá) stem
- belonging to or coming from the gods, divine, celestial
- sacred to the gods
- royal
- depending on fate, fatal
Declension[edit]
| Masculine a-stem declension of दैव (daiva) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | दैवः daivaḥ |
दैवौ / दैवा¹ daivau / daivā¹ |
दैवाः / दैवासः¹ daivāḥ / daivāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | दैव daiva |
दैवौ / दैवा¹ daivau / daivā¹ |
दैवाः / दैवासः¹ daivāḥ / daivāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | दैवम् daivam |
दैवौ / दैवा¹ daivau / daivā¹ |
दैवान् daivān |
| Instrumental | दैवेन daivena |
दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām |
दैवैः / दैवेभिः¹ daivaiḥ / daivebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | दैवाय daivāya |
दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām |
दैवेभ्यः daivebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | दैवात् daivāt |
दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām |
दैवेभ्यः daivebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | दैवस्य daivasya |
दैवयोः daivayoḥ |
दैवानाम् daivānām |
| Locative | दैवे daive |
दैवयोः daivayoḥ |
दैवेषु daiveṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of दैवा (daivā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | दैवा daivā |
दैवे daive |
दैवाः daivāḥ |
| Vocative | दैवे daive |
दैवे daive |
दैवाः daivāḥ |
| Accusative | दैवाम् daivām |
दैवे daive |
दैवाः daivāḥ |
| Instrumental | दैवया / दैवा¹ daivayā / daivā¹ |
दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām |
दैवाभिः daivābhiḥ |
| Dative | दैवायै daivāyai |
दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām |
दैवाभ्यः daivābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | दैवायाः / दैवायै² daivāyāḥ / daivāyai² |
दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām |
दैवाभ्यः daivābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | दैवायाः / दैवायै² daivāyāḥ / daivāyai² |
दैवयोः daivayoḥ |
दैवानाम् daivānām |
| Locative | दैवायाम् daivāyām |
दैवयोः daivayoḥ |
दैवासु daivāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of दैव (daiva) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | दैवम् daivam |
दैवे daive |
दैवानि / दैवा¹ daivāni / daivā¹ |
| Vocative | दैव daiva |
दैवे daive |
दैवानि / दैवा¹ daivāni / daivā¹ |
| Accusative | दैवम् daivam |
दैवे daive |
दैवानि / दैवा¹ daivāni / daivā¹ |
| Instrumental | दैवेन daivena |
दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām |
दैवैः / दैवेभिः¹ daivaiḥ / daivebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | दैवाय daivāya |
दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām |
दैवेभ्यः daivebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | दैवात् daivāt |
दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām |
दैवेभ्यः daivebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | दैवस्य daivasya |
दैवयोः daivayoḥ |
दैवानाम् daivānām |
| Locative | दैवे daive |
दैवयोः daivayoḥ |
दैवेषु daiveṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants[edit]
- → Assamese: দৈব (doibo)
- → Bengali: দৈব (dōib)
- → Gujarati: દૈવ (daiv)
- → Hindi: दैव (daiv)
- → Kannada: ದೈವ (daiva)
- → Malayalam: ദൈവം (daivaṁ)
- → Old Marathi:
- → Marathi: दैव (daiv)
- → Telugu: దైవ (daiva)
- ⇒ Telugu: దైవము (daivamu)
References[edit]
- “दै॑व or दैव॑” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 239, column 1.
- Monier Williams (1899) “दैव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 497, column 2.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script