royal

See also: Royal

English

Alternative forms

• r. (abbreviation)
• roial, roiall, royall (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English royal, from Old French roial (Modern French royal), from Latin rēgālis, from rēx (“king”). Doublet of regal (“befitting a king”) and real (“unit of currency”). Cognate with Spanish real.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɹɔɪəl/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔɪəl

Adjective

royal (comparative more royal, superlative most royal)

1. Of or relating to a monarch or their family.
   • 1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], “A Court Ball”, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, OCLC 491297620, page 9:

     He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance. […] But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again her partner was haled off with a frightened look to the royal circle, […]

   • 2011, Marilyn Price, Grandma's Cookies (page 7)

     On the first Friday morning of his kingship he went into the kitchen and called for his royal chef.

2. Having the air or demeanour of a monarch; illustrious; magnanimous; of more than common size or excellence.
   • c. 1596–1598, William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene ii], page 175, column 2:

     How doth that royal Merchant good Anthonio;

3. (nautical) In large sailing ships, of a mast right above the topgallant mast and its sails.

   royal mast;  royal sail

4. (boxing, military) Free-for-all, especially involving multiple combatants.
5. (informal) Used as an intensifier.

   a royal pain in the neck

Synonyms

• (of a monarch): kingly (of a king), monarchical, princely (of a prince), queenly (of a queen), regal, roy (obsolete)
• (having a monarch's air): majestic, regal, stately
• (informal intensifier): major

Derived terms

• Astronomer Royal
• give the royal treatment
• Park Royal
• rhyme royal
• Royal
• royal albatross
• royal assent
• royal borough
• royal burgh
• royal crown
• royal family
• royal fern
• royal fish
• royal flush
• royalism
• royalist
• royalistic
• royalistical
• royalistically
• royal jelly
• royal kite
• Royal Leamington Spa
• royally
• royal moth
• Royal Oak
• royal spoonbill
• royal standard
• royal tennis
• royalty
• royal walnut
• royal walnut moth
• royal warrant
• royal we
• royal wedding

 

Related terms

• real (“unit of currency”)
• realm

Translations

of or relating to a monarch or their family

• Albanian: mbretëror (sq)
• Arabic: مَلَكِيّ‎ (malakiyy)
• Aragonese: reyal
• Armenian: արքայական (hy) (arkʿayakan), թագավորական (hy) (tʿagavorakan)
• Aromanian: vãsilchescu
• Basque: erregeren, errege-
• Belarusian: карале́ўскі m (karaljéŭski)
• Bulgarian: кра́лски (králski)
• Catalan: reial (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 王室的 (zh) (wángshì de)

• Czech: královský (cs)
• Danish: royal (da), kongelig
• Dutch: koninklijk (nl)
• Esperanto: reĝa
• Estonian: kuninglik
• Extremaduran: rial
• Faroese: kongligur, kongaligur, konguligur
• Finnish: kuninkaallinen (fi)
• French: royal (fr), royale (fr) f
• Georgian: მეფის (mepis), მეფური (mepuri), სამეფო (samepo)
• German: königlich (de)
• Gothic: 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (reikeis)
• Greek: βασιλικός (el) (vasilikós)

  Ancient: βασιλικός (basilikós)

• Hebrew: מלכותי‎
• Hungarian: királyi (hu)
• Icelandic: konunglegur (is)
• Ido: rejala (io)
• Indonesian: diraja (id)
• Irish: ríoga
• Italian: reale (it), regale (it)
• Japanese: 王の (ja) (ō no), 王室の (ja) (ōshitsu no)
• Korean: 왕실의 (wangsirui)

• Latin: rēgius (la), rēgālis
• Latvian: karalisks, ķēnišķīgs
• Leonese: reyal
• Lithuanian: karališkas (lt)
• Macedonian: кралски m (kralski)
• Malay: diraja (ms)
• Middle English: royal
• Norman: rouoya
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: kongelig

  Nynorsk: kongeleg

• Old English: cynelīċ
• Old French: roial
• Old Occitan: reial
• Persian: شایگان‎ (fa) (šâygân)
• Polish: królewski (pl)
• Portuguese: real (pt)
• Romanian: regal (ro) m, regală (ro) f
• Russian: короле́вский (ru) (korolévskij), ца́рский (ru) (cárskij) (related to tsars, tsarist)
• Sanskrit: राज्य (sa) (rājya)
• Scottish Gaelic: rìoghail
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: краљевски

  Roman: kraljevski (sh)

• Slovak: kráľovský (sk)
• Slovene: kraljev, knežji
• Spanish: real (es)
• Swedish: kunglig (sv)
• Thai: ราช (râat)
• Turkish: kraliyet (tr)
• Ukrainian: королі́вський (korolívsʹkyj)
• Vietnamese: hoàng gia (vi), quí tộc (vi)
• Volapük: (♂♀) regik (vo), (♂) hiregik, (♀) jiregik
• Welsh: brenhinol (cy)

majestic — see majestic

Noun

royal (plural royals)

1. A royal person; a member of a royal family.
2. (paper, printing) A standard size of printing paper, measuring 25 by 20 inches.
3. (paper) A standard size of writing paper, measuring 24 by 19 inches.
4. (dated) The Australian decimal currency intended to replace the pound in 1966; was changed to "dollar" before it was actually circulated.
5. Any of various lycaenid butterflies.
6. The fourth tine of an antler's beam.
7. A stag with twelve points (six on each antler).
8. (nautical, sailing) In large sailing ships, square sail over the topgallant sail.
9. An old English gold coin, the rial.
10. (military) A small mortar.
11. (card games) In auction bridge, a royal spade.
12. A tuft of beard on the lower lip.

    Synonym: imperial

13. (campanology) Bell changes rung on ten bells.

Translations

royal person

• Dutch: royal (nl) m or f
• Finnish: kuninkaallinen (fi)

• Georgian: დიდებული (ka) (didebuli), სამეფო ოჯახის წევრი (samepo oǯaxis c̣evri)
• German: Royal (de) m

standard size of printing paper

• Finnish: royal (fi)

intended Australian decimal currency

• Finnish: royal (fi)

fourth tine of an antler's beam

• Finnish: royal (fi)

• French: trochure (fr) f

nautical: a sail

• Extremaduran: rial
• Finnish: röijeli, röijelipurje
• French: cacatois (fr)
• German: Royalsegel
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: røyl m

• Portuguese: real (pt)
• Russian: бом-бра́мсель m (bom-brámselʹ)
• Spanish: real (es)
• Swedish: röjel (sv), bovenbramsegel, överbramsegel

old English gold coin — see rial

military: small mortar

See also

Other semantically related terms

• emperor
• imperial
• king
• monarch

• prince
• princess
• queen

Anagrams

• Aylor, aroyl, orlay

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ro‧yal

Noun

royal m or f (plural royals, diminutive [please provide])

1. royal

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French

Etymology

From Middle French roial, from Old French roial, from earlier reial, real, from very early Old French (c. 880) regiel, from Latin rēgālis, from rēx (“king”) + -ālis. Equivalent to roi +‎ -al.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʁwa.jal/

• Audio (France, Paris)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -al
• Homophones: royale, royales

Adjective

royal (feminine singular royale, masculine plural royaux, feminine plural royales)

1. royal (of or relating to a monarch or their family)

Derived terms

• poisson royal
• royalement
• route royale

Related terms

• reine (< rēgīna)
• roi (< rēx)
• royaume

Further reading

• “royal” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch royaal, from Old French roial (Modern French royal), from Latin rēgālis, from rēx (“king”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈro.jal]
• Hyphenation: ro‧yal

Adjective

royal

1. (figuratively) extravagant, lavish.

Derived terms

• beroyal-royal
• keroyalan
• royal-royalan
• teroyal

 

Further reading

• “royal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

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Middle English

Alternative forms

• roial, roiall, royall, royalle, roialle, roall

Etymology

From Old French roial, from Latin rēgālis. Doublet of ryal.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɔi̯al/

Adjective

royal (plural and weak singular royalle, comparative royaller, superlative royallyst) (Late Middle English)

1. royal, of a king,
2. kinglike, reminiscent of a king
3. majestic, appropriate for a king, kingly
4. opulent, expensive, fine
5. noble, princely

Related terms

• royalte

Descendants

• English: royal
• Scots: royal

References

• “roial, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-10.

Noun

royal (Late Middle English)

1. A royal; a member of royalty.
2. A noble; a member of nobility.

Descendants

• English: royal

References

• “roial, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-10.

Adverb

royal (Late Middle English)

1. wonderfully

References

• “roial, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-09.

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Middle French

Etymology

Variant spelling of roial.

Alternative forms

• roial
• real

Adjective

royal m (feminine singular royale, masculine plural royaulx, feminine plural royales)

1. royal (of or relating to a monarch or their family)

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Spanish

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /roˈʝal/, [roˈʝal]

• IPA^(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /roˈʝal/, [roˈʝal]
• IPA^(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /roˈʃal/, [roˈʃal]
• IPA^(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /roˈʒal/, [roˈʒal]

Noun

royal m or f (plural royales)

1. royal (member of the British royal family)
2. (Chile) baking powder (dry leavening agent used in baking)