English[edit]
A person with a prominent beard
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English berd, from Old English beard, from Proto-Germanic *bardaz (compare West Frisian burd, Dutch baard, German Bart), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰ-eh₂ (compare Latin barba, Lithuanian barzda, Russian борода́ (borodá)).
Pronunciation[edit]
beard (plural beards)
- Facial hair on the chin, cheeks and jaw.
- The cluster of small feathers at the base of the beak in some birds.
- The appendages to the jaw in some cetaceans, and to the mouth or jaws of some fishes.
- The byssus of certain shellfish.
- The gills of some bivalves, such as the oyster.
- In insects, the hairs of the labial palpi of moths and butterflies.
- (botany) Long or stiff hairs on a plant; the awn.
- the beard of grain
- A barb or sharp point of an arrow or other instrument, projecting backward to prevent the head from being easily drawn out.
- That part of the underside of a horse's lower jaw which is above the chin, and bears the curb of a bridle.
- (printing, dated) That part of a type which is between the shoulder of the shank and the face.
- (LGBT, slang) A fake customer or companion, especially a woman who accompanies a gay male in order to give the impression that he is heterosexual.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
facial hair
- Abaza: жакӏьа (žāḳ̍ā)
- Abkhaz: ажакьа (āžāḳ̍ā)
- Adyghe: жакӀэ (žākʾă), (Shapsug) жакӏьэ (žāč̣̍’ă)
- Afrikaans: baard
- Aghul: please add this translation if you can
- Akhvakh: please add this translation if you can
- Albanian: mjekër (sq) f
- Amharic: ፂም (ṣ́im)
- Andi: please add this translation if you can
- Arabic: لِحْيَة f (liḥya)
- Egyptian Arabic: دقن f (daʾn)
- Aramaic:
- Hebrew: דקנא m (diqnā)
- Syriac: ܕܩܢܐ m (diqnā)
- Archi: please add this translation if you can
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: please add this translation if you can
- Armenian: մորուք (hy) (morukʿ)
- Aromanian: barbã f
- Assamese: দাড়ি (daŗi)
- Asturian: barba (ast) f
- Avar: мегеж (megež)
- Azeri: saqqal (az)
- Bagvalal: please add this translation if you can
- Bashkir: һаҡал (haqal)
- Basque: bizar (eu)
- Bats: please add this translation if you can
- Belarusian: барада́ f (baradá)
- Bengali: দাড়ি (daŗi)
- Bezhta: please add this translation if you can
- Botlikh: please add this translation if you can
- Breton: baro m
- Budukh: please add this translation if you can
- Bulgarian: брада̀ (bg) f (bradà)
- Burmese: မုတ်ဆိတ် (my) (muthcit)
- Buryat: һахал (haxal)
- Catalan: barba (ca) f
- Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⵜ f (tamart)
- Chamalal: please add this translation if you can
- Chechen: маж (maž)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 鬍子 (zh), 胡子 (zh) (húzi), 鬍鬚 (zh), 胡须 (zh) (húxū)
- Chuvash: сухал (suhal)
- Cornish: barv m
- Creek: cokhesse
- Crimean Tatar: saqal
- Czech: brada (cs) f, vous (cs) m
- Dalmatian: buarba f
- Danish: skæg (da) n
- Dargwa: муцӏур (muc̣ur)
- Dhivehi: ތުންބުޅި (tunbuḷi)
- Dutch: baard (nl) m
- Eastern Arrernte: please add this translation if you can
- Esperanto: barbo
- Estonian: habe
- Faroese: skegg n
- Fijian: kumi (fj)
- Finnish: parta (fi)
- French: barbe (fr) f
- Friulian: barbe f
- Galician: barba (gl) f
- Georgian: წვერი (c̣veri)
- German: Bart (de) m
- Godoberi: please add this translation if you can
- Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 m (bards)
- Greek: γένι (el) n (géni), γενειάδα (el) f (geneiáda)
- Ancient: πώγων m (pṓgōn), γενειάς f (geneiás)
- Gujarati: દાઢી (dāḍhī)
- Hawaiian: ʻumiʻumi
- Hebrew: זָקָן (he) n (zakán)
- Hindi: दाढी f (dāḍhī), दाढ़ी (hi) f (dāṛhī)
- Hinukh: please add this translation if you can
- Hungarian: szakáll (hu)
- Hunzib: please add this translation if you can
- Icelandic: skegg (is) n
- Ido: barbo (io)
- Indonesian: janggut (id), jenggot (id)
- Ingush: please add this translation if you can
- Interlingua: barba
- Inuktitut: ᐅᒥᒃ (umik)
- Irish: féasóg (ga) f, meigeall m, ulcha f
- Old Irish: fésóc f
- Istro-Romanian: borbĕ f
- Italian: barba (it) f
- Japanese: 顎鬚 (あごひげ, agohige), あごひげ (ja) (agohige), 鬚 (ja) (ひげ, hige) (moustache, beard)
- Norman: barbe f
- Kabardian: жьакӀэ (ẑākʾă)
- Kalmyk: сахл (saxl)
- Kannada: ಗಡ್ಡ (kn) (gaḍḍa)
- Karata: please add this translation if you can
- Kashubian: barda f, broda f
- Kazakh: сақал (kk) (saqal)
- Khinalug: please add this translation if you can
- Khmer: ពុកចង្កា (km) (puk cɑngkaa)
- Khvarshi: please add this translation if you can
- Korean: 수염 (ko) (suyeom), 턱수염 (ko) (teoksuyeom)
- Kriol: wiska
- Kryts: please add this translation if you can
- Kurdish: rih (ku), rî (ku)
- Sorani: ڕیش
- Kyrgyz: сакал (ky) (sakal)
- Lak: please add this translation if you can
- Lao: ເຄົາ (khao), ມັດສຸ (mat su) (moustache, beard), ໜວດຄາງ (nūat khāng)
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- Latgalian: buorzda f
- Latin: barba (la) f
- Latvian: bārda (lv) f
- Laz: please add this translation if you can
- Lezgi: please add this translation if you can
- Lithuanian: barzda (lt) f
- Lojban: xejykre
- Luxembourgish: Baart m
- Macedonian: брада f (brada)
- Maharastri Prakrit: please add this translation if you can
- Malay: janggut
- Malayalam: താടി (ml) (tāṭi)
- Maltese: daqna f
- Manx: faasaag f
- Maori: kuau, pāhau, paihau, kumikumi
- Marathi: दाढी f (dāḍhī)
- Massachusett: weeshittoon
- Mingrelian: ბჟაკე (bžaḳe)
- Mongolian: сахал (mn) (sahal)
- Nanai: bogakta, gogakta
- Navajo: dághá
- Nepali: दाह्री (dāhrī)
- Ngazidja Comorian: nɗevu pl
- Norwegian: skjegg (no) n
- Occitan: barba (oc) f
- Okinawan: しちゃふぃじ (sicahwizi)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: брада f (brada)
- Glagolitic: ⰱⱃⰰⰴⰰ f (brada)
- Old East Slavic: борода f (boroda), брада f (brada)
- Old English: beard (ang) m
- Old Prussian: bordus
- Oriya: ଦାଢ଼ି (or) (dāḍhī)
- Ossetian: боцъо (boc’o), зачъе (zaḱ’e)
- Pali: please add this translation if you can
- Pashto: ږيره (ps) f (ģíra)
- Persian: ریش (fa) (riš)
- Pitjantjatjara: please add this translation if you can
- Polabian: brödă f
- Polish: broda (pl) f
- Portuguese: barba (pt) f
- Punjabi: ਦਾੜ੍ਹੀ f (dāḍhī)
- Romanian: barbă (ro) f
- Romansch: barba f
- Russian: борода́ (ru) f (borodá), брада́ (ru) f (bradá) (archaic or poetic)
- Rutul: please add this translation if you can
- Sanskrit: दाढिका (sa) f (dāḍhikā), मासुरी (sa) f (māsurī)
- Santali: ᱥᱳᱫᱨᱳ (sodro)
- Sardinian: balba, balva, barba
- Saterland Frisian: Boart m
- Sauraseni Prakrit: please add this translation if you can
- Scottish Gaelic: feusag f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: брада f
- Roman: brada (sh) f
- Sicilian: barba (scn), varba (scn) f, varva (scn) f
- Sinhalese: යටි රැවුල (yaṭi rævula)
- Slovak: brada (sk) f
- Slovene: brada (sl) f
- Somali: gar m
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: broda f
- Upper Sorbian: broda f
- Spanish: barba (es) f
- Svan: ვა̈̄რე (vǟre)
- Swahili: ndevu (sw) pl
- Swedish: skägg (sv) n
- Tabasaran: please add this translation if you can
- Tagalog: balbas (tl), gumi, yangot (thick and heavy), bungot
- Tajik: риш (tg) (riš)
- Tamil: தாடி (ta) (tāṭi)
- Tatar: сакал (tt) (saqal)
- Telugu: గడ్డం (te) (gaḍḍaṃ)
- Thai: หนวดเครา (nùat krao), เครา (th) (krao)
- Tibetan: རྒྱ་བོ (rgya bo), རྒྱ་མོ (rgya mo)
- Tigrinya: ጭሕሚ (č̣əḥmi)
- Tindi: please add this translation if you can
- Tsakhur: please add this translation if you can
- Tsez: please add this translation if you can
- Turkish: sakal (tr)
- Turkmen: sakgal
- Tuvan: сегел сал (sägäl sal), сал (sal)
- Ubykh: please add this translation if you can
- Udi: please add this translation if you can
- Ukrainian: борода́ (uk) f (borodá)
- Urdu: داڑھی f (dāṛhī)
- Uyghur: ساقال (saqal)
- Uzbek: soqol (uz)
- Venetian: barba f
- Vietnamese: râu (vi) (鬍 (vi))
- Vilamovian: biöt m
- Volapük: balib (vo)
- Walloon: båbe (wa) f
- Welsh: barf (cy) f
- West Frisian: burd
- Woiwurrung: arra ngurnduk
- Wolof: sikkim
- Xhosa: indevu class 9/10
- Yiddish: באָרד (bord)
- Yoruba: irùngbò̩n
- Zazaki: erdiş
- Zhuang: mumh
- Zulu: intshebe (zu) class 9/10
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woman accompanying a gay male
See also[edit]
beard (third-person singular simple present beards, present participle bearding, simple past and past participle bearded)
- (obsolete) To grow hair on the chin and jaw.
- To boldly and bravely oppose or confront, often to the chagrin of the one being bearded.
- Robin Hood is always shown as bearding the Sheriff of Nottingham.
- Macaulay
- No admiral, bearded by three corrupt and dissolute minions of the palace, dared to do more than mutter something about a court martial.
- Crockett Johnson Barnaby, December 6, 1943
- We need all our operatives to insure the success of my plan to beard this Claus in his den...
- Ross Macdonald, The Chill, 1963, pg.92, Vintage Crime/Black Lizard
- . . . I bearded the judge in his chambers and told him that it shouldn't be allowed.
- (transitive) To take by the beard; to seize, pluck, or pull the beard of (a man), in anger or contempt.
- (transitive) To deprive (an oyster or similar shellfish) of the gills.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
to grow hair on the chin and jaw
Anagrams[edit]