gumi

See also: Gumi

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡumi]
• Hyphenation: gu‧mi
• Rhymes: -mi

Noun

gumi (countable and uncountable, plural gumik)

1. rubber, gum (as a material)
2. clipping of gumiabroncs or autógumi (“tyre, tire”).
3. ellipsis of befőttes gumi (“rubber band, elastic band”)
4. (colloquial) synonym of óvszer (“rubber (US), condom”)
5. (rare, dated) eraser, rubber (GB)

   Synonyms: radír, (rare, dated) radírgumi

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	gumi	gumik
accusative	gumit	gumikat
dative	guminak	gumiknak
instrumental	gumival	gumikkal
causal-final	gumiért	gumikért
translative	gumivá	gumikká
terminative	gumiig	gumikig
essive-formal	gumiként	gumikként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	gumiban	gumikban
superessive	gumin	gumikon
adessive	guminál	gumiknál
illative	gumiba	gumikba
sublative	gumira	gumikra
allative	gumihoz	gumikhoz
elative	gumiból	gumikból
delative	gumiról	gumikról
ablative	gumitól	gumiktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	gumié	gumiké
non-attributive possessive – plural	gumiéi	gumikéi

Possessive forms of gumi

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	gumim	gumijaim (or gumiim)
2nd person sing.	gumid	gumijaid (or gumiid)
3rd person sing.	gumija	gumijai (or gumii)
1st person plural	gumink	gumijaink (or gumiink)
2nd person plural	gumitok	gumijaitok (or gumiitok)
3rd person plural	gumijuk	gumijaik (or gumiik)

Derived terms

• gumis
• gumiz → begumiz,  összegumiz

Compound words

• autógumi
• gumicsizma
• gumicsónak
• gumikesztyű
• gumimaci
• hajgumi
• radírgumi
• rágógumi
• úszógumi

Further reading

• gumi in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse gumi (“a man”, poetic) from the Proto-Germanic *gumô, originally from the Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, Norwegian gume, and Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homo and Baltic *žmo- (Lithuanian žmōgùs).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkʏːmɪ]
• Rhymes: -ʏːmɪ

Noun

gumi m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumar or gumnar)

1. (poetic, in prose) a man
   • Nú er sumar by Steingrímur Thorsteinsson

     Nú er sumar,

     gleðjist gumar,

     gaman er í dag.

     Brosi veröld víða,

     veðurlagsins blíða.

     Eykur yndishag. Eykur yndishag.

Usage notes

• Appears (scarcely) in prose for alliterative purposes. The usual term for a man is maður.

Declension

Declension of gumi (masculine)

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	gumi	guminn	gumar, gumnar	gumarnir, gumnarnir
accusative	guma	gumann	guma, gumna	gumana, gumnana
dative	guma	gumanum	gumum, gumnum	gumunum, gumnunum
genitive	guma	gumans	guma, gumna	gumanna, gumnanna

Related terms

• guma

Japanese

Romanization

gumi

1. Rōmaji transcription of ぐみ
2. Rōmaji transcription of グミ

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gumô, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō.

Noun

gumi m (genitive guma, plural gumar or gumnar)

1. (poetic) a man

Usage notes

• Rarely appears in prose for alliteration:

  Guðs hús ok guma

  the house of God and of men

Declension

Declension of gumi (weak an-stem)

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	gumi	guminn	gumar, gumnar	gumarnir, gumnarnir
accusative	guma	gumann	guma, gumna	gumana, gumnana
dative	guma	gumanum	gumum, gumnum	gumunum, gumnunum
genitive	guma	gumans	gumna	gumnanna

Derived terms

• brúðgumi (“bridegroom”)
• gumnaspjalli (“friend of men”)
• gumnasættir (“peacemaker”)
• húsgumi (“house master, husband”)

Descendants

• Danish: gom
• Icelandic: gumi
• Swedish: brudgum

Further reading

• Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “gumi”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Shona

Shona cardinal numbers

<  9	10
Cardinal : gumi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *ìkʊ́mì.

Noun

gúmí class 5 (plural makúmí class 6)

1. ten

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ɡuˈmi/ [ɡ̠ʊˈmɪ]
• Rhymes: -i
• Syllabification: gu‧mi

Noun

gumí (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜒ)

1. weed that grows in cultivated fields and seedbeds

Derived terms

• magkagumi

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gumi (“moustache, beard”). Compare Malay kumis.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ɡuˈmi/ [ɡ̠ʊˈmɪ], /ˈɡumi/ [ˈɡ̠uː.mɪ]
• Rhymes: -i, -umi
• Syllabification: gu‧mi

Noun

gumi or gumí (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜒ) (obsolete)

1. beard

   Synonyms: balbas, bungot, (obsolete) baang

Derived terms

• ginumi
• gumihan
• gumihin
• guming pusa
• gumumi
• higumi
• magkagumi
• makagumi

See also

• bigote
• bigotilyo
• misay
• yangot

Further reading

• “gumi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

Tok Pisin

Etymology

Borrowed from German Gummi.

Noun

gumi

1. rubber
2. condom

Derived terms

• tok gumi

Descendants

• → Ankave: gume´

References

• Volker, C. A. (general editor), et al. (2008), Papua New Guinea Tok Pisin English Dictionary, Oxford University Press in association with Wantok Niuspepa, →ISBN, page 22