gumi

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See also: Gumi

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɡumi]
  • Hyphenation: gu‧mi
  • Rhymes: -mi

Noun

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gumi (countable and uncountable, plural gumik)

  1. rubber, gum (as a material)
  2. Ellipsis of gumiabroncs or autógumi (tyre, tire).
  3. Ellipsis of befőttes gumi (rubber band, elastic band).
  4. (colloquial) Synonym of óvszer (rubber (US), condom)
  5. (rare, dated) eraser, rubber (GB)
    Synonyms: radír, (rare, dated) radírgumi

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative gumi gumik
accusative gumit gumikat
dative guminak gumiknak
instrumental gumival gumikkal
causal-final gumiért gumikért
translative gumivá gumikká
terminative gumiig gumikig
essive-formal gumiként gumikként
essive-modal
inessive gumiban gumikban
superessive gumin gumikon
adessive guminál gumiknál
illative gumiba gumikba
sublative gumira gumikra
allative gumihoz gumikhoz
elative gumiból gumikból
delative gumiról gumikról
ablative gumitól gumiktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
gumié gumiké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
gumiéi gumikéi
Possessive forms of gumi
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. gumim gumijaim(or gumiim)
2nd person sing. gumid gumijaid(or gumiid)
3rd person sing. gumija gumijai(or gumii)
1st person plural gumink gumijaink(or gumiink)
2nd person plural gumitok gumijaitok(or gumiitok)
3rd person plural gumijuk gumijaik(or gumiik)

Derived terms

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Compound words

Further reading

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  • gumi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Old Norse gumi (a man, poetic) from the Proto-Germanic *gumô, originally from the Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, Norwegian gume, and Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homo and Baltic *žmo- (Lithuanian žmōgùs).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gumi m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumar or gumnar)

  1. (poetic, in prose) a man
    • Nú er sumar by Steingrímur Thorsteinsson
      Nú er sumar,
      gleðjist gumar,
      gaman er í dag.
      Brosi veröld víða,
      veðurlagsins blíða.
      Eykur yndishag. Eykur yndishag.

Usage notes

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  • Appears (scarcely) in prose for alliterative purposes. The usual term for a man is maður.

Declension

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    Declension of gumi
m-w1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative gumi guminn gumar gumarnir
accusative guma gumann guma gumana
dative guma gumanum gumum gumunum
genitive guma gumans guma gumanna
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Japanese

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Romanization

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gumi

  1. Rōmaji transcription of グミ

Old Norse

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *gumô, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō.

Noun

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gumi m (genitive guma, plural gumar or gumnar)

  1. (poetic) a man

Usage notes

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  • Rarely appears in prose for alliteration:
    Guðs hús ok guma
    the house of God and of men

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Danish: brudgom, gom
  • Icelandic: gumi
  • Norwegian: gume
  • Swedish: brudgum

References

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  • gumi”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Shona

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Shona cardinal numbers
 <  9 10
    Cardinal : gumi

Etymology

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From Proto-Bantu *ìkʊ́mì.

Noun

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gúmí class 5 (plural makúmí class 6)

  1. ten

Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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gumí (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜒ)

  1. weed that grows in cultivated fields and seedbeds
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gumi (moustache, beard). Compare Malay kumis.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gumi or gumí (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜒ) (obsolete)

  1. beard
    Synonyms: balbas, bungot, (obsolete) baang
Derived terms
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See also
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Further reading

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  • gumi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Gummi.

Noun

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gumi

  1. rubber
  2. condom

Derived terms

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Descendants

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