gumi

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡumi]
• Hyphenation: gu‧mi
• Rhymes: -mi

Noun

gumi (countable and uncountable, plural gumik)

1. rubber, gum (as a material)
2. Ellipsis of gumiabroncs or autógumi (“tyre, tire”).
3. Ellipsis of befőttes gumi (“rubber band, elastic band”).
4. (colloquial) Synonym of óvszer (“rubber (US), condom”)
5. (rare, dated) eraser, rubber (GB)

   Synonyms: radír, (rare, dated) radírgumi

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	gumi	gumik
accusative	gumit	gumikat
dative	guminak	gumiknak
instrumental	gumival	gumikkal
causal-final	gumiért	gumikért
translative	gumivá	gumikká
terminative	gumiig	gumikig
essive-formal	gumiként	gumikként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	gumiban	gumikban
superessive	gumin	gumikon
adessive	guminál	gumiknál
illative	gumiba	gumikba
sublative	gumira	gumikra
allative	gumihoz	gumikhoz
elative	gumiból	gumikból
delative	gumiról	gumikról
ablative	gumitól	gumiktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	gumié	gumiké
non-attributive possessive - plural	gumiéi	gumikéi

Possessive forms of gumi
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	gumim	gumijaim
2nd person sing.	gumid	gumijaid
3rd person sing.	gumija	gumijai
1st person plural	gumink	gumijaink
2nd person plural	gumitok	gumijaitok
3rd person plural	gumijuk	gumijaik

Derived terms

• gumis
• gumiz → begumiz, összegumiz

 

Compound words

• autógumi
• gumicsizma
• gumicsónak
• gumikesztyű
• hajgumi
• radírgumi
• rágógumi
• úszógumi

 

Further reading

• gumi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse gumi (“a man”, poetic) from the Proto-Germanic *gumô, originally from the Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, Norwegian gume, and Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homo and Baltic *žmo- (Lithuanian žmōgùs).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkʏːmɪ/
• Rhymes: -ʏːmɪ

Noun

gumi m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumar or gumnar)

1. (poetic, in prose) a man
   • Nú er sumar by Steingrímur Thorsteinsson

     Nú er sumar,

     gleðjist gumar,

     gaman er í dag.

     Brosi veröld víða,

     veðurlagsins blíða.

     Eykur yndishag. Eykur yndishag.

Usage notes

• Appears (scarcely) in prose for alliterative purposes. The usual term for a man is maður.

Declension

declension of gumi

m-w1	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	gumi	guminn	gumar	gumarnir
accusative	guma	gumann	guma	gumana
dative	guma	gumanum	gumum	gumunum
genitive	guma	gumans	guma	gumanna

Related terms

• guma

Japanese

Romanization

gumi

1. Rōmaji transcription of グミ

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gumô, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō.

Noun

gumi m (genitive guma, plural gumar or gumnar)

1. (poetic) a man

Usage notes

• Rarely appears in prose for alliteration:

  Guðs hús ok guma

  the house of God and of men

Declension

  Declension of gumi (weak an-stem)

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	gumi	guminn	gumar, gumnar	gumarnir, gumnarnir
accusative	guma	gumann	guma, gumna	gumana, gumnana
dative	guma	gumanum	gumum, gumnum	gumunum, gumnunum
genitive	guma	gumans	gumna	gumnanna

Derived terms

• brúðgumi (“bridegroom”)
• gumnaspjalli (“friend of men”)
• gumnasættir (“peacemaker”)
• húsgumi (“house master, husband”)

Descendants

• Danish: brudgom, gom
• Icelandic: gumi
• Norwegian: gume
• Swedish: brudgum

References

• “gumi”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Shona

Shona cardinal numbers

<  9	10
Cardinal : gumi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *ìkʊ́mì.

Noun

gúmí class 5 (plural makúmí class 6)

1. ten

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: gu‧mi
• IPA^(key): /ɡuˈmi/, [ɡʊˈmi]

Noun

gumí (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜒ)

1. weed that grows in cultivated fields and seedbeds

Derived terms

• magkagumi

 

Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gumi (“moustache, beard”). Compare Malay kumis.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: gu‧mi
• IPA^(key): /ɡuˈmi/, [ɡʊˈmi]
• IPA^(key): /ˈɡumi/, [ˈɡu.mɪ]

Noun

gumi or gumí (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜒ) (obsolete)

1. beard

   Synonyms: balbas, bungot, (obsolete) baang

Derived terms

• ginumi
• gumihan
• gumihin
• guming pusa
• gumumi
• higumi
• magkagumi
• makagumi

 

See also

• bigote
• bigotilyo
• misay
• yangot

 

Further reading

• “gumi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Sentro ng Wikang Filipino, 2018

Tok Pisin

Etymology

Borrowed from German Gummi.

Noun

gumi

1. rubber
2. condom

Derived terms

• tok gumi

Descendants

• Ankave: gume´