currency
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Medieval Latin currentia, from Latin currēns, from currō.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkʌɹ.ən.si/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈkʌɹ.ən.si/, /ˈkɝ.ən.si/
(accents with the "Hurry-furry" merger)Audio (US) (file)
Noun[edit]
currency (countable and uncountable, plural currencies)
- Money or other items used to facilitate transactions.
- Wampum was used as a currency by Amerindians.
- (more specifically) Paper money.
- 1943, William Saroyan, The Human Comedy, chapter 3,
- Spangler went through his pockets, coming out with a handful of small coins, one piece of currency and a hard-boiled egg.
- 1943, William Saroyan, The Human Comedy, chapter 3,
- The state of being current; general acceptance or recognition.
- The jargon’s currency.
- (obsolete) Current value; general estimation; the rate at which anything is generally valued.
- a. 1627 (date written), Francis [Bacon], “Considerations Touching a VVarre vvith Spaine. […]”, in William Rawley, editor, Certaine Miscellany VVorks of the Right Honourable Francis Lo. Verulam, Viscount S. Alban. […], London: […] I. Hauiland for Humphrey Robinson, […], published 1629, OCLC 557721855:
- He […] takes greatness of kingdoms according to their bulk and currency, and not after intrinsic value.
- 1819 July 31, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “English Writers on America”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., number II, New York, N.Y.: […] C. S. Van Winkle, […], OCLC 1090970992, page 112:
- The bare name of Englishman […] too often gave a transient currency to the worthless and ungrateful.
- (obsolete) fluency; readiness of utterance
Derived terms[edit]
- (economics): fiat currency, closed currency, hard currency, metacurrency, cryptocurrency
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
money or other item used to facilitate transactions
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paper money
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state of being current; general acceptance or recognition
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fluency — see fluency
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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See also[edit]
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with quotations
- en:Currency