extravagant
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old French and French extravagant, from Medieval Latin extravagans, past participle of extravagari (“to wander beyond”), from Latin extra (“beyond”) + vagari (“to wander, stray”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
extravagant (comparative more extravagant, superlative most extravagant)
- Exceeding the bounds of something; roving; hence, foreign.
- c. 1599–1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene i]:
- The extravagant and erring spirit hies / To his confine.
- Extreme; wild; excessive; unrestrained.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:excessive
- 1711 September 14, Joseph Addison; Richard Steele, “MONDAY, September 3, 1711 [Julian calendar]”, in The Spectator, number 160; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, OCLC 191120697:
- There appears something nobly wild and extravagant in great natural geniuses.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess[1]:
- The half-dozen pieces […] were painted white and carved with festoons of flowers, birds and cupids. […] The bed was the most extravagant piece. Its graceful cane halftester rose high towards the cornice and was so festooned in carved white wood that the effect was positively insecure, as if the great couch were trimmed with icing sugar.
- extravagant acts, praise, or abuse
- Exorbitant.
- 2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:
- According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.
- Profuse in expenditure; prodigal; wasteful.
- an extravagant man
- extravagant expense
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Bancroft to this entry?)
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
exceeding the bounds of something
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exorbitant
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Further reading[edit]
- extravagant in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- extravagant in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /əks.tɾə.vəˈɡant/
- (Central) IPA(key): /əks.tɾə.bəˈɡan/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /eks.tɾa.vaˈɡant/
Adjective[edit]
extravagant (feminine extravaganta, masculine plural extravagants, feminine plural extravagantes)
Further reading[edit]
- “extravagant” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “extravagant” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “extravagant” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
extravagant (feminine singular extravagante, masculine plural extravagants, feminine plural extravagantes)
Further reading[edit]
- “extravagant” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From French extravagant.
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Adjective[edit]
extravagant (comparative extravaganter, superlative am extravagantesten)
Declension[edit]
Positive forms of extravagant
Comparative forms of extravagant
Superlative forms of extravagant
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “extravagant” in Duden online
Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From French extravagant.
Adjective[edit]
extravagant m or n (feminine singular extravagantă, masculine plural extravaganți, feminine and neuter plural extravagante)
Declension[edit]
Declension of extravagant
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
| nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | extravagant | extravagantă | extravaganți | extravagante | ||
| definite | extravagantul | extravaganta | extravaganții | extravagantele | |||
| genitive/ dative |
indefinite | extravagant | extravagante | extravaganți | extravagante | ||
| definite | extravagantului | extravagantei | extravaganților | extravagantelor | |||
Categories:
- French terms borrowed from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- Catalan terms borrowed from Medieval Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Catalan 4-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin
- French terms derived from Medieval Latin
- French 4-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- German terms borrowed from French
- German terms derived from French
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives