extra
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Abbreviation of extraordinary.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
extra (not comparable)
- Beyond what is due, usual, expected, or necessary; extraneous; additional; supernumerary.
- I don't mind doing some extra work, as long as I get extra pay.
- (dated) Extraordinarily good; superior.
- (slang) Over the top; going beyond what is normal or appropriate, often in a dramatic manner.
- You unfollowed her for posting cat memes? You're so extra!
- 2017, Yael Livnch, "Whole Foods", in "Get The Inside Soup: Staffers Review Local Soup Stops", 3 February 2017, page 23:
- I highly recommend getting some more bread on the side—they offer small loaves and soup crackers for free, but I'm so extra, I bought my own loaf.
- 2017, Claire Craig, "#Instabeauty", Northern Woman, November 2017, page 48:
- Shattered glass, pierced, bejewelled, chromed and glittered - nails are going totally extra on Insta at the minute and we approve.
- 2019, Michelle Spottswood, quoted in Kirby Myers, "Does Christmas in your house start before or after Thanksgiving", Key West Weekly, 21 November 2019, page 7:
- Two months of Christmas trees, Christmas movies and Christmas music brings so much fun to our home, we are so extra with it!
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:extra.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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Determiner[edit]
extra
- Denotes more.
- She wants extra pickles on her burger.
See also[edit]
Adverb[edit]
extra (not comparable)
- (informal) To an extraordinary degree.
- That day he ran to school extra fast.
Translations[edit]
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Noun[edit]
extra (plural extras)
- Something additional, such as an item above and beyond the ordinary school curriculum, or added to the usual charge on a bill.
- Synonyms: addition, supplement
- An extra edition of a newspaper, which is printed outside of the normal printing cycle, for example to report an important late-breaking event.
- Extra, extra! Read all about it!
- (cricket) A run scored without the ball having hit the striker's bat - a wide, bye, leg bye or no ball.
- Synonym: sundry
- (acting) A supernumerary or walk-on in a film or play.
- (slang) The state or trait of being over the top, of behaving in an overly dramatic manner.
- Stop! I can't deal with all your extra today!
- Something of an extra quality or grade. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Synonyms[edit]
- (something additional): See also Thesaurus:adjunct
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Anagrams[edit]
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin extra, influenced by French and Middle French extraordinaire.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adverb[edit]
extra
Adjective[edit]
extra (not comparable)
- extra
- (Limburg) on purpose
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of extra | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | extra | |||
inflected | extra | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | extra | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | extra | ||
n. sing. | extra | |||
plural | extra | |||
definite | extra | |||
partitive | extra's |
Descendants[edit]
- → Indonesian: ekstra
Noun[edit]
extra m (plural extra's, diminutive extraatje n)
- something extra, something in addition
See also[edit]
French[edit]
Adjective[edit]
extra (plural extras)
Descendants[edit]
- → Turkish: ekstra
Noun[edit]
extra m or f (plural extras)
Further reading[edit]
- “extra”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
extra (strong nominative masculine singular extraer, not comparable)
- (colloquial) Alternative form of extra- (“extra, special, additional”)
- Das is’n ganz extra Rezept von meiner Mutter. ― This is a very special recipe of my mother’s.
Usage notes[edit]
- In formal standard German, extra- is a prefix attached to the following noun. In colloquial German, however, it is often treated like a real adjective. The substantival (or partitive) form used with indefinite pronouns may also take -s: was Extras (“something additional, something on top”).
Adverb[edit]
extra
- specifically (for a given purpose)
- Das Wrack wurde mit extra entworfenen Bergungskränen gehoben. ― The wreck was lifted with specifically designed salvage cranes.
- Synonym: eigens
- (colloquial) on purpose
- Das hab ich doch nich’ extra gemacht! ― I didn't do that on purpose!
- Synonyms: absichtlich, mit Absicht
- (colloquial) aside, apart, separately
- (colloquial) particularly, very
Usage notes[edit]
- In the sense of “specifically”, extra has entered the standard language and is now frequently seen in writing. The other senses remain colloquial.
Further reading[edit]
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From German extra, from Latin extra.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
extra (comparative extrább, superlative legextrább)
- extra (beyond what is due, usual, expected, or necessary; extraneous; additional)
- extra kiadások ― extra expenses
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | extra | extrák |
accusative | extrát | extrákat |
dative | extrának | extráknak |
instrumental | extrával | extrákkal |
causal-final | extráért | extrákért |
translative | extrává | extrákká |
terminative | extráig | extrákig |
essive-formal | extraként | extrákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | extrában | extrákban |
superessive | extrán | extrákon |
adessive | extránál | extráknál |
illative | extrába | extrákba |
sublative | extrára | extrákra |
allative | extrához | extrákhoz |
elative | extrából | extrákból |
delative | extráról | extrákról |
ablative | extrától | extráktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
extráé | extráké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
extráéi | extrákéi |
Noun[edit]
extra (plural extrák)
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | extra | extrák |
accusative | extrát | extrákat |
dative | extrának | extráknak |
instrumental | extrával | extrákkal |
causal-final | extráért | extrákért |
translative | extrává | extrákká |
terminative | extráig | extrákig |
essive-formal | extraként | extrákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | extrában | extrákban |
superessive | extrán | extrákon |
adessive | extránál | extráknál |
illative | extrába | extrákba |
sublative | extrára | extrákra |
allative | extrához | extrákhoz |
elative | extrából | extrákból |
delative | extráról | extrákról |
ablative | extrától | extráktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
extráé | extráké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
extráéi | extrákéi |
Possessive forms of extra | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | extrám | extráim |
2nd person sing. | extrád | extráid |
3rd person sing. | extrája | extrái |
1st person plural | extránk | extráink |
2nd person plural | extrátok | extráitok |
3rd person plural | extrájuk | extráik |
References[edit]
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Ido[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
extra
Italian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
extra (invariable)
Noun[edit]
extra m (invariable)
- extra (something additional)
Preposition[edit]
extra
References[edit]
- ^ extra in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Adverb contracted from the ablative exterā (parte), of exter.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈek.straː/, [ˈɛks̠t̪räː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈek.stra/, [ˈɛkst̪rä]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Adverb[edit]
extrā (comparative exterius, no superlative)
- on the outside
- Synonyms: extrīnsecus, forīs
Preposition[edit]
extrā (+ accusative)
Derived terms[edit]
- extrāneus
- extrā omnēs (“out, all of you; everybody else, out”)
- extrārius
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- “extra”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- “extra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- extra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the river is over its banks, is in flood: flumen extra ripas diffluit
- to go outside the gate: extra portam egredi
- joking apart: extra iocum, remoto ioco (Fam. 7. 11. 3)
- to pass the limit: extra modum prodire
- beyond all measure: extra, praeter modum
- to be free from blame: extra culpam esse
- to be out of range: extra teli iactum, coniectum esse
- the river is over its banks, is in flood: flumen extra ripas diffluit
- extra in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “extra”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 232
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928–2002), “extra”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 30, page 330
Portuguese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
extra m or f (plural extras, comparable)
Noun[edit]
extra m (plural extras)
Noun[edit]
extra m, f (plural extras)
Spanish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
extra (plural extras)
- additional, extra
- superior
- extraordinary
- Synonym: extraordinario
Derived terms[edit]
Noun[edit]
extra m or f (plural extras)
- extra (in a film)
Further reading[edit]
- “extra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Adjective[edit]
extra
Related terms[edit]
Adverb[edit]
extra
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- Rhymes:Italian/ɛstra
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛstra/2 syllables
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