super
English[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈs(j)uːpə(ɹ)/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsupɚ/
Audio (CAN) (file) Audio (UK) (file) Audio (AUS) (file) - Rhymes: -uːpə(ɹ)
- Homophone: souper (one pronunciation)
- Hyphenation: su‧per
Etymology 1[edit]
From super- (prefix), from Middle English super-, from Latin super-, from super (“above”), from Pre-Italic or Proto-Indo-European *eks-uper, from *eḱs (“out of”) (English ex-), from *h₁eǵʰs + *uperi (English over). Cognate to hyper, from Ancient Greek.
Adjective[edit]
super (not comparable)
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
|
Adverb[edit]
super (not comparable)
- (informal) Very; extremely (used like the prefix super-).
- The party was super awesome.
- 1992 March 14, The Canberra Times, page 9, column 2:
- The job is super interesting for a person who enjoys a hardware environment and communicating with people.
Etymology 2[edit]
Abbreviation by shortening.
Noun[edit]
super (plural supers)
- (Australia, New Zealand, informal) Short for superannuation.
- Jane looked forward to collecting a large super payout when she retired.
- Short for supercomputer.
- 1989, Kai Hwang; Doug DeGroot, Parallel processing for supercomputers and artificial intelligence:
- The performances and cost ranges of three classes of commercial supercomputers are given in Table 2.1. The full-scale supers are the most expensive class, represented by Cray, ETA, and Fujitsu systems, for example.
- (comics, slang) Short for superhero.
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:super.
- (beekeeping) Short for superhive.
- 1983, Sue Hubbell, A Country Year: Living the Questions, Boston, MA: Mariner Books, published 1999, →ISBN, page 69:
- There may be thirty to fifty supers in every outyard, and we have only about half an hour to get them off the hives, stacked and covered before the bees get really cross about what we are doing.
- (informal, US) Short for superintendent, especially, a building's resident manager (sometimes clarified as “building super”).
- (neologism) Short for supernaturalist, especially as distinguished from bright.
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:super.
- Short for supernumerary; (theater) specifically, a supernumerary actor.
- 1905, Baroness Emmuska Orczy, chapter 2, in The Affair at the Novelty Theatre[2]:
- For this scene, a large number of supers are engaged, and in order to further swell the crowd, practically all the available stage hands have to ‘walk on’ dressed in various coloured dominoes, and all wearing masks.
- 1916, Ring W. Lardner, “Three Kings and a Pair”, in The Saturday Evening Post[3]:
- The piece was gave by a bunch o’ supers the time I went. I’d like to see it with a real cast. They say it’s a whiz when it’s acted right.
- Short for supertanker.
- 1973, Jeffrey Potter, Disaster by Oil, page 46:
- That is a lot of ship, about the size of big tankers before they grew so rapidly to become supers, mammoths and oilbergs.
- Short for supervisor.
Verb[edit]
super (third-person singular simple present supers, present participle supering, simple past and past participle supered)
- (beekeeping) Short for superhive.
- 1917 Dadant, C. P., First Lessons in Beekeeping; revised & rewritten edition, 1968, by M. G. Dadant and J. C. Dadant, p 73:
- The question is: when is the best time to super?
- 1917 Dadant, C. P., First Lessons in Beekeeping; revised & rewritten edition, 1968, by M. G. Dadant and J. C. Dadant, p 73:
- (television) Short for superimpose.
- 1987, Television Quarterly, volume 23-24:
- Even running a supered "Re-enactment" caption for a few seconds is poor policy, he feels […]
Anagrams[edit]
Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from English super, French super, from Latin super.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
super (indeclinable)
- (informal) super, great
- Synonym: supr
- Můj brácha si koupil super auto, to musíš vidět!
- Ten výlet byl prostě super!
Usage notes[edit]
- This word is slightly more formal than supr, yet still informal.
See also[edit]
Interjection[edit]
super
Further reading[edit]
- super in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu
Danish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed via English super from Latin super (“over”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
super (neuter super or supert, plural super or (unofficial) supre)
Adverb[edit]
super
Synonyms[edit]
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from English super, ultimately from Latin super.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adverb[edit]
super
- (informal) very, extremely, super
- De kunststofuitvoering is wel super duur.
- The plastic version is super expensive.
Derived terms[edit]
Adjective[edit]
super (not comparable)
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of super | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | super | |||
inflected | super | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | super | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | super | ||
n. sing. | super | |||
plural | super | |||
definite | super | |||
partitive | supers |
Related terms[edit]
Esperanto[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Preposition[edit]
super
Antonyms[edit]
French[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Latin super. Doublet of the inherited sur. See also hyper, borrowed from Ancient Greek.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
super (invariable)
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Turkish: süper
Adverb[edit]
super
Synonyms[edit]
Interjection[edit]
super
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Probably a borrowing from a Germanic language, from *sūpaną (“to sip, sup”). If so then doublet of souper.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
super
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | simple | super | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | supant /sy.pɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | supé /sy.pe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | supe /syp/ |
supes /syp/ |
supe /syp/ |
supons /sy.pɔ̃/ |
supez /sy.pe/ |
supent /syp/ |
imperfect | supais /sy.pɛ/ |
supais /sy.pɛ/ |
supait /sy.pɛ/ |
supions /sy.pjɔ̃/ |
supiez /sy.pje/ |
supaient /sy.pɛ/ | |
past historic2 | supai /sy.pe/ |
supas /sy.pa/ |
supa /sy.pa/ |
supâmes /sy.pam/ |
supâtes /sy.pat/ |
supèrent /sy.pɛʁ/ | |
future | superai /sy.pʁe/ |
superas /sy.pʁa/ |
supera /sy.pʁa/ |
superons /sy.pʁɔ̃/ |
superez /sy.pʁe/ |
superont /sy.pʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | superais /sy.pʁɛ/ |
superais /sy.pʁɛ/ |
superait /sy.pʁɛ/ |
superions /sy.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
superiez /sy.pə.ʁje/ |
superaient /sy.pʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | supe /syp/ |
supes /syp/ |
supe /syp/ |
supions /sy.pjɔ̃/ |
supiez /sy.pje/ |
supent /syp/ |
imperfect2 | supasse /sy.pas/ |
supasses /sy.pas/ |
supât /sy.pa/ |
supassions /sy.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
supassiez /sy.pa.sje/ |
supassent /sy.pas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | supe /syp/ |
— | supons /sy.pɔ̃/ |
supez /sy.pe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading[edit]
- “super”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams[edit]
German[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin super; modern usage influenced by English super.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
super (strong nominative masculine singular superer, not comparable)
Usage notes[edit]
In the standard language, super is indeclinable; it is only rarely declined in colloquial usage.
Declension[edit]
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist super | sie ist super | es ist super | sie sind super | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | superer | supere | superes | supere |
genitive | superen | superer | superen | superer | |
dative | superem | superer | superem | superen | |
accusative | superen | supere | superes | supere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der supere | die supere | das supere | die superen |
genitive | des superen | der superen | des superen | der superen | |
dative | dem superen | der superen | dem superen | den superen | |
accusative | den superen | die supere | das supere | die superen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein superer | eine supere | ein superes | (keine) superen |
genitive | eines superen | einer superen | eines superen | (keiner) superen | |
dative | einem superen | einer superen | einem superen | (keinen) superen | |
accusative | einen superen | eine supere | ein superes | (keine) superen |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
Interlingua[edit]
Preposition[edit]
super
- about (focused on a given topic)
Italian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin super. Cf. sopra.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
super (invariable)
Noun[edit]
super m (invariable)
- the best
- superphosphate
Noun[edit]
super f (invariable)
- the best grade of petrol
Anagrams[edit]
Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Italic *super, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”). The latter is cognate to Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”) and Proto-Germanic *uber (English over).
Pronunciation[edit]
Preposition[edit]
super (+ accusative, ablative)
- (with accusative) [of place] above, on the top of, upon
- Cibus super mensam est.
- The food is on the table.
- Cibus super mensam est.
- (with accusative) [of place] above, beyond
- (with accusative) [of measure] above, beyond, over, in addition to
- (with ablative) concerning, regarding
Usage notes[edit]
- Used in many compound words, see super-.
Adverb[edit]
super (not comparable)
Quotations[edit]
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:super.
Antonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Asturian: sobre
- Catalan: sobre, → súper
- → Czech: super, supr
- → English: super
- → Polish: super
- → French: super
- Galician: sobre
- German: super
- Italian: sopra, super
- Romanian: spre
- Occitan: subre
- Old French: seur
- Portuguese: sobre, super, súper
- Sardinian: subre
- Spanish: sobre, super
- → Russian: супер (super)
References[edit]
- “super”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “super”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- super in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[4], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the river is over its banks, is in flood: flumen super ripas effunditur
- the river is over its banks, is in flood: flumen super ripas effunditur
- super in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[5], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
super (not comparable)
- (colloquial) great, excellent
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:dobry
Adverb[edit]
super (not comparable)
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- super in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- super in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- súper (prescribed)
Etymology[edit]
Unadapted borrowing from Latin super; cf. also English super. Doublet of the inherited sobre.
Adverb[edit]
super (not comparable)
Adjective[edit]
super (invariable)
Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Adjective[edit]
super m or f or n (indeclinable)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | super | super | super | super | ||
definite | — | — | — | — | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | super | super | super | super | ||
definite | — | — | — | — |
Adverb[edit]
super
Sardinian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Preposition[edit]
super
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin super; cf. also English super. Doublet of the inherited sobre.
Adjective[edit]
super (invariable)
Swedish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
super
- present tense of supa.
Adjective[edit]
super (not comparable)
Declension[edit]
Only used predicatively.
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/uːpə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/uːpə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English terms with homophones
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English adverbs
- English uncomparable adverbs
- English informal terms
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Australian English
- New Zealand English
- English short forms
- en:Comics
- English slang
- en:Beekeeping
- American English
- English neologisms
- en:Theater
- English verbs
- en:Television
- en:People
- Czech terms borrowed from English
- Czech terms derived from English
- Czech terms borrowed from French
- Czech terms derived from French
- Czech terms derived from Latin
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech adjectives
- Czech indeclinable adjectives
- Czech informal terms
- Czech interjections
- Danish terms borrowed from English
- Danish terms derived from English
- Danish terms derived from Latin
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish adjectives
- Danish informal terms
- Danish adverbs
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adverbs
- Dutch informal terms
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch adjectives
- Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin
- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Esperanto/uper
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto prepositions
- Esperanto BRO1
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French doublets
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- French adverbs
- French informal terms
- French terms with usage examples
- French interjections
- French terms derived from Germanic languages
- French verbs
- Regional French
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- French intensifiers
- German terms borrowed from Latin
- German terms derived from Latin
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German uncomparable adjectives
- German colloquialisms
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua prepositions
- Italian terms borrowed from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/uper
- Rhymes:Italian/uper/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian adjectives
- Italian indeclinable adjectives
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin prepositions
- Latin accusative prepositions
- Latin ablative prepositions
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin adverbs
- Latin uncomparable adverbs
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/upɛr
- Rhymes:Polish/upɛr/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish adjectives
- Polish uncomparable adjectives
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish adverbs
- Polish uncomparable adverbs
- Polish manner adverbs
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese adverbs
- Portuguese uncomparable adverbs
- Portuguese informal terms
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese adjectives
- Portuguese indeclinable adjectives
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives
- Romanian indeclinable adjectives
- Romanian adverbs
- Sardinian terms inherited from Latin
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- Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sardinian lemmas
- Sardinian prepositions
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish indeclinable adjectives
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Swedish terms with usage examples