sur
Asturian[edit]
Noun[edit]
sur m (uncountable)
Basque[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
sur inan
Further reading[edit]
- "sudur" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
- “sur” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
Danish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Verbal noun to surre (“to whirr”) (imitative).
Noun[edit]
sur n (singular definite surret, plural indefinite sur)
- whirr (a sibilant buzz or vibration from insect wings)
Declension[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Old Norse súrr (“sour”), from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros.
Adjective[edit]
sur
- sour (having an acid, sharp or tangy taste)
- (chemistry) acidic
- (of dairy products) spoiled
- (of a person or communication) surly, cross, annoyed, sulky, sore
- (of work or situation) unpleasant
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of sur | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Indefinte common singular | sur | surere | surest2 |
Indefinite neuter singular | surt | surere | surest2 |
Plural | sure | surere | surest2 |
Definite attributive1 | sure | surere | sureste |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Esperanto[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Preposition[edit]
sur
Derived terms[edit]
French[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Middle French sur, from Old French sur, seur, sor, soure, souvre, sovre (“on, upon, over”), from Latin super (“over, on, above”), from *eks-uper, from *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”) (Latin ex) and *upér (“above”), from *upo. Doublet of super, a borrowing. Cognate with Old English ofer (“over, above”). More at over.
Preposition[edit]
sur
- on, upon
- on top of
- from on top of
- above
- out of
- sept sur dix ― seven out of ten
- in the case of
- about, concerning
- (informal, France) in (a place)
Synonyms[edit]
- (above): au-dessus de
- sur ce
Antonyms[edit]
- (on): sous
- (on top of): dessous
- (above): au-dessous de
Etymology 2[edit]
Inherited from Middle French sur, from Old French sur (“sour, bitter”), from Frankish *sūr (“acidic, sour”), from Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”). More at English sour.
Adjective[edit]
sur (feminine sure, masculine plural surs, feminine plural sures)
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “sur”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from French sud, from Old English suþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.
Noun[edit]
sur m (plural sures)
- (uncountable) south (cardinal direction)
- (uncountable) the southern portion of a territory or region
- (countable) a southern; a wind blowing from the south
Antonyms[edit]
- (south): norte, setentrión
- (southern portion): norte
Coordinate terms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “sur” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Ido[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from French sur, Italian su.
Pronunciation[edit]
Preposition[edit]
sur
Italian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Preposition[edit]
sur
- (archaic) Alternative form of su used before words beginning with u (especially indefinite articles)
- sur un tavolo ― on a table
Further reading[edit]
- sur in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Maltese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
sur m (plural swar)
Etymology 2[edit]
Contraction of sinjur, from Sicilian signuri.
Noun[edit]
sur m (usually uncountable)
Middle English[edit]
Adjective[edit]
sur
- Alternative form of sure
Middle High German[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old High German sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHrós.
Adjective[edit]
sūr
Descendants[edit]
- Central Franconian: suur, souer
- German: sauer
- Luxembourgish: sauer
- Vilamovian: zaojwer
- Yiddish: זויער (zoyer)
References[edit]
- “sur” in Mittelhochdeutsches Handwörterbuch, Matthias von Lexer, 3 vols., Leipzig 1872–1878.
- Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse súrr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros. Cognate with Danish sur, Icelandic súr, Dutch zuur, English sour and German sauer.
Adjective[edit]
sur (neuter singular surt, definite singular and plural sure, comparative surere, indefinite superlative surest, definite superlative sureste)
- sour (e.g. the characteristic taste of a lemon)
- In a bad temper, sulky
- acidic
- cold, unpleasant (often about weather)
- Det er surt ute.
- The weather is unpleasant outside
- Han prøver å gjøre livet surt for meg.
- He's trying to make life difficult for me.
Synonyms[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “sur” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse súrr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros. Cognate with Danish sur, Icelandic súr, Dutch zuur, English sour and German sauer.
Adjective[edit]
sur (neuter singular surt, definite singular and plural sure, comparative surare, indefinite superlative surast, definite superlative suraste)
- sour
- acidic
- bad-tempered, annoyed, in a foul mood
- used about old socks which are smelling bad
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “sur” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-West Germanic *sūr. Cognate with Old Saxon sūr, Old High German sūr, Old Norse súrr.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
sūr
Declension[edit]
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | sūr | sūr | sūr |
Accusative | sūrne | sūre | sūr |
Genitive | sūres | sūrre | sūres |
Dative | sūrum | sūrre | sūrum |
Instrumental | sūre | sūrre | sūre |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | sūre | sūra, sūre | sūr |
Accusative | sūre | sūra, sūre | sūr |
Genitive | sūrra | sūrra | sūrra |
Dative | sūrum | sūrum | sūrum |
Instrumental | sūrum | sūrum | sūrum |
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Old French[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Frankish *sūr (“acidic, sour”). Template:datedate CE.
Adjective[edit]
sur m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sure)
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Preposition[edit]
sur
- Alternative form of seur
Old High German[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHrós.
Adjective[edit]
sūr
Descendants[edit]
- Middle High German: sūr
Old Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse súrr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz.
Adjective[edit]
sūr
Declension[edit]
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sūr | sūr | sūrt |
accusative | sūran | sūra | sūrt |
dative | sūrum, -om | sūrri, -re | sūru, -o |
genitive | sūrs | sūrrar | sūrs |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sūrir, -e(r) | sūrar | sūr |
accusative | sūra | sūrar | sūr |
dative | sūrum, -om | sūrum, -om | sūrum, -om |
genitive | sūrra, -a | sūrra, -a | sūrra, -a |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sūri, -e | sūra | sūra |
accusative | sūra | sūru, -o | sūra |
dative | sūra | sūru, -o | sūra |
genitive | sūra | sūru, -o | sūra |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sūru, -o | sūru, -o | sūru, -o |
accusative | sūru, -o | sūru, -o | sūru, -o |
dative | sūru, -o | sūru, -o | sūru, -o |
genitive | sūru, -o | sūru, -o | sūru, -o |
Descendants[edit]
- Swedish: sur
Rohingya[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- 𐴏𐴟𐴌 (sur) – Hanifi Rohingya script
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
sur (Hanifi spelling 𐴏𐴟𐴌)
Related terms[edit]
Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Most likely from a Slavic language. Compare Bulgarian сур (sur), Serbo-Croatian sur. A less likely etymology connects it to Latin syrus, or links it with Italian soro.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
sur m or n (feminine singular sură, masculine plural suri, feminine and neuter plural sure)
Declension[edit]
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Compare surov.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
sȗr (definite sȗrī, Cyrillic spelling су̑р)
- (expressive, literary) ash-gray
- (expressive, literary, figuratively) gray, gloomy (of weather)
- (expressive, literary, figuratively) glum, stern, scowling, sullen (of person's face or mood)
Declension[edit]
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sur | sura | suro | |
genitive | sura | sure | sura | |
dative | suru | suroj | suru | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
sur sura |
suru | suro |
vocative | sur | sura | suro | |
locative | suru | suroj | suru | |
instrumental | surim | surom | surim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | suri | sure | sura | |
genitive | surih | surih | surih | |
dative | surim(a) | surim(a) | surim(a) | |
accusative | sure | sure | sura | |
vocative | suri | sure | sura | |
locative | surim(a) | surim(a) | surim(a) | |
instrumental | surim(a) | surim(a) | surim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | suri | sura | suro | |
genitive | surog(a) | sure | surog(a) | |
dative | surom(u/e) | suroj | surom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
suri surog(a) |
suru | suro |
vocative | suri | sura | suro | |
locative | surom(e/u) | suroj | surom(e/u) | |
instrumental | surim | surom | surim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | suri | sure | sura | |
genitive | surih | surih | surih | |
dative | surim(a) | surim(a) | surim(a) | |
accusative | sure | sure | sura | |
vocative | suri | sure | sura | |
locative | surim(a) | surim(a) | surim(a) | |
instrumental | surim(a) | surim(a) | surim(a) |
References[edit]
- “sur” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from French sud, from Old English suþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
sur m (plural sures)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “sur”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Sumerian[edit]
Romanization[edit]
sur
- Romanization of 𒋩 (sur)
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Swedish sūr, from Old Norse súrr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
sur (comparative surare, superlative surast)
- sour; the characteristic taste of a lemon
- acetous; having a sour taste
- acidic
- angry, annoyed
- Jag blir så jäkla sur när han gör så där
- I get so damn angry when he does that
- bad, sour (of a feeling or the like)
- Det känns surt att vi förlorade
- It feels bad that we lost
- wet, damp (of something that should be dry)
- sura strumpor
- wet socks
Declension[edit]
Inflection of sur | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | sur | surare | surast |
Neuter singular | surt | surare | surast |
Plural | sura | surare | surast |
Masculine plural3 | sure | surare | surast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | sure | surare | suraste |
All | sura | surare | suraste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
- syrlig (“slightly sour”)
Further reading[edit]
- sur in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams[edit]
Tagalog[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
sur
Coordinate terms[edit]
hilagang kanluran norweste |
hilaga norte |
hilagang silangan nordeste |
oksidente kanluran oeste |
![]() |
oryente silangan este |
salatan/sur oeste timog-kanluran |
sur timog |
sur este timog-silangan |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “sur”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
Turkish[edit]
Noun[edit]
sur (definite accusative {{{1}}}, plural {{{2}}})
- city wall
- Asturian uncountable nouns
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian nouns
- Asturian masculine nouns
- ast:Compass points
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- Biscayan Basque
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Danish/ur
- Rhymes:Danish/ur/1 syllable
- Danish onomatopoeias
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- Danish nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
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- da:Chemistry
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- Rhymes:French/yʁ
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- French terms inherited from Middle French
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- fr:Taste
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- Rhymes:Italian/ur
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- mt:Architecture
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