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sir

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping of English Siri.

Symbol

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sir

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Siri.

See also

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English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle English sir, unstressed form of sire, borrowed from Old French sire (master, sir, lord), from Latin senior (older, elder), from senex (old). Doublet of seigneur, seignior, senhor, senior, señor, senyor, signore, and sire.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

sir (plural sirs)

  1. A man of a higher rank or position.
  2. A respectful term of address to a man of higher rank or position, particularly:
    • 1991 May 12, “Kidnapped!”, in Jeeves and Wooster, Series 2, Episode 5:
      Jeeves: Foreign travel often liberates emotions best kept in check, sir. The air of North America is notoriously stimulating in this regard, as witness the regrettable behavior of its inhabitants in 1776.
      B. Wooster: Hm? What happened in 1776, Jeeves?
      Jeeves: I prefer not to dwell on it, if it's convenient to you, sir.
    1. to a knight or other low member of the peerage.
      Just be careful. He gets whingy now if you don't address him as Sir John.
    2. to a superior military officer.
      Coordinate term: ma'am
      Sir, yes sir.
    3. to a teacher.
      Coordinate term: miss
      Here's my report, sir.
  3. A respectful term of address to an adult male (often older), especially if his name or proper title is unknown.
    Coordinate terms: madam, ma'am, miss
    Excuse me, sir, do you know the way to the art museum?

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Cantonese: sir, 阿Sir
  • Tamil: சார் (cār)

Translations

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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

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sir (third-person singular simple present sirs, present participle sirring, simple past and past participle sirred)

  1. (transitive, informal) To address another individual using "sir".
    Coordinate terms: ma'am, mam
    Sir, yes, sir! —Don't you sir me, private! I work for a living!

Translations

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See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ainu

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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sir (Kana spelling シㇼ)

  1. appearance
  2. earth
  3. land, mountain

Chinese

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Etymology 1

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From English sir.

Alternative forms

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"​⿰⿳⿰SIR木阝" an alternative form of "Sir" which first appeared in the movie Love Undercover

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sir (Cantonese)

  1. an honorific to a man senior than oneself, especially a teacher, a police officer or an engineer
    sirsir [Cantonese]  ―  can4-2 soe4 [Jyutping]  ―  Mr. Chan
Usage notes
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When this honorific term is preceded by names in tone 4 or tone 6, the tone of the name usually changes to tone 2.

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Etymology 2

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Romanisation of (soe4), influenced by spelling of English sir. Not related to English sir semantically.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sir (Cantonese)

  1. nonstandard form of (soe4)

Irish

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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sir (present analytic sireann, future analytic sirfidh, verbal noun sireadh, past participle sirthe)

  1. (literary) travel through, traverse
  2. (literary) seek out, have recourse to
  3. (literary) seek, ask for
    An té a shireas ní ar neach.Whoever asks someone for something.
  4. (literary) beseech, implore
    Sirim an tAthair.I beseech the Father.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of sir (first conjugation – A)
indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present sirim sireann tú;
sirir
sireann sé, sí sirimid; sireann muid sireann sibh sireann siad;
sirid
a shireann; a shireas sirtear
past shir mé; shireas shir tú; shiris shir sé, sí shireamar; shir muid shir sibh; shireabhair shir siad; shireadar a shir sireadh
past habitual shirinn /
sirinn
shirteá /
sirteá
shireadh sé, sí /
sireadh sé, sí
shirimis; shireadh muid /
sirimis; sireadh muid
shireadh sibh /
sireadh sibh
shiridís; shireadh siad /
siridís; sireadh siad
a shireadh shirtí /
sirtí
singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
future sirfidh mé;
sirfead
sirfidh tú;
sirfir
sirfidh sé, sí sirfimid;
sirfidh muid
sirfidh sibh sirfidh siad;
sirfid
a shirfidh; a shirfeas sirfear
conditional shirfinn /
sirfinn
shirfeá /
sirfeá
shirfeadh sé, sí /
sirfeadh sé, sí
shirfimis; shirfeadh muid /
sirfimis; sirfeadh muid
shirfeadh sibh /
sirfeadh sibh
shirfidís; shirfeadh siad /
sirfidís; sirfeadh siad
a shirfeadh shirfí /
sirfí
subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present go sire mé;
go siread
go sire tú;
go sirir
go sire sé, sí go sirimid;
go sire muid
go sire sibh go sire siad;
go sirid
go sirtear
past sirinn sirteá sireadh sé, sí sirimis;
sireadh muid
sireadh sibh siridís;
sireadh siad
sirtí
imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
sirim sir sireadh sé, sí sirimis sirigí;
siridh
siridís sirtear
past participle sirthe
verbal noun sireadh

archaic or dialect form
dependent form

Javanese

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Romanization

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sir

  1. romanization of ꦱꦶꦂ

Maltese

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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sir

  1. second-person singular imperative of sar

Middle English

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Noun

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sir

  1. alternative form of sire

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing from English sir.

Noun

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sir m (uncountable)

  1. sir (term of address used for knights)
    Synonym: senhor

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing from English sir.

Noun

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sir m (uncountable)

  1. sir

Declension

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singular only indefinite definite
nominative-accusative sir sirul
genitive-dative sir sirului
vocative sirule

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Old Irish sirid (to traverse, seek). Cognate with Manx shirr.

Verb

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sir (past shir, future siridh, verbal noun sireadh, past participle sirte)

  1. seek, search, look for
    Synonym: lorg

Mutation

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Mutation of sir
radical lenition
sir shir
after "an", t-sir

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *syrъ, derived from "sour milk".

Pronunciation

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Request for audio pronunciation This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun

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sȉr m inan (Cyrillic spelling си̏р)

  1. cheese
    Starost je nevažna stvar, osim ako ste sir.Age is something that doesn't matter, unless you are a cheese. (quote by Luis Buñuel)

Declension

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Declension of sir
singular plural
nominative sȉr sìrevi
genitive sira sireva
dative siru sirevima
accusative sir sireve
vocative siru sirevi
locative siru sirevima
instrumental sirom sirevima

Derived terms

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Slovene

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *syrъ, derived from "sour milk". First attested in the 16th century.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sȉr m inan

  1. cheese

Declension

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Unknown tone or non-tonal
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. sìr
gen. sing. síra
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
sìr síra síri
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
síra sírov sírov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
síru síroma sírom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
sìr síra síre
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
síru sírih sírih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
sírom síroma síri

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • sir”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026

Uzbek

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Russian сыр (syr).

Noun

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sir (plural sirlar)

  1. cheese
Declension
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Declension of sir
singular plural
nominative sir sirlar
genitive sirning sirlarning
dative sirga sirlarga
definite accusative sirni sirlarni
locative sirda sirlarda
ablative sirdan sirlardan
similative sirdek sirlardek
Possessive forms of sir
1st person singular
singular plural
nominative sirim sirlarim
genitive sirimning sirlarimning
dative sirimga sirlarimga
definite accusative sirimni sirlarimni
locative sirimda sirlarimda
ablative sirimdan sirlarimdan
similative sirimdek sirlarimdek
2nd person singular
singular plural
nominative siring sirlaring
genitive siringning sirlaringning
dative siringga sirlaringga
definite accusative siringni sirlaringni
locative siringda sirlaringda
ablative siringdan sirlaringdan
similative siringdek sirlaringdek
3rd person singular
singular plural
nominative siri sirlari
genitive sirining sirlarining
dative siriga sirlariga
definite accusative sirini sirlarini
locative sirida sirlarida
ablative siridan sirlaridan
similative siridek sirlaridek
1st person plural
singular plural
nominative sirimiz sirlarimiz
genitive sirimizning sirlarimizning
dative sirimizga sirlarimizga
definite accusative sirimizni sirlarimizni
locative sirimizda sirlarimizda
ablative sirimizdan sirlarimizdan
similative sirimizdek sirlarimizdek
2nd person plural
singular plural
nominative siringiz sirlaringiz
genitive siringizning sirlaringizning
dative siringizga sirlaringizga
definite accusative siringizni sirlaringizni
locative siringizda sirlaringizda
ablative siringizdan sirlaringizdan
similative siringizdek sirlaringizdek
3rd person plural
singular plural
nominative siri sirlari
genitive sirining sirlarining
dative siriga sirlariga
definite accusative sirini sirlarini
locative sirida sirlarida
ablative siridan sirlaridan
similative siridek sirlaridek
Synonyms
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pishloq

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Arabic سِرّ (sirr).

Noun

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sir (plural sirlar)

  1. secret
Declension
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Declension of sir
singular plural
nominative sir sirlar
genitive sirning sirlarning
dative sirga sirlarga
definite accusative sirni sirlarni
locative sirda sirlarda
ablative sirdan sirlardan
similative sirdek sirlardek
Possessive forms of sir
1st person singular
singular plural
nominative sirim sirlarim
genitive sirimning sirlarimning
dative sirimga sirlarimga
definite accusative sirimni sirlarimni
locative sirimda sirlarimda
ablative sirimdan sirlarimdan
similative sirimdek sirlarimdek
2nd person singular
singular plural
nominative siring sirlaring
genitive siringning sirlaringning
dative siringga sirlaringga
definite accusative siringni sirlaringni
locative siringda sirlaringda
ablative siringdan sirlaringdan
similative siringdek sirlaringdek
3rd person singular
singular plural
nominative siri sirlari
genitive sirining sirlarining
dative siriga sirlariga
definite accusative sirini sirlarini
locative sirida sirlarida
ablative siridan sirlaridan
similative siridek sirlaridek
1st person plural
singular plural
nominative sirimiz sirlarimiz
genitive sirimizning sirlarimizning
dative sirimizga sirlarimizga
definite accusative sirimizni sirlarimizni
locative sirimizda sirlarimizda
ablative sirimizdan sirlarimizdan
similative sirimizdek sirlarimizdek
2nd person plural
singular plural
nominative siringiz sirlaringiz
genitive siringizning sirlaringizning
dative siringizga sirlaringizga
definite accusative siringizni sirlaringizni
locative siringizda sirlaringizda
ablative siringizdan sirlaringizdan
similative siringizdek sirlaringizdek
3rd person plural
singular plural
nominative siri sirlari
genitive sirining sirlarining
dative siriga sirlariga
definite accusative sirini sirlarini
locative sirida sirlarida
ablative siridan sirlaridan
similative siridek sirlaridek

Welsh

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Middle English shire.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sir f (plural siroedd, not mutable)

  1. county, shire
    Synonym: swydd

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “sir”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Zay

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Etymology

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Cognate to Silt'e [script needed] (sa:r).

Noun

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sir

  1. grass

References

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  • Initial SLLE Survey of the Zway Area by Klaus Wedekind and Charlotte Wedekind, SIL International 2002, p. 6 (sil.org)

Zazaki

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garlic

Etymology

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Compare Persian سیر (sir, garlic).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈsiɾ]
  • Hyphenation: sir

Noun

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sir m

  1. garlic