сер
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Bashkir
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic سِرّ (sirr, “secret”).
Cognate with Kazakh сыр (syr), Kyrgyz сыр (sır), Uzbek sir, Turkish sır (“secret”), etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сер • (ser)
- secret, hidden knowledge
- Быныһы минең өсөн мәңгелек сер булып ҡалды.
- Bınıhı mineñ ösön məñgelek ser bulıp qaldı.
- This remained an eternal secret to me.
Declension
[edit]Declension of сер (ser)
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Permic *śer, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śerɜ. Cognates include Hungarian szer (“tool”) and Tundra Nenets серʼ (śer°, “thing”).
Noun
[edit]сер • (śer)
- pattern, design
- spot, stain (on skin)
- ripple (moving disturbance in water)
- carving, fretwork, woodwork
- character, lifestyle, way of life
- (dialectal) mastery, skill
Declension
[edit]Declension of сер (stem: сер-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | сер (śer) | серъяс (śerjas) | |
accusative | I* | сер (śer) | серъяс (śerjas) |
II* | серӧс (śerös) | серъясӧс (śerjasös) | |
instrumental | серӧн (śerön) | серъясӧн (śerjasön) | |
comitative | серкӧд (śerköd) | серъяскӧд (śerjasköd) | |
caritive | сертӧг (śertög) | серъястӧг (śerjastög) | |
consecutive | серла (śerla) | серъясла (śerjasla) | |
genitive | серлӧн (śerlön) | серъяслӧн (śerjaslön) | |
ablative | серлысь (śerlyś) | серъяслысь (śerjaslyś) | |
dative | серлы (śerly) | серъяслы (śerjasly) | |
inessive | серын (śeryn) | серъясын (śerjasyn) | |
elative | серысь (śeryś) | серъясысь (śerjasyś) | |
illative | серӧ (śerö) | серъясӧ (śerjasö) | |
egressive | серсянь (śerśań) | серъяссянь (śerjasśań) | |
approximative | серлань (śerlań) | серъяслань (śerjaslań) | |
terminative | серӧдз (śerödź) | серъясӧдз (śerjasödź) | |
prolative | I | серӧд (śeröd) | серъясӧд (śerjasöd) |
II | серті (śerti) | серъясті (śerjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Permic *śer, from Proto-Uralic [Term?]. Cognates include Eastern Mari шурмаҥше (šurmaŋše, “lynx”) and Tundra Nenets сармикʼ (sarḿik°, “wolf”).
Noun
[edit]сер • (śer)
Declension
[edit]Declension of сер (stem: сер-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | сер (śer) | серъяс (śerjas) | |
accusative | I* | сер (śer) | серъяс (śerjas) |
II* | серӧс (śerös) | серъясӧс (śerjasös) | |
instrumental | серӧн (śerön) | серъясӧн (śerjasön) | |
comitative | серкӧд (śerköd) | серъяскӧд (śerjasköd) | |
caritive | сертӧг (śertög) | серъястӧг (śerjastög) | |
consecutive | серла (śerla) | серъясла (śerjasla) | |
genitive | серлӧн (śerlön) | серъяслӧн (śerjaslön) | |
ablative | серлысь (śerlyś) | серъяслысь (śerjaslyś) | |
dative | серлы (śerly) | серъяслы (śerjasly) | |
inessive | серын (śeryn) | серъясын (śerjasyn) | |
elative | серысь (śeryś) | серъясысь (śerjasyś) | |
illative | серӧ (śerö) | серъясӧ (śerjasö) | |
egressive | серсянь (śerśań) | серъяссянь (śerjasśań) | |
approximative | серлань (śerlań) | серъяслань (śerjaslań) | |
terminative | серӧдз (śerödź) | серъясӧдз (śerjasödź) | |
prolative | I | серӧд (śeröd) | серъясӧд (śerjasöd) |
II | серті (śerti) | серъясті (śerjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of сер | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
[edit]- тулан (tulan)
References
[edit]- Anu-Reet Hauzenberg (1972) Названия животных в коми языке [Names of animals in the Komi language], Tallinn: Estonian Academy of Sciences, page 42
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 577
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Adjective
[edit]сер • (ser)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]сер • (ser) f inan pl
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English sir, from Middle English sire, from Old French sire, from Latin senior.[1] Compare Russian and Belarusian сэр.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Rhymes: -ɛr
- Hyphenation: сер
Noun
[edit]сер • (ser) m pers (genitive се́ра, nominative plural се́ри, genitive plural се́рів)
- Sir (titular prefix given to a knight or baronet)
- sir (respectful form of address to a man in an English-language context)
Declension
[edit]Declension of сер (pers hard masc-form accent-a)
See also
[edit]- пан m (pan)
References
[edit]- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “сер”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 215
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сер”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “сер”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
[edit]- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “сер”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “сер”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “сер”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “сер”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Bashkir terms borrowed from Arabic
- Bashkir terms derived from Arabic
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir nouns
- Bashkir terms with usage examples
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- Komi-Zyrian dialectal terms
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- kpv:Mustelids
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian adjective forms
- Russian noun forms
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from English
- Ukrainian terms derived from English
- Ukrainian terms derived from Middle English
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old French
- Ukrainian terms derived from Latin
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ukrainian/ɛr
- Rhymes:Ukrainian/ɛr/1 syllable
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian personal nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian terms of address
- uk:Titles
- uk:Male people