श्री

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्री (śrī).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ʃɾiː/

Noun

श्री • (śrī) m

1. (honorific) sir, lord, mister

   श्री राम ― śrī rām ― Lord Rama

2. light, lustre, radiance, splendour, glory, beauty, grace, loveliness

Declension

Declension of श्री (masc ī-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	श्री śrī	श्री śrī
oblique	श्री śrī	श्रियों śriyõ
vocative	श्री śrī	श्रियो śriyo

Proper noun

रागमाला में राग श्री

श्री • (śrī) m

1. (Indian classical music) a Hindustani sunset raga of the Purvi thaat
2. (Indian classical music) a Carnatic raga: incomplete, vakra, and derivative of खरहरप्रिय (kharahrapriy)

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Sanskrit

A common ligature for Śrī (श्री)

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• ᬰ᭄ᬭᬷ (Balinese script)
• শ্ৰী (Assamese script)
• শ্রী (Bengali script)
• 𑰫𑰿𑰨𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀰𑁆𑀭𑀻 (Brahmi script)
• 𑌶𑍍𑌰𑍀 (Grantha script)
• શ્રી (Gujarati script)
• ꦯꦿꦷ (Javanese script)
• ឝ្រី (Khmer script)
• ಶ್ರೀ (Kannada script)
• ຨ຺ຣີ (Lao script)
• 𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘲 (Modi script)
• ၐြီ (Burmese script)
• 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐷 (Newa script)
• ଶ୍ରୀ (Oriya script)
• ꢯ꣄ꢬꢷ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆯𑇀𑆫𑆵 (Sharada script)
• 𑖫𑖿𑖨𑖱 (Siddham script)
• శ్రీ (Telugu script)
• ศฺรี (Thai script)
• ཤྲཱི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒬𑓂𑒩𑒲 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćriHrás. Compare Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬍𐬭𐬀‎ (srīra). Related to Sanskrit श्रील (śrīlá)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɾíː/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ɕɾiː/

Adjective

श्री • (śrī́)

1. diffusing light or radiance, splendid, radiant, beautifying, adorning

Noun

श्री • (śrī́) f

1. light, lustre, radiance, splendour, glory, beauty, grace, loveliness
2. prosperity, welfare, good fortune, success, auspiciousness, wealth, treasure, riches
3. symbol or insignia of royalty

Declension

Feminine ī-stem declension of श्री (śrī́)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	श्रीः śrī́ḥ	श्रियौ śríyau	श्रियः śríyaḥ
Vocative	श्रीः śrī́ḥ	श्रियौ śríyau	श्रियः śríyaḥ
Accusative	श्रियम् śríyam	श्रियौ śríyau	श्रियः śríyaḥ
Instrumental	श्रिया śriyā́	श्रीभ्याम् śrībhyā́m	श्रीभिः śrībhíḥ
Dative	श्रिये / श्रियै¹ śriyé / śriyaí¹	श्रीभ्याम् śrībhyā́m	श्रीभ्यः śrībhyáḥ
Ablative	श्रियः / श्रियाः¹ śriyáḥ / śriyā́ḥ¹	श्रीभ्याम् śrībhyā́m	श्रीभ्यः śrībhyáḥ
Genitive	श्रियः / श्रियाः¹ śriyáḥ / śriyā́ḥ¹	श्रियोः śriyóḥ	श्रियाम् / श्रीणाम्¹ śriyā́m / śrīṇā́m¹
Locative	श्रियि / श्रियाम्¹ śriyí / śriyā́m¹	श्रियोः śriyóḥ	श्रीषु śrīṣú
Notes	¹Later Sanskrit

Prefix

श्री • (śrī)

1. honorific prefix appended to certain names to mean "sacred" or "holy"

   e.g. श्रीदुर्गा (śrī-durgā), श्रीराम (śrī-rāma)

2. used as a respectful title (like "Reverend") to the names of eminent persons as well as of celebrated works and sacred objects

   e.g. श्रीजयदेव (śrī-jayadeva)

Usage notes

This prefix may be repeated two, three, or even four times to express excessive veneration (e.g. श्रीश्रीदुर्गा (śrī-śrī-durgā) etc.). If is often placed at the beginning or back of letters, manuscripts, important documents etc., before the words चरण (caraṇa) and पाद (pāda, “feet”), and even the end of personal names.

Descendants

• Burmese: သီရိ (siri.)
• Javanese: ꦱꦿꦶ (sri)
  • Indonesian: sri
• Khmer: សិរិ (sereʼ)
• Tamil: ஸ்ரீ (srī)
• Telugu: శ్రీ (śrī)
• Thai: ศรี (sǐi)