master

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See also: Master, máster, màster, and Mäster

English[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle English maister, mayster, meister (noun) and maistren (verb), from Old English mǣster, mæġster, mæġester, mæġister, magister (“master”), from Latin magister (“chief, teacher, leader”), from Old Latin magester, from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s, (as in magnus (“great”)) + -ester/-ister (compare minister (“servant”)). Reinforced by Old French maistre, mestre (noun) and maistriier, maister (verb) from the same Latin source. Compare also Saterland Frisian Mäster (“master”), West Frisian master (“master”), Dutch meester (“master”), German Meister (“master”). Doublet of maestro and magister.

Alternative forms[edit]

Noun[edit]

master (plural masters, feminine mistress)

  1. Someone who has control over something or someone.
  2. The owner of an animal or slave.
  3. (nautical) The captain of a merchant ship; a master mariner.
    Synonyms: skipper, captain
  4. (dated) The head of a household.
  5. Someone who employs others.
  6. An expert at something.
    Mark Twain was a master of fiction.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:skilled person
    • 1843 July, [Thomas Babington Macaulay], “Art. VII—The Life of Joseph Addison. By Lucy Aikin.”, in The Edinburgh Review, number CLVII, page 231:
      But that which chiefly distinguishes Addison from Swift, from Voltaire, from almost all the other great masters of ridicule, is the grace, the nobleness, the moral purity, which we find even in his merriment.
    • 1693, [John Locke], “§189”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], OCLC 1161614482:
      No care is taken to improve young men in their own language, that they may thoroughly understand and be masters of it.
    • 1977, George Lucas, Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope:
      Darth Vader: I've been waiting for you, Obi-Wan. We meet again, at last. The circle is now complete. When I left you I was but the learner; now I am the master.
      Obi-Wan Kenobi: Only a master of evil, Darth.
    • 2001, “People with Cancer”, in Falun Gong Stories: A Journey to Ultimate Health‎[1], Golden Lotus Press, →ISBN, OCLC 155384434, page 62:
      A turning point came earlier this year. In January 2000, the local Qigong master who treated me asked me to find Falun Gong material on the Internet for him.
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:master.
  7. A tradesman who is qualified to teach apprentices.
  8. (dated) A schoolmaster.
  9. A skilled artist.
  10. (dated) A man or a boy; mister. See Master.
  11. A master's degree; a type of postgraduate degree, usually undertaken after a bachelor degree.
    She has a master in psychology.
    Synonyms: masters, master's, (Quebec) magistrate
  12. A person holding such a degree.
    He is a master of marine biology.
  13. The original of a document or of a recording.
    The band couldn't find the master, so they re-recorded their tracks.
  14. (film) The primary wide shot of a scene, into which the closeups will be edited later.
    Synonyms: establishing shot, long shot
  15. (law) A parajudicial officer (such as a referee, an auditor, an examiner, or an assessor) specially appointed to help a court with its proceedings.
    The case was tried by a master, who concluded that the plaintiffs were the equitable owners of the property. […]
  16. (engineering, computing) A device that is controlling other devices or is an authoritative source.
    a master wheel
    a master database
    Synonym: primary
    Antonyms: secondary, slave
  17. (Freemasonry) A person holding an office of authority, especially the presiding officer.
  18. (by extension) A person holding a similar office in other civic societies.
  19. Short for master key.
    • 2020, Jane M. Wiggins, Facilities Manager's Desk Reference (page 517)
      The use of masters and submasters will enable suites of rooms to be controlled by one key.
  20. (BDSM) A male dominant.
    Coordinate term: mistress
Hyponyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]

Pages starting with “master”.

terms derived from master
Descendants[edit]
  • Sranan Tongo: masra
  • → Catalan: màster
  • → Finnish: master
  • → French: master
  • → German: Master
  • → Polish: master
  • → Portuguese: máster
  • → Spanish: máster
  • → Turkish: master
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
schoolmaster — see schoolmaster
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also[edit]

Adjective[edit]

master (not comparable)

  1. Masterful.
    a master performance
  2. Main, principal or predominant.
  3. Highly skilled.
    master batsman
    • 1895, Marshall Mather, Lancashire Idylls (page 39)
      In another minute she lay peaceful and motionless under the anæsthetic — a statue, immobile, yet expressionful, as though carved by some master hand.
  4. Original.
    master copy
Translations[edit]

Verb[edit]

master (third-person singular simple present masters, present participle mastering, simple past and past participle mastered)

  1. (intransitive) To be a master.
  2. (transitive) To become the master of; to subject to one's will, control, or authority; to conquer; to overpower; to subdue.
    • 1693, [John Locke], “(please specify the section number)”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], OCLC 1161614482:
      Obstinacy and willful neglects must be mastered, even though it cost blows.
    • 1898, J. Meade Falkner, chapter 4, in Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934:
      Then Elzevir cried out angrily, 'Silence. Are you mad, or has the liquor mastered you? Are you Revenue-men that you dare shout and roister? or contrabandiers with the lugger in the offing, and your life in your hand. You make noise enough to wake folk in Moonfleet from their beds.'
  3. (transitive) To learn to a high degree of proficiency.
    It took her years to master the art of needlecraft.
  4. (transitive, obsolete) To own; to possess.
  5. (transitive, especially of a musical performance) To make a master copy of.
  6. (intransitive, usually with in) To earn a Master's degree.
    He mastered in English at the state college.
Derived terms[edit]
Terms derived from the verb master
Translations[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

mast +‎ -er

Noun[edit]

master (plural masters)

  1. (nautical, in combination) A vessel having a specified number of masts.
    a two-master
Translations[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Finnish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From English master.

Noun[edit]

master

  1. (BDSM) (male) dom

Declension[edit]

Inflection of master (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
nominative master masterit
genitive masterin masterien
mastereiden
mastereitten
partitive masteria mastereita
mastereja
illative masteriin mastereihin
singular plural
nominative master masterit
accusative nom. master masterit
gen. masterin
genitive masterin masterien
mastereiden
mastereitten
partitive masteria mastereita
mastereja
inessive masterissa mastereissa
elative masterista mastereista
illative masteriin mastereihin
adessive masterilla mastereilla
ablative masterilta mastereilta
allative masterille mastereille
essive masterina mastereina
translative masteriksi mastereiksi
instructive — masterein
abessive masteritta mastereitta
comitative — mastereineen
Possessive forms of master (type paperi)
possessor singular plural
1st person masterini masterimme
2nd person masterisi masterinne
3rd person masterinsa

French[edit]

French Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fr

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English master. Doublet of maître, inherited from Latin.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

master m (plural masters)

  1. master's degree, master's (postgraduate degree)
  2. master (golf tournament)
  3. master, master copy

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Indonesian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Dutch master, from English master, from Middle English maister, mayster, meister, from Old English mǣster, mæġster, mæġester, mæġister, magister (“master”), from Latin magister (“chief, teacher, leader”), from Old Latin magester, from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s, (as in magnus (“great”)) + -ester/-ister (compare minister (“servant”)). Doublet of magister and mester.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈmast̪ər]
  • Hyphenation: mas‧têr

Noun[edit]

master (plural master-master, first-person possessive masterku, second-person possessive mastermu, third-person possessive masternya)

  1. master:
    1. someone who has control over something or someone.
    2. an expert at something.
    3. the original of a document or of a recording.
    4. (education) a master's degree; a type of postgraduate degree, usually undertaken after a bachelor degree.
      Synonym: magister

Affixed terms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Noun[edit]

master m or f

  1. indefinite plural of mast

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From English master. Doublet of magister.

Noun[edit]

master m (definite singular masteren, indefinite plural masterar, definite plural masterane)

  1. a master's degree
  2. a master's thesis
  3. a person that has a master's degree
  4. original document or recording

Etymology 2[edit]

Noun[edit]

master f (definite singular mastra or mastri, indefinite plural mastrer, definite plural mastrene)

  1. (pre-2012) alternative form of mast

Etymology 3[edit]

Noun[edit]

master f

  1. indefinite plural of mast

References[edit]

Old Frisian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *maester, from Latin magister. Cognates include Old English mæġester and Old Saxon mēstar.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

māster m

  1. master
  2. leader
  3. commissioner

Inflection[edit]

Declension of māster (masculine a-stem)
case singular plural
nominative māster māsterar, māstera
accusative māster māsterar, māstera
genitive māsteres māstera
dative māstere māsterum, māsterem

Descendants[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 28

Romanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From English master. Doublet of măiestru, maestru, maistru, magistru, and meșter.

Noun[edit]

master m (plural mastere)

  1. master's degree

Declension[edit]

Declension of master
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) master masterul (niște) mastere masterei
genitive/dative (unui) master masterului (unor) mastere masterelor
vocative masterule masterelor

Swedish[edit]

Noun[edit]

master

  1. indefinite plural of mast.

Anagrams[edit]

West Frisian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun[edit]

master c (plural masters, diminutive masterke)

  1. master

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • “master”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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