освоїти
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Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From о- (o-) + свій (svij) + -їти (-jity). Compare Russian осво́ить (osvóitʹ), Belarusian асво́іць (asvóicʹ), Polish oswoić.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]осво́їти • (osvójity) pf (imperfective осво́ювати) (transitive)
- to develop, to open up (put to economic use)
- to master (become proficient in)
- Synonyms: засво́їти pf (zasvójity), оволоді́ти pf (ovolodíty), опанува́ти pf (opanuváty)
- (dialectal) to tame (:animal)
- Synonym: приручи́ти pf (pryručýty)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of осво́їти, осво́їть (class 4a, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | осво́їти, осво́їть osvójity, osvójitʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | осво́єний osvójenyj impersonal: осво́єно osvójeno |
| adverbial | — | осво́ївши osvójivšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | осво́ю osvóju |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | осво́їш osvójiš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | осво́їть osvójitʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | осво́їм, осво́їмо osvójim, osvójimo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | осво́їте osvójite |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | осво́ять osvójatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | осво́ймо osvójmo |
| second-person | осво́й osvój |
осво́йте osvójte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
осво́їв osvójiv |
осво́їли osvójily |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
осво́їла osvójila | |
| neuter воно |
осво́їло osvójilo | |
Derived terms
[edit]- осво́єння n (osvójennja)
- осво́їтися pf (osvójitysja)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “освоїти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “освоїти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “освоїти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “освоїти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “освоїти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “освоїти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)