уста
Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *usta.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
уста́ • (ustá) f
- (also figurative) mouth
- (collective) lips
Declension[edit]
References[edit]
- уста in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- уста in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
Macedonian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *usta.
Noun[edit]
уста • (usta) f (plural усти, relational adjective устен, diminutive усте or устичка)
Declension[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Ottoman Turkish [Term?] (Turkish usta), from Persian استاد (ostâd).
Noun[edit]
уста • (usta) m
Old East Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *usta. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic оуста (usta) and Old Polish usta.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /uˈstɑ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /uˈsta/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /uˈsta/
- Hyphenation: у‧ста
Noun[edit]
уста (usta) n (plural only)
- mouth
- 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik[1], page 2:
- не рече оустꙑ тъчью иꙁгл҃аахъ·
- ne reče usty tŭčĭju izgl:aaxŭ·
- He didn't say: I just pronounced [them] with [my] mouth;
Declension[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “ꙋста”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1273
Russian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *usta, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (“mouth”). Cognates include Sanskrit आस् (ās, “mouth”) and Latin ōs (“mouth”). Compare Polish usta.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
уста́ • (ustá) n inan pl (genitive уст, plural only)
Declension[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Rusyn[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *usta.
Noun[edit]
уста • (usta)
Further reading[edit]
- Kercha, Ihor (2012), “уста”, in Словник русько-русинськый: у 2 т. [Russian-Rusyn Dictionary: in 2 vols] (in Russian, Rusyn), Uzhhorod: PoliPrint
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *usta.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
у́ста n pl (Latin spelling ústa)
- (plural only) mouth
Declension[edit]
plural | |
---|---|
nominative | у́ста |
genitive | у́ста̄ |
dative | устима |
accusative | уста |
vocative | уста |
locative | устима |
instrumental | устима |
Further reading[edit]
- “уста” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Tabasaran[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Turkic, ultimately from Persian استاد. Compare Azerbaijani usta.
Noun[edit]
уста • (usta)
Ukrainian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
уста́ • (ustá) n inan pl (genitive уст, plural only)
- Alternative form of вуста́ (vustá)
Declension[edit]
References[edit]
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “уста”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “уста”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Yakut[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
уста • (usta)
- (geometry, general) length (spatial)
- length (temporal), duration
- сыл устата ― sıl ustata ― the length of the year
Derived terms[edit]
- устата (ustata, “during, throughout”)
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian collective nouns
- bg:Face
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio links
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Macedonian terms derived from Persian
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian terms with archaic senses
- Macedonian poetic terms
- Macedonian masculine nouns with a feminine declension
- mk:Face
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic neuter nouns
- Old East Slavic pluralia tantum
- Old East Slavic terms with quotations
- Old East Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian pluralia tantum
- Russian terms with archaic senses
- Russian poetic terms
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- ru:Face
- Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Rusyn lemmas
- Rusyn nouns
- rue:Face
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian pluralia tantum
- sh:Mouth
- Tabasaran terms derived from Turkic languages
- Tabasaran terms derived from Persian
- Tabasaran lemmas
- Tabasaran nouns
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian neuter nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian pluralia tantum
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Geometry
- Yakut terms with usage examples