mouth
English
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Etymology
[edit]From Middle English mouth, from Old English mūþ, from Proto-West Germanic *munþ, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz (“mouth”), from Proto-Indo-European *ment- (“to chew; jaw, mouth”). Cognate with Scots mooth (“mouth”), North Frisian müd, müth, müss (“mouth”), West Frisian mûn (“mouth”), Dutch mond (“mouth”), muide (“river mouth”) and mui (“riptide”), German Mund (“mouth”), Swedish mun (“mouth”), Norwegian munn (“mouth”), Danish mund (“mouth”), Faroese muður, munnur (“mouth”), Icelandic munnur (“mouth”), Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (munþs, “mouth”), Latin mentum (“chin”) and mandō (“to chew”), Ancient Greek μάσταξ (mástax, “jaws, mouth”) and μασάομαι (masáomai, “to chew”), Albanian mjekër (“chin, beard”), Welsh mant (“jawbone”), Hittite [script needed] (mēni, “chin”). The verb is from Middle English mouthen, from the noun.
Pronunciation
[edit](noun):
- enPR: mouth, IPA(key): /maʊθ/
- (Canada) IPA(key): /mʌʊθ/
Audio (UK): (file) Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -aʊθ
(verb):
- enPR: mouth, IPA(key): /maʊð/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (Canada) IPA(key): /mʌʊθ/, /maʊð/
- Rhymes: -aʊð
Noun
[edit]mouth (plural mouths)
- (anatomy) The opening of a creature through which food is ingested.
- "Open your mouth and say 'aah'," directed the doctor.
- 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
- I made a speaking trumpet of my hands and commenced to whoop “Ahoy!” and “Hello!” at the top of my lungs. […] The Colonel woke up, and, after asking what in brimstone was the matter, opened his mouth and roared “Hi!” and “Hello!” like the bull of Bashan.
- The end of a river out of which water flows into a sea or other large body of water; or the end of a tributary out of which water flows into a larger river.
- The mouth of the river is a good place to go birdwatching in spring and autumn.
- An outlet, aperture or orifice.
- 1764, Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto:
- But come, Lady, we are too near the mouth of the cavern; let us seek its inmost recesses.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
- ‘It was called the wickedest street in London and the entrance was just here. I imagine the mouth of the road lay between this lamp standard and the second from the next down there.’
- 2020 August 26, Tim Dunn, “Great railway bores of our time!”, in Rail, page 42:
- But why give a tunnel mouth any decoration whatsoever?
- (slang) A loud or overly talkative person.
- My kid sister is a real mouth; she never shuts up.
- (slang) A gossip.
- 2012, Stuart Carolan, 40:45 from the start, in Love/Hate, season 3, episode 3, spoken by Tommy Daly (Killian Scott):
- Siobhán, you know Donna's a mouth.
- (saddlery) The crosspiece of a bridle bit, which enters the mouth of an animal.
- (obsolete) A principal speaker; one who utters the common opinion; a mouthpiece.
- 1712 June 23 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “THURSDAY, June 12, 1712”, in The Spectator, number 403; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume IV, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:
- Every coffeehouse has some particular statesman belonging to it, who is the mouth of the street where he lives.
- (obsolete) Speech; language; testimony.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 18:16:
- that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established
- (obsolete) A wry face; a grimace; a mow.
- c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
- Counterfeit sad looks, / Make mouths upon me when I turn my back.
Synonyms
[edit]- See Thesaurus:mouth
Derived terms
[edit]English terms starting with “mouth”
- a closed mouth catches no flies
- a closed mouth gathers no feet
- adder's mouth
- all mouth
- allmouth
- all mouth and no pants/trousers
- all mouth and pants/trousers
- all of one's taste is in one's mouth
- all one's taste is in one's mouth
- Alnmouth
- assmouth
- ass to mouth
- ass-to-mouth/ATM
- Avonmouth
- Axmouth
- babblemouth
- bad-mouth
- badmouth
- bad taste in one's mouth
- bellmouth
- bemouth
- big mouth
- bigmouth
- birdsmouth
- bird's mouth
- blabbermouth
- blabmouth
- blackmouth
- bloodmouth
- bone-mouth
- born with a silver spoon in one's mouth
- Bournemouth
- bristlemouth
- broadmouth
- bucketmouth
- burning mouth syndrome
- Burnmouth
- butter will not melt in someone's mouth
- butter won't melt in someone's mouth
- butter would not melt in someone's mouth
- butter wouldn't melt in someone's mouth
- cavemouth
- chiselmouth
- Cockermouth
- corner of the mouth
- cottonmouth
- Creekmouth
- Dartmouth
- diarrhea of the mouth
- dirty mouth
- don't look a gift horse in the mouth
- down in the mouth
- downmouth
- do you kiss your mother with that mouth
- dragon's mouth
- dry mouth
- Exmouth
- Eyemouth
- Falmouth
- fishmouth
- flannel mouth
- flannelmouth
- flannel-mouth
- flutemouth
- foam at the mouth
- foot-and-mouth/foot and mouth
- foot-and-mouth disease
- foot-in-mouth disease
- foulmouth
- frogmouth
- froth at the mouth
- full-mouth
- give it mouth
- goalmouth
- Greymouth
- guttermouth
- gutter mouth
- hand-foot-and-mouth disease
- hand-foot-mouth disease
- hand to mouth
- hand-to-mouth
- headmouth
- hoof-and-mouth disease
- horse's mouth
- Humbermouth
- hush one's mouth
- jungle mouth
- keep a civil tongue in one's mouth
- keep one's mouth shut
- largemouth
- laugh on the wrong side of one's mouth
- laugh out of the other side of one's mouth
- Leamouth
- leave a sour taste in one's mouth
- Levenmouth
- lie ill in one's mouth
- Lossiemouth
- loud mouth
- loudmouth/loud-mouth
- loudmouthed/loud-mouthed
- Lynemouth
- mean-mouth
- megamouth
- melt in the mouth
- metal mouth
- meth mouth
- Monmouth
- motor-mouth
- motormouth
- motor mouth
- mouthable
- mouth bar
- mouthblown
- mouthbow
- mouth bow
- mouth-breathe
- mouth breather
- mouth-breather
- mouth breathing
- mouthbreathing
- mouthbreeder
- mouthbrooder
- mouthbrooding
- mouthcare
- mouthcoating
- mouth cone
- mouthed/-mouthed
- mouther
- mouth feel
- mouthfeel
- mouthfilling
- mouth-footed
- mouth-friend
- mouthfuck
- mouthfucker
- mouthful
- mouthgasm
- mouth-gasm
- mouth guard
- mouthguard
- mouth harp
- mouth harpist
- mouth hook
- mouthie
- mouth job
- mouthless
- mouthlike
- mouthline
- mouthly
- mouth-made
- mouth mirror
- mouth music
- mouth of a sailor
- mouth off
- mouth-organ
- mouth organ
- mouth organist
- mouth-part
- mouthpart
- mouthpie
- mouthpiece
- mouthpipe
- mouth-puckeringly
- mouth-pussy
- mouth rape
- mouthrinse
- mouth soaping
- mouth-soaping
- mouthsome
- mouthsore
- mouthstick
- mouth the words
- mouth-to-mouth
- mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
- mouth ulcer
- mouthward
- mouthwards
- mouthwash
- mouth wash
- mouthwatering/mouth-watering
- mouth-wateringly
- mouthy
- mushmouth
- never look a gift horse in the mouth
- nil by mouth
- one's heart in one's mouth
- open one's big mouth
- open one's mouth
- out of both sides of one's mouth
- out of the mouths of babes
- out of the side of one's mouth
- palemouth
- papermouth
- party in one's mouth
- pine mouth
- pipemouth
- Plattsmouth
- plum in one's mouth
- Plymouth
- poor-mouth
- poormouth
- poor mouth
- Portsmouth
- potty mouth
- put a civil tongue in one's mouth
- put one's foot in one's mouth
- put one's money where one's mouth is
- put the bad mouth on
- put words in someone's mouth
- Redesmouth
- redmouth
- river mouth
- roof of the mouth
- run at the mouth
- run off at the mouth
- run off one's mouth
- run one's mouth
- run one's mouth off
- saltmouth
- scabby mouth
- sea mouth
- sh*t your mouth
- shit in someone's mouth
- shoot off at the mouth
- shoot off one's mouth
- shoot one's mouth off
- shove in the mouth
- shut my mouth
- shut one's mouth
- Sidmouth
- slipmouth
- slitmouth
- smallmouth
- smart-mouth
- smartmouth
- smash-mouth/smashmouth
- snakemouth
- stick one's foot in one's mouth
- straight from the horse's mouth
- suckermouth
- take the bread out of someone's mouth
- take the words out of someone's mouth
- tear-mouth
- Teignmouth
- toilet of the mouth
- trench mouth
- turdmouth
- Tweedmouth
- Tynemouth
- unmouth
- Uskmouth
- warmouth
- wash one's mouth out
- wash out one's mouth
- watch one's mouth
- watch your mouth
- Wearmouth
- Weymouth
- word-of-mouth
- word of mouth
- wrymouth
- Yarmouth
- yellowmouth
- you kiss your father with that mouth
- you kiss your girlfriend with that mouth
- you kiss your grandfather with that mouth
- you kiss your grandmother with that mouth
- you kiss your mother with that mouth
Descendants
[edit]Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
[edit]mouth (third-person singular simple present mouths, present participle mouthing, simple past and past participle mouthed)
- (transitive) To speak; to utter.
- He mouthed his opinions on the subject at the meeting.
- 1826, Julius Hare, Guesses at Truth by Two Brothers:
- mouthing big phrases
- (transitive) To represent (words or sounds) by making the actions of speech, but silently, without producing sound; to frame.
- Coordinate terms: lip-sync, lip sync, mime
- The prompter mouthed the words to the actor, who had forgotten them.
- 2010, Jan Faull, Jennifer McLean Oliver, Amazing Minds:
- One was of a face repeatedly mouthing the vowel sound eee, the other was of a face repeatedly mouthing the vowel sound ahhh.
- 2016, Wayne Morris, Theology without Words: Theology in the Deaf Community:
- It should be explained that lip patterns are generally not the same as patterns which would be made by 'mouthing' words.
- 2020, Wanitta Praks, Maid to the Mafia:
- "So very hot,” I mouthed at myself in the mirror.
- (transitive, intransitive) To move the mouth, with or without sound; to form (air or words) with the mouth, with or without sound.
- 1886, James Hogg, Polmood series, page 51:
- But words are nothing to the misbelieving -- mere air mouthed into a sound.
- 1987, Peter H. Wolff, The Development of Behavioral States and the Expression of Emotions in Early Infancy, page 15:
- There was also a close temporal contiguity between "smiling" or other "emotional" grimaces and mouthing and tonguing movements, so that it was often difficult to distinguish between mouthing and smiling.
- (transitive, intransitive) To utter with a voice that is overly loud or swelling.
- 1846, Erasmus Darwin North, Practical Speaking: As Taught in Yale College, page 123:
- Those who endeavor to become eloquent by mere imitation of some celebrated model—an actor for instance—often attempt to gain this quality by altering their voice in an unnatural manner. Such a process never produces any thing but mouthing.
- 1902, George Andrew Lewis, The Practical treatment of stammering and stuttering, page 195:
- This view of voice cultivation excludes all mouthing and ranting which have been thought to be necessary incidents of voice culture.
- To exit at a mouth (such as a river mouth)
- 1906, Philosophical Magazine, page 96:
- In this part of the address the position of the principal hanging-valleys was indicated , and it was pointed out that there were two sets, namely those which mouthed into valleys that had been deepened in softer rocks, and those which mouthed into portions of main valleys that had been deepened along shatter-bolts.
- 1999, T. Walter Middleton, Qualla: Home of the Middle Cherokee Settlement, page 39:
- Suddenly an avalanche of stones turned loose right down a ravine and mouthed out on the road, stones large enough to knock a horse down, or larger, and a plenty of them to do a fair job on a large group.
- (transitive) To pick up or handle with the lips or mouth, but not chew or swallow.
- The fish mouthed the lure, but didn't bite.
- 1887 September, Charles Robson, “Natural History Jottings: On Wasps, chiefly”, in Mordecai Cubitt Cooke, John Eller Taylor, editors, Hardwicke's Science-gossip, number 273, page 210:
- She alighted and mouthed over several within a small space and a short time; and these buds were not at the bottom of the hedge; nor was she searching for a nest-site.
- 1889, Francis Henry Hill Guillemard, The Cruise of the Marchesa to Kamschatka & New Guinea, page 165:
- His manner of feeding was curious, any fish he was provided with not being snapped up immediately, but played with and mouthed all over for a quarter of an hour or more, when it suddenly disappeared as if by magic.
- 1920, James Willard Schultz, The Dreadful River Cave: Chief Black Elk's Story, page 50:
- He would not touch any of our food that the bears had pawed and mouthed over, fearing it might be bad medicine for him, so some was got for him from Red Wing Woman.
- 1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:
- Everyone is kind of aroused, Thanatz is sitting up on the bar having his own as yet unsheathed penis mouthed by one of the white-gloved Wends.
- 1999, Laura Tice Lage, Sagebrush Homesteads, page 257:
- She found foamy saliva where the coyote had mouthed over the dogs, but no place showed any bite.
- To take into the mouth; to seize or grind with the mouth or teeth; to chew; to devour.
- 1938, Jack Common, Seven Shifts, page 62:
- Sometimes I ate food that the rats had already mouthed over; picking away the edges where they had been eating and using the remainder; not with any good grace, not without qualms; but because I had nothing else to eat.
- 1998, Marvin K. Rubin, Word of Mouth: A Manhattan Dentist Tells All-- (well, Almost), page 77:
- Each contained a long, wide, solid oak table around which all who could find a space the width of his body would mouth his brown-bag grub from home.
- To form or cleanse with the mouth; to lick, as a bear licks her cub.
- 1915, Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries - Volume 33, page 224:
- They were sucking off whatever adhered to the floating stems and leaves of the plants. They went from plant to plant and mouthed over each branch from base to tip until the whole plant had been gone over.
- 1937, Aquarium Journal - Volume 10, Issue 5, page 7:
- Meanwhile she, and the male, mouthed over the inner surface of pot until it was as clean as could be.
- 1965, The Aquarist and Pondkeeper - Volumes 30-31, page 182:
- Before egg-laying begins, the spawning grounds are mouthed over (cleaned) by both sexes.
- 1970, Christine Weston, The Hoopoe, page 6:
- Small slobs of things, wet and sticky, which Peggy herself distastefully mouthed out from her cavity, biting the cord which bound them to her, swallowing it, then licking the puppies clean one by one.
- To carry in the mouth.
- 1953, Clifford Walter Emmens, Keeping and Breeding Aquarium Fishes, page 154:
- This transfer system continues until the young are free-swimming, which may be for another 3 or 4 days. Each time they are moved to a new pit, they are mouthed over and spat into their new crèche.
- (obsolete) To make mouths at
- 1827, Benjamin Disraeli, Vivian Grey:
- He drew the cork from his bottle..and mouthed at his companions even while he bowed to them.
- 1854, Thomas Hood, “The Irish Schoolmaster”, in Poems of Thomas Hood, volume 2, page 40:
- Meanwhile, the tyrant, with untimely wit And mouthing face, derides the small one's moan, Who, all lamenting for his loss, doth sit,
- 1873, May Agnes Fleming, A Wonderful Woman, page 269:
- And that other face -- that awful, gibbering, mouthing face she drew away.
- 1883, Lord Ronald Sutherland Gower, My Reminiscences - Volume 1, page 148:
- But active as this old professor of the dance was, he had when a child in Paris, in 1793, seen Marie Antoinette on the way to the scaffold, and described the unfortunate queen, with her gray hair cut short, her hands tied, seated in the cart, still retaining her calm demeanour as the mob shouted and mouthed around her .
- 1906, Bernard Edward Joseph Capes, At a Winter's Fire, page 240:
- The man mouthed at the bars. He was half-mad, I think, in that one minute.
- 2014, Emma Chase, Tied:
- What ensues next is a comical soundless argument only true parents will understand. It's all mouthing and miming, facial expression and hand flailing.
- To form a mouth or opening in.
- 1773, Paul. N. Hasluck, “Lathe-Making For Amateurs”, in Amateur work, illustrated - Volume 1, page 426:
- The front end of the barrel has to be mouthed out conically, so that the various centre points may fit it.
- 1882, Paul Nooncree Hasluck, The Metal Turner's Handbook, page 76:
- The front collar must be mouthed out as shown, to take the second cone on the mandrel.
- 1956, Mechanical World and Engineering Record - Volume 136, page 471:
- The cutting edge of a shaving cutter should be mouthed out slightly with a fine oilstone.
- (sheep husbandry) To examine the teeth of.
- 1938, Byron Hunter, Harry W. Pearson, Alonzo Frederick Vass, Type of Farming and Ranching Areas in Wyoming, page 96:
- Either at the shipping point or as they leave the summer range, the older ewes are “mouthed out.” That is, their mouths are examined to see if their teeth are good for another year.
- 1957, The New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology, page 587:
- No information could be found on the relationship between the productivity of ewes and the states of their mouths. While there is no doubt that the practice of “mouthing" ewes is founded on experience, the traditional standards may require modification since the adoption almost exclusively of grassland farming, particularly in the North Island.
- 1976, Oregon Historical Society, Oregon Historical Quarterly, page 27:
- After we got the ewes "mouthed out," we turned them over to the herder that Foncy had hired to drive them to Shaniko.
- 1977, United States. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Decisions, page 1141:
- Daniels told complainants in substance he would not buy any sheep without mouthing them.
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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See also
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old English mūþ, from Proto-West Germanic *munþ, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mouth (plural mouths)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “mǒuth, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Yola
[edit]Noun
[edit]mouth
- Alternative form of meouth
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 10, page 88:
- Oore hart cam' t' oore mouth, an zo w' all ee green;
- Our hearts came to our mouth, and so with all in the green;
References
[edit]- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 88
- Visual dictionary
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (stand out)
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/aʊθ
- Rhymes:English/aʊθ/1 syllable
- Rhymes:English/aʊð
- Rhymes:English/aʊð/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Anatomy
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English slang
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
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- English heteronyms
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Middle English/uːθ
- Rhymes:Middle English/uːθ/1 syllable
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- enm:Anatomy
- enm:Body parts
- enm:Mouth
- en:Mouth
- Yola lemmas
- Yola nouns
- Yola terms with quotations