तोंड

Konkani

Alternative forms

तोण (toṇ)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit तुण्ड (tuṇḍa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [toɳɖə]

Noun

तोंड • (toṇḍa) (Latin script tondda, Kannada script ತೊಂಡ)

1. mouth

   Synonym: मुख (mukh)

References

• Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017), IndoWordNet‎^[1]

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi तोंड (toṃḍa), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟 (tuṃḍa), from Sanskrit तुण्ड (tuṇḍa). Cognate with Konkani तोण (toṇ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t̪oɳ.ɖə/

Noun

तोंड • (toṇḍa) n (anatomy)

1. mouth

   Synonyms: मुख (mukh), वदन (vadan)

2. face

   Synonyms: चेहरा (cehrā), वदन (vadan), थोबाड (thobāḍ)

Declension

Declension of तोंड (neut cons-stem)
direct singular	तोंड toṇḍa
direct plural	तोंडे, तोंडं toṇḍe, toṇḍa
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	तोंड toṇḍa		तोंडे, तोंडं toṇḍe, toṇḍa
oblique सामान्यरूप	तोंडा toṇḍā		तोंडां- toṇḍān-
accusative / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	तोंडाला toṇḍālā		तोंडांना toṇḍānnā
ergative	तोंडाने, तोंडानं toṇḍāne, toṇḍāna		तोंडांनी toṇḍānnī
instrumental	तोंडाशी toṇḍāśī		तोंडांशी toṇḍānśī
locative सप्तमी	तोंडात toṇḍāt		तोंडांत toṇḍāt
vocative संबोधन	तोंडा toṇḍā		तोंडांनो toṇḍānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of तोंड (neut cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	तोंडाचा toṇḍāċā	तोंडाचे toṇḍāċe	तोंडाची toṇḍācī	तोंडाच्या toṇḍācā	तोंडाचे, तोंडाचं toṇḍāċe, toṇḍāċa	तोंडाची toṇḍācī	तोंडाच्या toṇḍācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	तोंडांचा toṇḍānċā	तोंडांचे toṇḍānċe	तोंडांची toṇḍāñcī	तोंडांच्या toṇḍāncā	तोंडांचे, तोंडांचं toṇḍānċe, toṇḍānċa	तोंडांची toṇḍāñcī	तोंडांच्या toṇḍāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

• तोंड देणे (toṇḍa deṇe, “to face”)
• तोंडी (toṇḍī, “oral, orally”)

References

More information

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “तोंड”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “तोंड”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “तोंड”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

Further reading

• Shankar Gopal Tulpule; Anne Feldhaus (1999), “तोंड”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “tuṇḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press