Jump to content

喙

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

喙 U+5599, 喙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5599
← 喘
[U+5598]
CJK Unified Ideographs 喚 →
[U+559A]

喙 U+FA7A, 喙
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA7A
← 啕
[U+FA79]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 嗢 →
[U+FA7B]

喙 U+2F847, 喙
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F847
← 善
[U+2F846]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 喫 →
[U+2F848]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

喙 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, Cangjie input 口女弓人 (RVNO), four-corner 67032, composition ⿰口彖)

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 198, character 35
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3951
  • Dae Jaweon: page 420, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 663, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5599

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.
喙
alternative forms 嘴 Min

Glyph origin

[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hlods, *l̥ʰjods): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 彖 (OC *l̥ʰjelʔ, *hljelʔ, *l̥ʰoːns).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note:
  • chói - usual pronunciation;
  • ché̤ṳ - pronunciation when this character occurs initially in some compounds (喙皮, 喙鬚, etc.).
Note:
  • chhùi/sùi - vernacular;
  • hùi - literary.
Note:
  • cui3 - vernacular;
  • hui3 - literary.

Rime
Character 喙
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 廢 (28)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 許穢切
Baxter xjwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hʉɐiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/hʷiɐiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/xiuɐiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/huajH/
Li
Rong
/xiuɐiH/
Wang
Li
/xĭwɐiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/xi̯wɐiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 喙 喙
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huì huì
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyhwejH › ‹ xjwojH ›
Old
Chinese
/*t-l̥o[rʔ]-s/ /*l̥o[rʔ]-s/ (W dialect: *l̥- > MC x-)
English snout; to pant snout; to pant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 喙 喙
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12514 12516
Phonetic
component
彖 彖
Rime
group
祭 祭
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
喙
Old
Chinese
/*hlods/ /*l̥ʰjods/
Notes 許穢切注又切

Definitions

[edit]

喙

  1. beak; snout
  2. (obsolete or Min) mouth
  3. (Min) Classifier for bites or mouthfuls.

Synonyms

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • “喙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • “喙”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2026.
  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “1041 嘴”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 393.
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “喙”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 96.

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
喙

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. beak, bill

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: け (ke)←け (ke, historical)←くゑ (kwe, ancient)
  • Kan-on: かい (kai)←くわい (kwai, historical)
  • Kun: くちばし (kuchibashi, 喙)

Definitions

[edit]
Kanji in this term
喙
くちばし
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 喙 – see the following entry.
【嘴くちばし】H
[noun] (zootomy) beak; bill
(This term, 喙, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

[edit]

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

喙 (eum 훼 (hwe))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.