喙

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喙 U+5599, 喙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5599
← 喘
[U+5598] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 喚 →
[U+559A]

喙 U+FA7A, 喙
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA7A
← 啕
[U+FA79] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 嗢 →
[U+FA7B]

喙 U+2F847, 喙
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F847
← 善
[U+2F846] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 喫 →
[U+2F848]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

喙 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口女弓人 (RVNO), four-corner 67032, composition ⿰口彖)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 198, character 35
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3951
  • Dae Jaweon: page 420, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 663, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5599

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 喙
alternative forms 嘴 Min

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (彖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蠡 *reːlʔ, *rel, *roːl
盠 *reːlʔ, *reːl
彖 *l̥ʰjelʔ, *hljelʔ, *l̥ʰoːns
墬 *l'els
喙 *hlods, *l̥ʰjods
餯 *hlods
剶 *ʔslon, *l̥ʰon
猭 *l̥ʰon, *l̥ʰons
鶨 *l̥ʰons, *l'uːns
椽 *l'on
篆 *l'onʔ
瑑 *l'onʔ
堟 *l'onʔ
蝝 *lon
緣 *lon, *lons
櫞 *lon
掾 *lons
褖 *l̥ʰoːns
湪 *l̥ʰoːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hlods, *l̥ʰjods) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 彖 (OC *l̥ʰjelʔ, *hljelʔ, *l̥ʰoːns).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • chói - usual pronunciation;
  • ché̤ṳ - pronunciation when this character occurs initially in some compounds (喙皮, 喙鬚, etc.).
Note:
  • chhùi/sùi - vernacular;
  • hùi - literary.
Note:
  • cui3 - vernacular;
  • hui3 - literary.
Rime
Character 喙
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 廢 (28)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 許穢切
Baxter xjwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hʉɐiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hʷiɐiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xiuɐiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/huajH/
Li
Rong 		/xiuɐiH/
Wang
Li 		/xĭwɐiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/xi̯wɐiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 喙 喙
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		huì huì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyhwejH › ‹ xjwojH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*t-l̥o[rʔ]-s/ /*l̥o[rʔ]-s/ (W dialect: *l̥- > MC x-)
English snout; to pant snout; to pant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 喙 喙
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12514 12516
Phonetic
component 		彖 彖
Rime
group 		祭 祭
Rime
subdivision 		3 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		喙
Old
Chinese 		/*hlods/ /*l̥ʰjods/
Notes 許穢切注又切

Definitions[edit]

喙

  1. beak; snout
  2. (obsolete or Min) mouth
  3. (Min) Classifier for bites or mouthfuls.

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 嘴 (“mouth”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 口
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 口, 嘴
Mandarin Beijing 嘴
Taiwan 嘴, 嘴巴
Tianjin 嘴
Chengde 嘴
Tangshan 嘴, 嘴巴
Cangzhou 嘴
Baoding 嘴
Shijiazhuang 嘴
Daming 嘴
Ulanhot 嘴
Tongliao 嘴
Chifeng 嘴, 嘴巴
Bayanhot 嘴
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 嘴
Heihe 嘴, 嘴巴
Qiqihar 嘴
Harbin 嘴, 嘴巴
Jiamusi 嘴
Baicheng 嘴
Changchun 嘴
Tonghua 嘴
Shenyang 嘴
Dandong 嘴
Jinzhou 嘴, 嘴巴
Dalian 嘴
Yantai 嘴
Yantai (Muping) 嘴
Qingdao 嘴
Lijin 嘴
Zhucheng 嘴
Jinan 嘴
Jinan (Zhangqiu) 嘴, 嘴巴得
Jining 嘴
Luoyang 嘴, 嘴巴
Wanrong 嘴
Yuanyang 嘴, 嘴巴
Zhengzhou 嘴
Lingbao 嘴
Xinyang 嘴
Baihe 嘴, 嘴巴
Hanzhong 嘴, 嘴巴
Xi'an 嘴, 嘴巴
Baoji 嘴
Yinchuan 嘴
Tianshui 嘴
Lanzhou 嘴, 嘴巴子, 嘴巴
Dunhuang 嘴
Xining 嘴
Hami 嘴
Ürümqi 嘴
Wuhan 嘴, 嘴巴, 嘴巴子
Huanggang 嘴巴兒
Yichang 嘴, 嘴巴
Xiangyang 嘴, 嘴巴子
Tianmen 嘴, 嘴巴
Hong'an 嘴巴, 嘴巴子, 口
Chengdu 嘴巴, 嘴巴兒
Nanchong 嘴, 嘴巴
Dazhou 嘴巴
Hanyuan 嘴, 嘴巴
Xichang 嘴, 嘴巴
Zigong 嘴巴兒
Chongqing 嘴, 嘴巴, 嘴巴兒
Guiyang 嘴巴, 嘴
Zunyi 嘴巴
Bijie 嘴巴
Liping 嘴巴
Zhaotong 嘴, 嘴巴
Dali 嘴巴
Kunming 嘴, 嘴巴
Mengzi 嘴巴
Lancang 嘴巴
Liuzhou 嘴巴, 嘴
Jishou 嘴巴
Changde 嘴巴
Anqing 嘴
Xuzhou 嘴, 嘴兒, 嘴巴
Fuyang 嘴
Wuhu 嘴
Yangzhou 嘴, 嘴巴子, 嘴巴
Lianyungang 嘴巴
Lianshui 嘴
Nanjing 嘴, 嘴巴, 嘴巴子
Hefei 嘴
Nantong 嘴
Singapore 嘴巴
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 嘴
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 嘴
Cantonese Guangzhou 嘴, 口
Hong Kong 嘴, 口
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 嘴
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 嘴
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 嘴
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 嘴
Macau 嘴
Guangzhou (Panyu) 口, 嘴
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 嘴
Guangzhou (Conghua) 口, 嘴
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 嘴
Foshan 口, 嘴
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 嘴, 口
Foshan (Shunde) 嘴
Foshan (Sanshui) 口
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 嘴
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 口嘴
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 口嘴
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 嘴
Zhuhai (Doumen) 嘴
Jiangmen (Baisha) 嘴
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 嘴
Taishan 嘴
Kaiping (Chikan) 嘴
Enping (Niujiang) 嘴
Heshan (Yayao) 嘴
Dongguan 嘴
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 嘴
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 嘴
Qingyuan 嘴
Fogang 嘴
Yingde (Hanguang) 口
Yangshan 嘴
Lianshan (Butian) 嘴
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 嘴
Shaoguan 嘴
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 嘴
Renhua 嘴
Lechang 嘴
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 嘴
Sihui 嘴
Guangning 嘴
Deqing 嘴
Huaiji 嘴
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 嘴
Yunfu 嘴
Xinxing 嘴
Luoding 嘴
Yunan (Pingtai) 嘴
Yangjiang 嘴, 口
Xinyi 嘴
Maoming (Xinpo) 嘴
Lianjiang 嘴
Nanning 嘴, 口
Wuzhou 嘴
Yulin 嘴
Hepu (Lianzhou) 嘴
Guiping 嘴
Mengshan (Xihe) 口
Guigang (Nanjiang) 嘴
Beiliu (Tangliao) 嘴
Baise 口
Bobai 嘴
Lingshan 嘴
Pubei 嘴
Qinzhou 嘴
Beihai 嘴
Ningming 嘴
Hengzhou 口
Hezhou (Pumen) 嘴
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 口
Singapore (Guangfu) 嘴
Gan Nanchang 嘴巴, 嘴
Lichuan 嘴, 嘴仔
Pingxiang 嘴巴, 嘴
Hakka Meixian 嘴
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 嘴
Huiyang 嘴
Dongguan (Qingxi) 嘴
Boluo (Bendihua) 嘴
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 嘴
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 嘴角
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 嘴角
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 嘴角
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 嘴
Wuhua (Huacheng) 嘴
Wuhua (Changbu) 嘴
Wuhua (Mianyang) 嘴
Heyuan (Bendihua) 嘴
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 嘴
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 嘴
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 嘴
Wengyuan 嘴
Liannan 嘴
Conghua (Lütian) 嘴
Jiexi 嘴
Luhe 嘴
Changting 嘴
Wuping (Yanqian) 嘴
Liancheng 嘴, 嘴角
Ninghua 嘴管
Yudu 嘴角
Ningdu 嘴
Shicheng 嘴官
Shangyou (Shexi) 嘴包
Tonggu (Sandu) 嘴
Ganzhou (Panlong) 嘴
Dayu 嘴巴
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 嘴
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 嘴
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 嘴
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 嘴
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 嘴
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 嘴
Hong Kong 嘴角
Mengshan (Xihe) 嘴
Luchuan 嘴
Luchuan (Daqiao) 嘴, 嘴巴
Sabah (Bao'an) 嘴, 嘴角
Sabah (Longchuan) 嘴
Senai (Huiyang) 嘴
Singkawang 嘴
Huizhou Jixi 嘴
Shexian 嘴
Fuliang 嘴
Shitai (Xianyu) 嘴
Jin Taiyuan 嘴
Pingyao 口, 嘴
Yangyuan 嘴, 嘴巴
Datong 嘴
Xinzhou 嘴
Lishi 嘴, 口
Linfen 嘴
Changzhi 嘴, 口
Taibus (Baochang) 嘴
Linhe 嘴, 嘴頭子
Jining 嘴, 嘴巴
Hohhot 嘴
Baotou 嘴
Dongsheng 嘴
Haibowan 嘴
Erenhot 嘴, 嘴巴
Pingshan 嘴
Zhangjiakou 嘴
Handan 嘴, 嘴巴
Linzhou 嘴
Suide 嘴, 嘴巴
Northern Min Jian'ou 喙
Jian'ou (Dikou) 喙
Songxi 喙
Zhenghe 喙
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 喙
Jianyang 喙
Jianyang (Huangkeng) 嘴
Wuyishan 嘴
Pucheng (Shibei) 喙巴, 喙
Eastern Min Fuzhou 喙
Changle 喙
Lianjiang 喙
Fuqing 喙
Pingtan 喙
Yongtai 喙
Minqing 喙
Gutian 喙
Pingnan 喙
Luoyuan 喙
Fu'an 喙
Ningde 喙
Xiapu 喙
Zherong 喙
Shouning 喙
Zhouning 喙
Fuding 喙
Matsu 喙
Southern Min Xiamen 喙, 喙斗, 喙口, 喙箍
Xiamen (Tong'an) 喙
Quanzhou 喙, 喙斗, 喙口, 喙箍
Jinjiang 喙
Nan'an 喙
Shishi 喙
Hui'an 喙
Anxi 喙
Yongchun 喙
Dehua 喙
Zhangzhou 喙, 喙斗, 喙口, 喙箍
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 喙
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 喙
Hua'an 喙
Nanjing 喙
Pinghe 喙
Zhangpu 喙
Yunxiao 喙
Zhao'an 喙
Dongshan 喙
Taipei 喙
New Taipei (Sanxia) 喙
Kaohsiung 喙
Yilan 喙
Changhua (Lukang) 喙
Taichung 喙
Taichung (Wuqi) 喙
Tainan 喙
Taitung 喙
Hsinchu 喙
Kinmen 喙
Penghu (Magong) 喙
Penang (Hokkien) 喙
Singapore (Hokkien) 喙
Manila (Hokkien) 喙
Longyan 喙佬, 嘴佬
Zhangping 喙佬
Zhangping (Yongfu) 喙, 嘴佬
Datian 喙
Pingnan (Shangdu) 喙
Chaozhou 喙
Raoping 喙
Shantou 喙
Shantou (Chenghai) 喙
Jieyang 喙
Haifeng 喙
Bangkok (Teochew) 喙
Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) 喙
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 喙
Singapore (Teochew) 喙
Leizhou 喙
Wenchang 喙
Haikou 喙
Singapore (Hainanese) 喙
Puxian Min Putian 喙
Putian (Donghai) 喙
Putian (Jiangkou) 喙
Putian (Nanri) 喙
Xianyou 喙
Xianyou (Fengting) 喙
Xianyou (Youyang) 喙
Central Min Yong'an 嘴佬, 嘴
Sanyuan 嘴
Shaxian 嘴
Shaojiang Min Shaowu 嘴
Guangze 嘴
Jiangle 嘴
Mingxi 嘴
Shunchang 嘴
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 呲嘴
Sanxiang 喙嘴
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 嘴, 口
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 嘴, 嘴巴
Shehua Fu'an 嘴
Fuding 嘴
Luoyuan 嘴
Sanming 嘴
Shunchang 嘴
Hua'an 嘴
Guixi (Zhangping) 嘴
Cangnan 嘴
Jingning 嘴
Lishui 嘴
Longyou 嘴
Chaozhou 嘴
Fengshun 嘴
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 口
Wu Shanghai 嘴巴, 嘴, 嘴蒲, 門腔 slang
Shanghai (Chongming) 嘴巴
Suzhou 嘴, 嘴巴
Wuxi 嘴巴
Danyang 嘴
Hangzhou 嘴巴
Ningbo 嘴巴
Wenzhou 嘴嘴, 嘴
Jinhua 口蒲, 口蒲兒, 口
Xiang Changsha 嘴巴, 嘴巴子
Xiangtan 嘴巴子
Loudi 嘴
Shuangfeng 嘴巴
Quanzhou 嘴, 嘴巴
Dialectal synonyms of 口 (“(classifier for mouthfuls)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 口
Mandarin Beijing 口, 口兒
Taiwan 口
Jinan 口
Xi'an 口
Ürümqi 口
Wuhan 口
Chengdu 口
Liuzhou 口
Yangzhou 口
Nanjing 口
Hefei 口
Singapore 口
Cantonese Guangzhou 啖
Hong Kong 啖
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 啖
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 啖
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 啖
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 啖
Macau 啖
Guangzhou (Panyu) 啖
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 啖
Guangzhou (Conghua) 啖
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 啖
Foshan 啖
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 啖
Foshan (Shunde) 啖
Foshan (Sanshui) 啖
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 啖
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 啖
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 啖
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 啖
Zhuhai (Doumen) 啖
Jiangmen (Baisha) 啖
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 啖
Taishan 啖
Kaiping (Chikan) 啖
Enping (Niujiang) 啖
Heshan (Yayao) 啖
Dongguan 啖
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 啖
Yangjiang 啖
Danzhou 口
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 啖
Gan Nanchang 口
Hakka Meixian 口
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 啖
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 啖
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 啖
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 啖
Dongguan (Qingxi) 口
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 啖
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 啖
Boluo (Bendihua) 啖
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 口
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 口
Wuhua (Huacheng) 口
Heyuan (Bendihua) 啖
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 啖
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 口
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 口
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 啖
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 啖
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 啖
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 啖
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 啖
Conghua (Lütian) 口
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 口
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 口
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 口
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 口
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 口
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 口
Hong Kong 啖
Senai (Huiyang) 啖
Singkawang 口
Huizhou Jixi 口
Jin Taiyuan 口
Northern Min Jian'ou 喙
Jianyang 喙
Pucheng (Shibei) 喙
Eastern Min Fuzhou 喙
Southern Min Xiamen 喙
Quanzhou 喙
Zhangzhou 喙
Tainan 喙
Singapore (Hokkien) 喙
Chaozhou 喙
Shantou 喙
Shantou (Chenghai) 喙
Bangkok (Teochew) 喙
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 喙
Wenchang 喙
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 喙
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 啖
Wu Shanghai 口
Shanghai (Chongming) 口
Suzhou 口
Danyang 口
Wenzhou 口
Jinhua 口
Xiang Changsha 口
Loudi 口
Shuangfeng 口

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

喙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. beak, bill

Readings[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Kanji in this term
喙
くちばし
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 喙 – see the following entry.
【嘴くちばし】H
[noun] (anatomy) a beak; a bill
(This term, 喙, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

喙 • (hwe) (hangeul 훼, revised hwe, McCune–Reischauer hwe)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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