嘴

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See also: 咀
嘴 U+5634, 嘴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5634
← 嘳
[U+5633]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 嘵 →
[U+5635]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

嘴 (radical 30 口+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口卜心月 (RYPB), four-corner 61027, composition ⿰口觜)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 207, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4256
  • Dae Jaweon: page 430, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 689, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+5634

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 嘴
alt. forms 咀

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (此) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
些 *saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs
跐 *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ
柴 *zreː
祡 *zreː
茈 *zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze
眦 *zreːs
砦 *zraːds
寨 *zraːds, *slɯːɡ
啙 *ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ
泚 *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ
玼 *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze
皉 *sʰeːʔ
鮆 *zeːʔ, *ʔse
眥 *zeːs, *zes
貲 *ʔse
髭 *ʔse
頾 *ʔse
訾 *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
鴜 *ʔse, *ze
鈭 *ʔse, *sʰe
姕 *ʔse, *sʰe, *ze
觜 *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
紫 *ʔseʔ
訿 *ʔseʔ
呰 *ʔseʔ
嘴 *ʔseʔ
雌 *sʰe
此 *sʰeʔ
佌 *sʰeʔ, *seʔ
庛 *sʰes
疵 *ze
骴 *ze, *zes
胔 *ze, *zes
飺 *ze
齜 *ʔsre

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔseʔ): semantic 口 + phonetic 觜 (OC *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ).

Etymology[edit]

Related to 觜 (OC *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ, “horn-like hair on the owl-head; beak of a bird; mouth”).

Further etymology is unknown. Schuessler (2007) relates it to Tibetan མཚུལ་པ (mtshul pa, “lower part of the face; muzzle; beak”), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ts(j)ul (“lip; beak”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: substitute for 喙.
Note:
  • chhùi - vernacular (substitute for 喙);
  • chúi - literary.
Note: substitute for 喙.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 嘴
Mandarin Beijing /t͡suei²¹⁴/
Harbin /t͡suei²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡suei¹³/
Jinan /t͡suei⁵⁵/
Qingdao /t͡sue⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡suei⁵³/
Xi'an /t͡suei⁵³/
Xining /t͡suɨ⁵³/
Yinchuan /t͡suei⁵³/
Lanzhou /t͡suei⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /t͡suei⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sei⁴²/
Chengdu /t͡suei⁵³/
Guiyang /t͡suei⁴²/
Kunming /t͡suei⁵³/
Nanjing /t͡suəi²¹²/
Hefei /t͡se²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡suei⁵³/
Pingyao /t͡suei⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡suei⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sz̩³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sz̩ʷ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /t͡sz̩ʷei⁵³/
Wenzhou /t͡sz̩³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕye³⁵/
/t͡ɕy³⁵/
Tunxi /t͡se³¹/
/t͡si³¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sei⁴¹/
Xiangtan /t͡səi⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sui²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /t͡soi⁵³/
/t͡sui³¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sui³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡søy³⁵/
Nanning /t͡sui³⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡søy³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sui⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sʰuɔi²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sy²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sʰui²¹³/ 訓讀
Haikou (Min Nan) /sui³⁵/ 訓喙
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嘴
Reading # 1/1
No. 1720
Phonetic
component		 此
Rime
group		 支
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 觜
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔseʔ/
Notes 同觜，晚起分化字

Definitions[edit]

嘴

  1. beak, later generalized as sense 2
  2. (anatomy) mouth, especially the part of the face associated with the mouth (Classifier: 張／张 m)
  3. (figuratively) mouth-like object; beak, nozzle, spout (of teapot, etc.)
  4. (figuratively) food

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 嘴 (“mouth”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 口
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 嘴
Mandarin Beijing 嘴
Taiwan 嘴
Tianjin 嘴
Jinan 嘴
Xi'an 嘴
Wuhan 嘴、嘴巴、嘴巴子
Chengdu 嘴巴
Yangzhou 嘴、嘴巴子
Hefei 嘴
Cantonese Guangzhou 嘴、口
Yangjiang 嘴、口
Gan Nanchang 嘴巴
Hakka Meixian 嘴
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 嘴
Liudui (S. Sixian) 嘴
Hsinchu (Hailu) 嘴
Dongshi (Dabu) 嘴
Zhuolan (Raoping) 嘴
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 嘴
Jin Taiyuan 嘴
Min Bei Jian'ou 喙
Min Dong Fuzhou 喙
Min Nan Xiamen 喙
Quanzhou 喙
Zhangzhou 喙
Taipei 喙
Kaohsiung 喙
Philippines (Manila) 喙
Chaozhou 喙
Wu Suzhou 嘴
Wenzhou 嘴、嘴嘴
Xiang Changsha 嘴巴、嘴巴子
Shuangfeng 嘴巴

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 嘴

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

嘴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. beak; bill

Readings[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
嘴
くちばし
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Wikipedia-logo.png
 くちばし on Japanese Wikipedia

From 口 (kuchi, “mouth”) +‎ 端 (hashi, “tip; edge”). The kanji is composed of 口 (kuchi) and 觜 (hashi, “beak; bill”). See also 嘴#Etymology 2.

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

嘴 (hiragana くちばし, rōmaji kuchibashi)

  1. (anatomy) a beak; a bill
    • 1999 March 1, “スピック [Spick]”, in BOOSTER 1 (in Japanese), Konami:
      くちばしがとても大 (おお)きく、大 (おお)声 (ごえ)で鳴 (な)き気 (き)の弱 (よわ)い相 (あい)手 (て)を驚 (おどろ)かせる。
      Kuchibashi ga totemo ōkiku, ōgoe de naki kinoyowai aite o odorokaseru.
      It frightens faint-hearted opponents with its blaring wails and massive bill.
    • 1999 March 1, “ディッグ・ビーク [Dig Beak]”, in BOOSTER 1 (in Japanese), Konami:
      ヘビのように長 (なが)い体 (からだ)をまるめ、回 (かい)転 (てん)しながらくちばしで攻 (こう)撃 (げき)。
      Hebi no yō ni nagai karada o marume, kaiten shi nagara kuchibashi de kōgeki.
      It attacks with its beak as its long body coils like a snake.
    • 1999 October 17, “くちばしヘビ [Beaked Snake]”, in BOOSTER 5 (in Japanese), Konami:
      相 (あい)手 (て)を長 (なが)い体 (からだ)で締 (し)め上 (あ)げ、大 (おお)きなくちばしでつついて攻 (こう)撃 (げき)。
      Aite o nagai karada de shimeage, ōkina kuchibashi de tsutsuite kōgeki.
      It attacks by pecking at its opponent with its huge beak while constricting them with its long body.

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
嘴
はし
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

From 端 (hashi, “tip; edge”)

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

嘴 (hiragana はし, rōmaji hashi)

  1. (anatomy) a beak; a bill

References[edit]

  1. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

嘴 • (chwi) (hangeul 취)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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