嘴
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See also: 咀
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
嘴 (radical 30, 口+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口卜心月 (RYPB), four-corner 61027, composition ⿰口觜)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 207, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4256
- Dae Jaweon: page 430, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 689, character 15
- Unihan data for U+5634
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
嘴 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 咀 | |
| See notes at 咀. | ||
Glyph origin[edit]
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 些 | *saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs |
| 跐 | *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ |
| 柴 | *zreː |
| 祡 | *zreː |
| 茈 | *zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze |
| 眦 | *zreːs |
| 砦 | *zraːds |
| 寨 | *zraːds, *slɯːɡ |
| 啙 | *ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ |
| 泚 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ |
| 玼 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze |
| 皉 | *sʰeːʔ |
| 鮆 | *zeːʔ, *ʔse |
| 眥 | *zeːs, *zes |
| 貲 | *ʔse |
| 髭 | *ʔse |
| 頾 | *ʔse |
| 訾 | *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
| 鴜 | *ʔse, *ze |
| 鈭 | *ʔse, *sʰe |
| 姕 | *ʔse, *sʰe, *ze |
| 觜 | *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
| 紫 | *ʔseʔ |
| 訿 | *ʔseʔ |
| 呰 | *ʔseʔ |
| 嘴 | *ʔseʔ |
| 雌 | *sʰe |
| 此 | *sʰeʔ |
| 佌 | *sʰeʔ, *seʔ |
| 庛 | *sʰes |
| 疵 | *ze |
| 骴 | *ze, *zes |
| 胔 | *ze, *zes |
| 飺 | *ze |
| 齜 | *ʔsre |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔseʔ): semantic 口 + phonetic 觜 (OC *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ).
Etymology[edit]
Related to 觜 (OC *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ, “horn-like hair on the owl-head; beak of a bird; mouth”).
Further etymology is unknown. Schuessler (2007) relates it to Tibetan མཚུལ་པ (mtshul pa, “lower part of the face; muzzle; beak”), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ts(j)ul (“lip; beak”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
嘴
- beak, later generalized as sense 2
- (anatomy) mouth, especially the part of the face associated with the mouth (Classifier: 張／张 m)
- (figuratively) mouth-like object; beak, nozzle, spout (of teapot, etc.)
- (figuratively) food
- (Cantonese) to kiss
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 嘴 (“mouth”) [map]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 嘴
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
嘴
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: すい (sui); し (shi)
- Kan-on: すい (sui); し (shi)
- Kun: くち (kuchi, 嘴); くちばし (kuchibashi, 嘴); はし (hashi, 嘴)
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 嘴 |
| くちばし Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
From 口 (kuchi, “mouth”) + 端 (hashi, “tip; edge”). The kanji is composed of 口 (kuchi) and 觜 (hashi, “beak; bill”). See also 嘴#Etymology 2.
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
嘴 (hiragana くちばし, rōmaji kuchibashi)
- (anatomy) a beak; a bill
- 1999 March 1, “スピック [Spick]”, in BOOSTER 1, Konami:
- くちばしがとても大きく、大声で鳴き気の弱い相手を驚かせる。
- Kuchibashi ga totemo ōkiku, ōgoe de naki kinoyowai aite o odorokaseru.
- It frightens faint-hearted opponents with its blaring wails and massive bill.
- くちばしがとても大きく、大声で鳴き気の弱い相手を驚かせる。
- 1999 March 1, “ディッグ・ビーク [Dig Beak]”, in BOOSTER 1, Konami:
- ヘビのように長い体をまるめ、回転しながらくちばしで攻撃。
- Hebi no yō ni nagai karada o marume, kaiten shi nagara kuchibashi de kōgeki.
- It attacks with its beak as its long body coils like a snake.
- ヘビのように長い体をまるめ、回転しながらくちばしで攻撃。
- 1999 October 17, “くちばしヘビ [Beaked Snake]”, in BOOSTER 5, Konami:
- 相手を長い体で締め上げ、大きなくちばしでつついて攻撃。
- Aite o nagai karada de shimeage, ōkina kuchibashi de tsutsuite kōgeki.
- It attacks by pecking at its opponent with its huge beak while constricting them with its long body.
- 相手を長い体で締め上げ、大きなくちばしでつついて攻撃。
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 嘴 |
| はし Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
嘴 (eum 취 (chwi))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
嘴: Hán Nôm readings: chủy/chuỷ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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