人
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Alternative forms[edit]
- 亻 (when used as a left radical)
Han character[edit]
人 (radical 9, 人+0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 人 (O), four-corner 80000)
- Kangxi radical #9, ⼈.
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 91, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 344
- Dae Jaweon: page 190, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 101, character 10
- Unihan data for U+4EBA
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 人 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Odd character | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Characters in the same phonetic series (人) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 千 | *sn̥ʰiːn |
| 仟 | *sn̥ʰiːn |
| 芊 | *sn̥ʰiːn, *sn̥ʰiːns |
| 阡 | *sn̥ʰiːn |
| 汘 | *sn̥ʰiːn |
| 迁 | *sn̥ʰiːn |
| 杄 | *sn̥ʰiːn |
| 人 | *njin |
| 仁 | *njin |
| 朲 | *njin |
| 佞 | *neːŋs |
Pictogram (象形) – side view of a standing man, highlighting the arms and legs. Compare 大.
Etymology 1[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
人 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | ||
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
人
- man; person; people (Classifier: 個／个; 位)
- human being (Homo sapiens)
- body
- everybody; everyone
- 人人 ― rénrén ― everybody
- physical, psychological or moral quality or condition; character; personality
- a person associated with a particular identity or trait; -er
- 主持人 ― zhǔchírén ― host
- manpower; worker; employee
- † talent; person of talent
- † other people; others
- 人云亦云 ― rényún yìyún ― to follow the crowd (lit. to say what others say)
- † common people; commoner
- † adult; grown-up
- † reason; cause
- † sexual intercourse
- † company; companion; friend
- † artificial; man-made
- † mortal; bodily; earthly
- † Alternative form of 仁 (rén, “kernel”).
- † Alternative form of 仁 (rén, “charity”).
- † Alternative form of 仁 (rén, “loving; kind”).
- (Taishanese) paternal grandmother
Synonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
人 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | 儂／侬 𠆧 | |
The Min native word for “person”; used as a replacement character for 儂／侬. Use of 人 is recommended by Taiwan's Ministry of Education.
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
人 (Min)
- man; person; people; human being; Homo sapiens
- a person associated with a particular identity or trait; -er
- physical, psychological or moral quality or condition
- 伊人袂䆀。 [Min Nan] ― I lâng bē-bái. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― He is kind. (literally, “His personality is not bad.”)
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
人 (Min)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
- Goon: にん (nin, Jōyō)
- Kan’on: じん (jin, Jōyō)
- Kun: ひと (hito, 人, Jōyō); り (ri, 人)
- Nanori: じ (ji); と (to); ね (ne); ひこ (hiko); ふみ (fumi); んど (ndo)
Compounds[edit]
- 人影 (jin'ei), 人影 (hitokage): the figure or shadow of a person
- 閑人 (himajin), 暇人 (himajin)
- 人人 (hitobito)
- 人為的 (jin'iteki)
- 人格 (jinkaku)
- 人語 (jingo)
- 人後 (jingo)
- 人権 (jinken)
- 人口 (jinkō)
- 人工 (jinkō)
- 人孔 (jinkō): manhole
- 人行 (jinkō)
- 人皇 (jinkō)
- 人材 (jinzai)
- 人事 (jinji)
- 人種 (jinshu)
- 人心 (hitogokoro), 人心 (jinshin)
- 人身 (hitomi), 人身 (jinshin)
- 人生 (jinsei)
- 人選 (jinsen)
- 人体 (jintai)
- 人道 (jindō)
- 人徳 (jintoku)
- 人物 (jinbutsu)
- 人望 (jinbō)
- 人名 (jinmei)
- 人命 (jinmei)
- 人類 (jinrui)
- 人気 (ninki), 人気 (hitoke)
- 人間 (ningen), 人間 (jinkan)
- 人魚 (ningyo)
- 人形 (ningyō): a doll
- 人称 (ninshō), 人稱 (ninshō)
- 人数 (ninzū)
- 人相 (ninsō)
- 人垣 (hitogaki)
- 人柄 (hitogara)
- 人質 (hitojichi)
- 人魂 (hitodama)
- 人手 (hitode)
- 人出 (hitode)
- 人前 (hitomae), 人前 (ninmae)
- 人並 (hitonami)
- 人波 (hitonami)
- 悪人 (akunin)
- 偉人 (ijin)
- 異人 (ijin)
- 歌人 (kajin)
- 家人 (kajin)
- 佳人 (kajin)
- 華人 (kajin)
- 外人 (gaijin)
- 官人 (kanjin), 官人 (kannin), 官人 (tsukasabito)
- 漢人 (kanjin)
- 閑人 (himajin)
- 客人 (kyakujin)
- 求人 (kyūjin)
- 旧人 (kyūjin)
- 狂人 (kyōjin)
- 吾人 (gojin)
- 後人 (kōjin)
- 公人 (kōjin)
- 工人 (kōjin)
- 詩人 (shijin)
- 私人 (shijin)
- 証人 (shōnin)
- 商人 (shōnin)
- 新人 (shinjin)
- 成人 (seijin)
- 聖人 (seijin)
- 星人 (seijin)
- 前人 (zenjin)
- 善人 (zennin)
- 達人 (tatsujin)
- 旅人 (tabibito), 旅人 (tabinin), 旅人 (ryojin)
- 党人 (tōjin)
- 唐人 (tōjin)
- 俳人 (haijin)
- 廃人 (haijin)
- 非人 (hinin)
- 魔人 (majin)
- 無人 (bujin), 無人 (bunin), 無人 (mujin), 無人 (munin)
- 軍人 (gunjin): serviceman, member of the military
- 老人 (rōjin)
- 大人 (otona)
- 代理人 (dairinin)
- 一人 (hitori)
- 二人 (futari)
- 三人 (sannin)
- 隼人 (hayahito), 隼人 (hayato)
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 人 |
| ひと Grade: 1 |
| kun’yomi |
/pi1to2/ invalid IPA characters (12) → */pitə/ → /fito/ → /hito/
From Old Japanese.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
人 (counter 人, hiragana ひと, katakana ヒト, rōmaji hito)
- person; human
- 2004 June 4, “レオニンの従者 [Leonin Squire]”, in フィフス・ドーン [Fifth Dawn] (in Japanese), Wizards of the Coast:
- 私は王かもしれないが、兵士や人々なくしては、私は何者でもないのだ。
- Watashi wa ō kamo shirenai ga, heishi ya hitobito naku shite wa, watashi wa nanimono demo nai no da.
- I may be king, but without my soldiers and my people, I am nobody.
- 私は王かもしれないが、兵士や人々なくしては、私は何者でもないのだ。
- someone else
Usage notes[edit]
- When scientifically referring to humans, this term is often spelled in katanana, as ヒト.
Derived terms[edit]
- 弟 (otōto): younger brother
- 妹 (imōto): younger sister
- 舅 (shūto): father-in-law
- 姑 (shūto): mother-in-law
- 素人 (shirōto): an amateur, a novice
- 玄人 (kurōto): expert, professional
- 真人 (mahito), 真人 (matōdo), 真人 (mōto): a clan in ancient Japan; a noble; someone who is very honest and straightforward
- 首 (obito): a chief or boss; a clan in ancient Japan
- 客人 (marōdo): a visitor, a guest
- 商人 (akyūdo), 商人 (akindo): trader, shopkeeper, merchant
- 仲人 (nakōdo): go-between, matchmaker
- 囚人 (meshūdo): prisoner
- 人の世 (hito no yo): this world, the world of humans (as opposed to the world of the gods)
Synonyms[edit]
- 方 (kata) (honorific)
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 人 |
| にん Grade: 1 |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 人 (nyin, “person”). The goon, so likely the earlier borrowing.
Pronunciation[edit]
Counter[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
The nin reading is used when counting three people or more. When counting one or two people as in 一人 (hitori, “one person”) or 二人 (futari, “two people”), the reading is り (-ri).
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 人 |
| じん Grade: 1 |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 人 (nyin, “person”). The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
- person from that group
- person who does the activity of the suffixed word
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
Noun[edit]
人 • (in) (counter 人, hangeul 인)
Compounds[edit]
Okinawan[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
| Hán tự in this word |
|---|
| 人 |
Han character[edit]
- (Northern Vietnam) Hán tự form of nhân, “human”
- (Southern Vietnam) Hán tự form of nhơn, “human”
Noun[edit]
人
- Abbreviation of người. (only in handwriting)
- con 人 = con người
Alternative forms[edit]
References[edit]
- Han character radicals
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- CJKV radicals
- Han pictograms
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Min Bei lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Min Bei nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Dungan adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Min Bei adjectives
- Min Dong adjectives
- Min Nan adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Chinese nouns classified by 位
- Chinese terms with usage examples
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Taishanese Chinese
- Min Nan terms with audio links
- Min Chinese
- Chinese pronouns
- Min Dong pronouns
- Min Nan pronouns
- Teochew pronouns
- Chinese terms with quotations
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Hominids
- zh:People
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 1 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひと-
- Japanese kanji with kun reading り-
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading にん
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading じ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading と
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ね
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひこ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading んど
- Japanese terms spelled with 人 read as ひと
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 人
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 人 read as にん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese counters
- Japanese terms spelled with 人 read as じん
- Japanese suffixes
- ja:Hominids
- ja:People
- Japanese basic words
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan kanji
- Okinawan nouns
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Northern Vietnamese
- Vietnamese Han tu
- Southern Vietnamese
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese abbreviations
