personality
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Coined between 1350 and 1400 as Middle English personalite, from Middle French [Term?], from Latin persōnālitās.[1]
Morphologically personal + -ity
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pɜːsəˈnælətɪ/, /-i/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˌpɝsəˈnælɪti/, [ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi]
Audio (UK) (file)
Noun[edit]
personality (countable and uncountable, plural personalities)
- (of people) A set of non-physical psychological and social qualities that make one person distinct from another.
- c. 1828, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Notes on Field on the Church
- Personality is individuality existing in itself, but with a nature as a ground.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess[1]:
- Meanwhile Nanny Broome was recovering from her initial panic and seemed anxious to make up for any kudos she might have lost, by exerting her personality to the utmost. She took the policeman's helmet and placed it on a chair, and unfolded his tunic to shake it and fold it up again for him.
- The president has a unique personality.
- c. 1828, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Notes on Field on the Church
- (of people) Charisma, or qualities that make a person stand out from the crowd.
- 1959, Lloyd Price, Personality:
- But over and over / I´ll be a fool for you / 'cause you got personality.
- The best contestant shows most personality.
- (of inanimate or abstract things) A set of qualities that make something distinctive or interesting.
- His writing has a lot of personality.
- This functional concrete building lacks personality.
- 2017, Janet Fletcher, Cheese & Beer, page 35:
- Dubbels typically have a rich, complex, malt-centered personality and a copper or caramel color.
- An assumed role or manner of behavior.
- In his final act, the comedian takes on a child's personality.
- A celebrity, especially one with a strong media presence.
- Johnny Carson was a respected television personality.
- (archaic) Something said or written which refers to the person, conduct, etc., of some individual, especially something of a disparaging or offensive nature; personal remarks.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 11, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
- Sharp personalities were exchanged.
- 1905, O. Henry, Telemachus, Friend:
- Perceiving that personalities were not out of order, I asked him what species of beast had long ago twisted and mutilated his left ear.
- indulgence in personalities
- (law) That quality of a law which concerns the condition, state, and capacity of persons[2]
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- addictive personality
- antisocial personality disorder
- avoidant personality disorder
- borderline personality disorder
- cult of personality
- dependent personality disorder
- histrionic personality disorder
- multipersonality
- multiple personality
- multiple personality disorder
- narcissistic personality disorder
- nonpersonality
- paranoid personality disorder
- personality clash
- personality cult
- personality disorder
- personalityless
- personalitylike
- personalitywise
- sadistic personality disorder
- schizoid personality disorder
- split personality
- strong personality
- subpersonality
- television personality
- tripersonality
Descendants[edit]
- → Japanese: パーソナリティ (pāsonariti)
Translations[edit]
set of qualities that make a person distinct from other people
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assumed role or manner of behavior
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celebrity
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charisma
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something said or written which refers to the person of some individual
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law: quality of law
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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References[edit]
- ^ “personality”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- ^ 1859, Alexander Mansfield, Law Dictionary
Further reading[edit]
- "personality" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 232.
Anagrams[edit]
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 5-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with archaic senses
- en:Law
- en:People