особа
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably borrowed from Russian осо́ба (osóba) in XIX, from Proto-Slavic *osoba.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [oˈsɔbɐ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔbɐ
- Syllabification(key): о‧со‧ба
- Hyphenation(key): осо‧ба
Noun
[edit]осо́ба • (osóba) f
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | осо́ба osóba |
осо́би osóbi |
| definite | осо́бата osóbata |
осо́бите osóbite |
Derived terms
[edit]- осо́бен (osóben), осо́бено (osóbeno), осо́беност (osóbenost)
- особня́к (osobnják), особня́чка (osobnjáčka)
References
[edit]- ^ Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “осо́ба”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 942
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak osoba, from Proto-Slavic *osoba.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]особа (osoba) f (relational adjective особни or особови)
- person, personage
- Synonym: персона (persona)
- правна особа ― pravna osoba ― legal person
- розселєни особи ― rozseljeni osobi ― displaced persons
- (grammar) person
- перша особа єднини ― perša osoba jednini ― first person singular
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | особа (osoba) | особи (osobi) |
| genitive | особи (osobi) | особох (osobox) |
| dative | особи (osobi) | особом (osobom) |
| accusative | особу (osobu) | особи (osobi) |
| instrumental | особу (osobu) | особами (osobami) |
| locative | особи (osobi) | особох (osobox) |
| vocative | особо (osobo) | особи (osobi) |
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
- безособни (bezosobni)
- безособови (bezosobovi)
- нєособни (njeosobni)
adverbs
- особнє (osobnje)
Related terms
[edit]adjectives
- особени (osobeni)
- особеняцки (osobenjacki)
- особлїви (osobljivi)
adverbs
- особлїво (osobljivo)
nouns
- особеносц f (osobenosc)
- особеняк m pers (osobenjak)
- особенячка f (osobenjačka)
- особлївосц f (osobljivosc)
Further reading
[edit]- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “особа”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “person”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 209
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Initially attested in the 18th century, most likely either borrowed from Old Ruthenian осо́ба (osóba, “person, appearance, species, hypostasis”) or Middle Polish osoba (with identical meanings), from Old Polish osoba, from Old Czech osoba, from Proto-Slavic *osoba. [1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]осо́ба • (osóba) f anim (genitive осо́бы, nominative plural осо́бы, genitive plural осо́б)
Declension
[edit]Declension of осо́ба (anim fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
[edit]- осо́бый (osóbyj)
References
[edit]- ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1978), “асоба”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 1 (А – бячэ́йка), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 178
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “особа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osoba.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]о̏соба f (Latin spelling ȍsoba)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | особа | особе |
| genitive | особе | особа |
| dative | особи | особама |
| accusative | особу | особе |
| vocative | особо | особе |
| locative | особи | особама |
| instrumental | особом | особама |
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian осо́ба (osóba, “person, appearance, species, hypostasis”), most likely from Old Polish osoba, from Old Czech osoba, from Proto-Slavic *osoba.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]осо́ба • (osóba) f pers (genitive осо́би, nominative plural осо́би, genitive plural осі́б)
- person, human being, personage, individual
- 1961, Комуніст України, 6, 52:
- Особа невіддільна від суспільства, від колективу, а її сутність являє собою сукупність усіх суспільних відносин.
- Osoba neviddilʹna vid suspilʹstva, vid kolektyvu, a jiji sutnistʹ javljaje soboju sukupnistʹ usix suspilʹnyx vidnosyn.
- A person is inseparable from society, from the collective, and its essence is the totality of all social relations.
- 1961, Комуніст України, 6, 52:
- (grammar) person
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | осо́ба osóba |
осо́би osóby |
| genitive | осо́би osóby |
осі́б osíb |
| dative | осо́бі osóbi |
осо́бам osóbam |
| accusative | осо́бу osóbu |
осі́б osíb |
| instrumental | осо́бою osóboju |
осо́бами osóbamy |
| locative | осо́бі osóbi |
осо́бах osóbax |
| vocative | осо́бо osóbo |
осо́би osóby |
Derived terms
[edit]- осі́бний (osíbnyj)
- осібно (osibno)
- осо́бина f (osóbyna)
- особи́стий (osobýstyj)
- особи́стість f (osobýstistʹ)
- особи́сто (osobýsto)
References
[edit]- ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1978), “асоба”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 1 (А – бячэ́йка), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 178
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “особина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 777
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “особа”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “особа”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian 3-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔbɐ
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔbɐ/3 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian literary terms
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
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- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn 3-syllable words
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔba
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔba/3 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with collocations
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- rsk:Grammar
- rsk:People
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- Russian terms derived from Middle Polish
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- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- uk:Grammar
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
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