家人

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Chinese

[edit]
home; family; ‑ist
home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools
 
man; person; people
simp. and trad.
(家人)
anagram 人家

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (28) (38)
Final () (98) (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II III
Fanqie
Baxter kae nyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠa/ /ȵiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚa/ /ȵin/
Shao
Rongfen
/ka/ /ȵʑjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kaɨ/ /ȵin/
Li
Rong
/ka/ /ȵiĕn/
Wang
Li
/ka/ /ȵʑĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ka/ /ȵʑi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiā rén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gaa1 jan4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiā rén
Middle
Chinese
‹  › ‹ nyin ›
Old
Chinese
/*kˁra/ /*ni[ŋ]/
English household (other) person

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 5919 10800
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kraː/ /*njin/

Noun

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家人

  1. one's family or family members
    家人身體 [MSC, trad.]
    家人身体 [MSC, simp.]
    Nín jiārén shēntǐ dōu hǎo ma? [Pinyin]
    Is everyone in your family well?
  2. (Classical) ordinary people; commoner; plebeian; civilian; everyday person; person of humble birth
  3. (Classical) domestic servant
  4. 37th hexagram of the I Ching ()

Synonyms

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  • (family members):
edit
  • (ordinary people):
edit
  • (domestic servant):
edit

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
にん
Grade: 1

Noun

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()(にん) (kenin

  1. (dated) one's family, (especially) one's wife
  2. household; family and servants living within a house
  3. (dated) household servants; retainers living in or frequently entering a noble family's house
  4. (historical) a social rank just above 奴婢(ぬひ) (nuhi, servant class) [7th to 10th century]
  5. (historical) alternative form of 御家人 (gokenin, vassal)

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
じん
Grade: 1

Noun

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()(じん) (kajin

  1. the family, one's family