親人

See also: 亲人

Chinese

		dear; intimate; parent dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring	man; person; people
trad. (親人)		親	人
simp. (亲人)		亲	人

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): qīnrén

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣㄖㄣˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чинжын (činřɨn, I-I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): can¹ jan⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): tin¹ ngin³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhîn-ngìn

(Hailu, HRS): cin^ˋ ngin
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhin-lâng / chhin-lîn / chhin-jîn

(Teochew, Peng'im): cing¹ nang⁵
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): can¹ njan⁴
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹chin-gnin₆ / ¹tshin-gnin₂

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīnrén
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣㄖㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cinrén
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin¹-jên²
  - Yale: chīn-rén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinren
  - Palladius: циньжэнь (cinʹžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чинжын (činřɨn, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ²⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: can¹ jan⁴
  - Yale: chān yàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsan¹ jan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cen¹ yen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: tin¹ ngin³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰin³³ ᵑɡin²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn-ngìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: qin^ˊ ngin^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qin¹ ngin²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin²⁴ ŋin¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: cin^ˋ ngin
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin⁵³ ŋin⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-lâng
  - Tâi-lô: tshin-lâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chinlaang
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-lîn
  - Tâi-lô: tshin-lîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chinliin
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin³³ lin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-jîn
  - Tâi-lô: tshin-jîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chinjiin
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cing¹ nang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshing nâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ naŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: can¹ njan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰən⁵³ ɲən²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹chin-gnin₆
  - MiniDict: chin^平 nyin^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹qin-nyin₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹tshin-gnin₂
  - MiniDict: tshin^平 nyin^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴ n̠ʲin/

Noun

親人

relative; kinsfolk; one’s own flesh and blood (Classifier: 名 m; 位 m)
(figurative) person with whom one has a close relationship; beloved

Synonyms

(relative):

edit

六親 / 六亲 (liùqīn)
室 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
家人 (jiārén)
家室 (jiāshì)
家屬 / 家属 (jiāshǔ)
家庭成員 / 家庭成员 (jiātíng chéngyuán)
家裡人 / 家里人 (jiālǐrén)
家頭人 / 家头人 (Yangzhou Mandarin)
屋下人 (Hakka)
屋企人 (uk¹ kei² jan⁴) (Cantonese)
親屬 / 亲属 (qīnshǔ)
親戚 / 亲戚