親

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See also: 亲

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

親 (radical 147 見+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜木月山山 (YDBUU), four-corner 06910, composition ⿰亲見)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1136, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34918
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1602, character 35
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3671, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+89AA

Chinese[edit]

trad. 親
simp. 亲

Glyph origin[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰin, *sʰins): phonetic 亲 ‎(OC *siŋ) + semantic 見 ‎(“see”)

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Rime
Character 親
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 七人切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰin/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰin/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰiĕn/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qīn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 親
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qīn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tshin ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tsʰ]i[n]/
English close; parents

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 親
Reading # 1/2
No. 13804
Phonetic
component		 辛
Rime
group		 眞
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 親
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰin/
Notes 說文親（同榛）聲

Definitions[edit]

親

  1. relatives
  2. parents
  3. marriage
  4. bride
  5. related by blood; blood (brothers, sisters)
  6. close friend
  7. close, intimate
  8. to fraternise with; pro-
  9. personally; with one's own (body part)
  10. to kiss
  11. (Internet, customer service) dear sir or madam

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Rime
Character 親
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 七遴切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰiɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰinH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰjenH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰinH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰiĕnH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰĭĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰi̯ĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qìn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 親
Reading # 2/2
No. 13806
Phonetic
component		 辛
Rime
group		 眞
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 親
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰins/

Definitions[edit]

親

  1. Only used in 親家／亲家 (qìngjia, “one's child's parents-in-law”).

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 親

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

See also:
親

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. parent, elder

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
親
おや
Grade: 2
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese. Cognate with or derived from Old Japanese verb 老ゆ ‎(oyu, “to become old”, modern 老いる oiru), from the idea of one's elders.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

親 ‎(hiragana おや, romaji oya)

  1. a mother, a father, a parent (human or otherwise)
  2. the originator or founder of a school, company, or other organization
  3. the boss or leader
  4. the larger one of several objects of the same kind
  5. (gambling) the dealer, the banker
  6. one's ancestors, one's forebears

Idioms[edit]

Derived terms

References[edit]

  1. ^ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

親 • ‎(chin) (hangeul 친, revised chin, McCune-Reischauer ch'in, Yale chin)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

親 (thân)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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