辛
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
辛 (Kangxi radical 160, 辛+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿十 (YTJ), four-corner 00401, composition ⿱立十 or ⿱亠𢆉)
- Kangxi radical #160, ⾟.
Derived terms[edit]
- Appendix:Chinese radical/辛
- 𠉄, 㖕, 垶, 㛙, 㢹, 𢓫, 𭝅, 𭡄, 㳯, 𬯁, 梓, 𤈼, 𤙡, 𬍧, 𦛛, 𥏔, 𪿢, 𥞽, 𮇞, 𦀓, 𦐹, 𫋁, 觪, 䛨, 𨁅, 𨌍, 𬪬, 鋅(锌), 𤨘, 𮧝, 𮨬, 騂(骍), 𥋑, 𩷔, 𫓅
- 𧗶, 乵, 㲔, 𣐽, 㖖, 𧱏, 厗, 宰, 屖, 峷, 莘, 𣇛, 𤽮, 𥭴, 㾕, 𨴲, 𭍤
- 嶭, 薛, 巕, 㸉
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1250, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38630
- Dae Jaweon: page 1729, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4036, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8F9B
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
辛 | |
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alternative forms | 亲 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 辛 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | |
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
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Pictogram (象形) – Picture of a tool - a carving knife or a chisel - used to mark slaves and criminals. Its original version is 䇂.
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-sin (“liver; heart; bile; bitter”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
辛
- spicy; hot; pungent
- 辛辣 ― xīnlà ― spicy
- hard; laborious; toilsome
- 辛苦 ― xīnkǔ ― laborious
- suffering; hardship; misery
- 辛酸 ― xīnsuān ― bitter
- The eighth of the ten heavenly stems.
- (in a list) eighth; number 8; VIII
- (organic chemistry) octa-
- (mathematics) symplectic
- A surname.
Coordinate terms[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
辛
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kun: からい (karai, 辛い, Jōyō); つらい (tsurai, 辛い); かのと (kanoto, 辛)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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辛 |
しん Grade: S |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 辛 (sin)
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- the eighth of the ten Heavenly Stems
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
辛 |
かのと Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
金 (Ka, “Metal”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- the eighth of the ten Heavenly Stems
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
辛: Hán Nôm readings: tân, tăn, tơn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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