辛
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Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character[edit]
辛 (radical 160, 辛+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿十 (YTJ), four-corner 00401, composition ⿱立十 or ⿱亠𢆉)
- Kangxi radical #160, ⾟.
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1250, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38630
- Dae Jaweon: page 1729, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4036, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8F9B
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
辛 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 辛 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
Pictogram (象形) – Picture of a tool - a carving knife or a chisel - used to mark slaves and criminals.
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-sin (“liver; heart; bile; bitter”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
辛
- spicy; hot; pungent
- 辛辣 ― xīnlà ― spicy
- hard; laborious; toilsome
- 辛苦 ― xīnkǔ ― laborious
- suffering; hardship; misery
- 辛酸 ― xīnsuān ― bitter
- The eighth of the ten heavenly stems.
- (in a list) eighth; number 8; VIII
- (organic chemistry) octa-
- (mathematics) symplectic
- A surname.
Coordinate terms[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
辛
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kun: からい (karai, 辛い, Jōyō); つらい (tsurai, 辛い); かのと (kanoto, 辛)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 辛 |
| しん Grade: S |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 辛 (sin)
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- the eighth of the ten Heavenly Stems
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 辛 |
| かのと Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
金 (Ka, “Metal”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- the eighth of the ten Heavenly Stems
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- ja:Heavenly Stems
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