辣
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See also: 辢
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
辣 (Kangxi radical 160, 辛+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜十木中 (YJDL), four-corner 05496, composition ⿰辛束)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1251, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38646
- Dae Jaweon: page 1731, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4040, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8FA3
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
辣 |
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Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *raːd): semantic 辛 + phonetic 束. The latter is an abbreviation of 剌 (OC *raːd).
Etymology 1[edit]
Possibly cognate with 厲 (OC *m·rads), 烈 (OC *red).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
辣
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 辣 (“spicy”) [map]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
simp. and trad. |
辣 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 嘞 勒 拉 啦 垃 |
From 在 (MC d͡zʌiX) (Dai, 2004). Compare 哉 > 了. Cognate with Suzhounese 勒.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
辣 (Northern Wu)
- to be at; to be located at
- at; in
- be ...-ing; in the middle of doing something (indicating an action in progress)
Synonyms[edit]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 正在, 刻正 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 正在, 在 |
Taiwan | 正在, 在 | |
Guilin | 在 | |
Malaysia | 正在, 在 | |
Singapore | 正在, 在 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 喺度, 喺處, 響度, 響處 |
Hong Kong | 喺度, 喺處, 響度, 響處 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 喺度 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 當, 在該, 當在 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 當, 在該 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 當, 在該 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 當, 在該 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 當, 在該 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 正在, 在遐 | |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 著𡅏, 𡅏 |
Fuqing | 著𡅏 | |
Singapore (Fuqing) | 著𡅏 | |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 佇咧, 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 拄佇咧 |
Quanzhou | 佇咧, 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 拄佇咧 | |
Zhangzhou | 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 當時 | |
Tainan | 佇咧, 咧, 當咧 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 佇 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 佇, 佇咧 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 佇咧, 咧 | |
Shantou | 在 | |
Shantou (Chaoyang) | 在 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 在 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 辣, 辣辣, 辣海 |
Ningbo | 來, 來的, 來該, 來當, 來東, 來勒 | |
Wenzhou | 是, 是搭 |
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 辣 – see 焫 (“to burn a needle applied to acupoints to stimulate them; etc.”). (This character, 辣, is a variant form of 焫.) |
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
辣
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: らち (rachi)
- Kan-on: らつ (ratsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: からい (karai, 辣い); きびしい (kibishii, 辣しい); むごい (mugoi, 辣い)
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
辣, eumhun 매울 랄 (mae'ul ral), South Korea 매울 날 (mae'ul nal)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
辣: Hán Việt readings: lạt[1][2][3]
辣: Nôm readings: lượt, lát[2], lướt[2], nhạt[2], nhợt[2]
References[edit]
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