慘
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See also: 惨
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
慘 (radical 61, 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心戈戈竹 (PIIH), four-corner 93022, composition ⿰忄參)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 398, character 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11094
- Dae Jaweon: page 738, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2348, character 11
- Unihan data for U+6158
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 慘 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 惨 | |
| alternative forms | 憯 𢠊 𢡖 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 慘 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 篸 | *ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːms |
| 參 | *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum |
| 驂 | *sʰluːm |
| 傪 | *sʰluːm, *sʰluːmʔ |
| 慘 | *sʰluːmʔ |
| 黲 | *sʰluːmʔ, *sʰloːmʔ |
| 謲 | *sʰluːms |
| 毿 | *sluːm |
| 蔘 | *sluːm, *srum |
| 犙 | *sluːm, *sru, *srɯu |
| 糝 | *sluːmʔ |
| 槮 | *sluːmʔ, *sʰrum, *srum, *srumʔ |
| 鬖 | *sloːm |
| 摻 | *sruːm, *sruːmʔ |
| 醦 | *sruːmʔ, *sʰrumʔ |
| 縿 | *sroːm |
| 穇 | *sroːm |
| 嵾 | *sʰrum |
| 磣 | *sʰrumʔ |
| 墋 | *sʰrumʔ |
| 曑 | *srum |
| 瘮 | *srumʔ |
| 滲 | *srums |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰluːmʔ): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 參 (OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum)
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
慘
- (literary, or in compounds) cruel; vicious; malicious
- (of losses, defeats, etc.) severe; crushing; heavy
- miserable; pitiful; wretched
- (literary, or in compounds) gloomy; dim; dismal
Synonyms[edit]
- (cruel):
Synonyms of 慘
- (severe):
- (miserable):
Synonyms of 慘
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- (gloomy):
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 慘
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Japanese[edit]
| 惨 | |
| 慘 |
Kanji[edit]
慘
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 惨)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
慘 • (cham, chim) (hangeul 참, 침, revised cham, chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, ch'im, Yale cham, chim)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
慘: Hán Nôm readings: thảm, thom, thỏm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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