槮

槮 U+69EE, 槮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69EE ← 槭 [U+69ED] CJK Unified Ideographs 槯 → [U+69EF]

Translingual

Han character

槮 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木戈戈竹 (DIIH), four-corner 4392₂, composition ⿰木參)

1. lush growth (trees)
2. (archaic) fishing using bundled wood

Derived characters

• 𥶠

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 547, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15370
• Dae Jaweon: page 935, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1286, character 1
• Unihan data for U+69EE

Chinese

trad.		槮
simp.		椮
alternative forms		𣚈 𥶠 𣟹

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 槮
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (參) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
篸	*ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːms
參	*sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum
驂	*sʰluːm
傪	*sʰluːm, *sʰluːmʔ
慘	*sʰluːmʔ
黲	*sʰluːmʔ, *sʰloːmʔ
謲	*sʰluːms
毿	*sluːm
蔘	*sluːm, *srum
犙	*sluːm, *sru, *srɯu
糝	*sluːmʔ
槮	*sluːmʔ, *sʰrum, *srum, *srumʔ
鬖	*sloːm
摻	*sruːm, *sruːmʔ
醦	*sruːmʔ, *sʰrumʔ
縿	*sroːm
穇	*sroːm
嵾	*sʰrum
磣	*sʰrumʔ
墋	*sʰrumʔ
曑	*srum
瘮	*srumʔ
滲	*srums

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sēn, sǎn (sen¹, san³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄣ, ㄙㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sam¹, sam⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sen
    • Wade–Giles: sên¹
    • Yale: sēn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sen
    • Palladius: сэнь (sɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sən⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sǎn
    • Wade–Giles: san³
    • Yale: sǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saan
    • Palladius: сань (sanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sam¹, sam⁶
    • Yale: sām, sahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sam¹, sam⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: sem¹, sem⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm⁵⁵/, /sɐm²²/

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• Middle Chinese: srim, tsrhim, srimX, somX

Rime
Character	槮	槮	槮	槮
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	初 (19)	生 (21)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	侵 (140)	侵 (140)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	I
Fanqie	所今切	楚簪切	踈錦切	桑感切
Baxter	srim	tsrhim	srimX	somX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiɪm/	/t͡ʃʰˠiɪm/	/ʃˠiɪmX/	/sʌmX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚim/	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚim/	/ʃᵚimX/	/səmX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiem/	/t͡ʃʰiem/	/ʃiemX/	/sɒmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂjim/	/ʈ͡ʂʰjim/	/ʂjimX/	/səmX/
Li Rong	/ʃjəm/	/t͡ʃʰjəm/	/ʃjəmX/	/sᴀmX/
Wang Li	/ʃĭĕm/	/t͡ʃʰĭĕm/	/ʃĭĕmX/	/sɒmX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯əm/	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯əm/	/ʂi̯əmX/	/sămX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shēn	chēn	shěn	sǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sam1	cam1	sam2	saam2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.r̥[ə]m/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sluːmʔ/, /*sʰrum/, /*srum/, /*srumʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	槮
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sēn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrhim ›
Old Chinese	/*s.r̥[ə]m/
English	tall (tree)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	槮	槮	槮	槮
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	1093	1104	1111	1113
Phonetic component	參	參	參	參
Rime group	侵	侵	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	3	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	糂	嵾	森	㾕
Old Chinese	/*sluːmʔ/	/*sʰrum/	/*srum/	/*srumʔ/

Definitions

槮

1. towering; tall

Compounds

• 槮爽／椮爽
• 萷槮／萷椮

 

Japanese

Kanji

槮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. thicket
2. thickly intertwined branches

Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin); さん (san); せん (sen)

Korean

Hanja

槮 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam)

1. plain and smooth

Vietnamese

Han character

槮: Hán Nôm readings: sim

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation