今
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 |
|||
Han character[edit]
今 (radical 9 人+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人戈弓 (OIN), four-corner 80207)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 91, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 358
- Dae Jaweon: page 194, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 105, character 5
- Unihan data for U+4ECA
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
今 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 今
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ideogram (指事) – in the mouth. The derivative 含 (OC *ɡɯːm) refers to the original word.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gam1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîm
- Min Dong (BUC): gĭng
- Min Nan (POJ): kim / kin / taⁿ
- Wu (Wiktionary): jin (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ
- Wade-Giles: chin1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jin
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gam1
- Yale: gām
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam1
- IPA (key): /kɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîm
- Hakka Romanization System: gim´
- Hagfa Pinyim: gim1
- IPA: /kim²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭng
- IPA (key): /kiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: jin (T1)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕɪɲ⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 今 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 居吟切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kᵚim/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kiem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kjim/ |
| Li Rong |
/kjəm/ |
| Wang Li |
/kĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ki̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jīn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 今 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jīn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kim › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[k]r[ə]m/ |
| English | now |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 今 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6599 |
| Phonetic component |
今 |
| Rime group |
侵 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
金 |
| Old Chinese |
/*krɯm/ |
| Notes | 文源謂含初文 |
Definitions[edit]
今
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 今 |
| いま Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Adverb[edit]
See also[edit]
Noun[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
- 現在 (genzai)
Derived terms[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- A surname.
References[edit]
- ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- Sound (hangeul): 금 (revised: geum, McCune-Reischauer: kŭm)
- Name (hangeul): 이제()
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
今 (kim)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
- Han script characters
- Han ideograms
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
- Min Dong adverbs
- Min Nan adverbs
- Wu adverbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 2 kanji
- Japanese kanji read as こん
- Japanese kanji read as きん
- Japanese terms spelled with 今 read as いま
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adverbs
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 今
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese basic words
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
