酓
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]酓 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人戈弓田 (OINW), four-corner 80601, composition ⿱今酉)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1281, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39786
- Dae Jaweon: page 1781, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3576, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9153
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 酓 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
---|---|
貪 | *kʰl'uːm |
嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
馠 | *qʰɯːm |
谽 | *qʰɯːm |
唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
含 | *ɡɯːm |
肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
筨 | *ɡɯːm |
梒 | *ɡɯːm |
鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
琀 | *ɡɯːms |
浛 | *ɡɯːms |
盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
玪 | *krɯːm |
妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
鈐 | *ɡram |
鳹 | *ɡram |
雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
念 | *nɯːms |
梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
枔 | *sɢrɯm |
岑 | *sɡrɯm |
笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
涔 | *sɡrɯm |
侺 | *ɡjɯms |
今 | *krɯm |
黅 | *krɯm |
衿 | *krɯm |
衾 | *kʰrɯm |
坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
搇 | *kʰrɯms |
琴 | *ɡrɯm |
禽 | *ɡrɯm |
芩 | *ɡrɯm |
庈 | *ɡrɯm |
耹 | *ɡrɯm |
靲 | *ɡrɯm |
擒 | *ɡrɯm |
檎 | *ɡrɯm |
紟 | *ɡrɯms |
吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
陰 | *qrɯm |
霠 | |
飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
蔭 | *qrɯms |
廕 | *qrɯms |
矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 酓 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 酓 | |
alternative forms | 𨟹 |
Attested in Guangyun. Schuessler (2007) reconstructs its pronunciation as ʔemʔ and proposes it is borrowed from Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔim (“bitter”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
- Wade–Giles: yen3
- Yale: yǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jim2
- Yale: yím
- Cantonese Pinyin: jim2
- Guangdong Romanization: yim2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: 'jiemX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qlamʔ/, /*qʰɯːm/
Definitions
[edit]酓
- ‡ (of alcoholic drinks) bitter
Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 酓 – see 𣝓 (“mountain mulberry”). (This character is an ancient form of 檿, which is in turn a variant form of 𣝓). |
Etymology 3
[edit]trad. | 酓 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 酓 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
- Wade–Giles: yen4
- Yale: yàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jim3
- Yale: yim
- Cantonese Pinyin: jim3
- Guangdong Romanization: yim3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: 'emH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qlɯːms/
Definitions
[edit]酓
Etymology 4
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 酓 – see 飲 (“to drink; to attend a banquet; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 飲). |
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05223
- “酓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]酓
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]酓 (eum 염 (yeom))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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