陰
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
陰 (radical 170, 阜+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中人戈戈 (NLOII), four-corner 78231, composition ⿰阝侌)
Derived characters[edit]
Related characters[edit]
- 阴 (Simplified form of 陰)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1353, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41691
- Dae Jaweon: page 1855, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4138, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9670
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 陰 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 阴 | |
| variant forms | 侌 𠆭 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 貪 | *kʰl'uːm |
| 嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
| 僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
| 酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
| 馠 | *qʰɯːm |
| 谽 | *qʰɯːm |
| 唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
| 含 | *ɡɯːm |
| 肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 筨 | *ɡɯːm |
| 梒 | *ɡɯːm |
| 鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
| 莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
| 琀 | *ɡɯːms |
| 浛 | *ɡɯːms |
| 盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
| 韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
| 玪 | *krɯːm |
| 妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
| 欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
| 黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 鈐 | *ɡram |
| 鳹 | *ɡram |
| 雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 念 | *nɯːms |
| 梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
| 枔 | *sɢrɯm |
| 岑 | *sɡrɯm |
| 笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
| 涔 | *sɡrɯm |
| 侺 | *ɡjɯms |
| 今 | *krɯm |
| 黅 | *krɯm |
| 衿 | *krɯm |
| 衾 | *kʰrɯm |
| 坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 搇 | *kʰrɯms |
| 琴 | *ɡrɯm |
| 禽 | *ɡrɯm |
| 芩 | *ɡrɯm |
| 庈 | *ɡrɯm |
| 耹 | *ɡrɯm |
| 靲 | *ɡrɯm |
| 擒 | *ɡrɯm |
| 檎 | *ɡrɯm |
| 紟 | *ɡrɯms |
| 吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
| 訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
| 廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
| 陰 | *qrɯm |
| 霠 | |
| 飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
| 蔭 | *qrɯms |
| 廕 | *qrɯms |
| 矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r(u/i)m (“dark; shade; dusk; twilight”); compare Tibetan རུམ (rum, “darkness”), Jingpho rim (“to be dusk”) (Benedict, 1972; Bodman, 1980; STEDT).
Schuessler (2007) compares it instead to Burmese အုံ့ (um., “to become overcast”), Adi mugyum (“shade; shadow”), Lepcha [script needed] (so-dyŭm, “shade”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
陰
- cloudy; overcast
- dark
- † hidden; secret
- † negative
- † the Moon
- shade; shadow
- (philosophy) "female" principle; yin in yin-yang
- (Cantonese) bangs; fringe
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}. - (dialectal) to deceive; to trick; to trap
- genitalia (of humans)
Antonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 陰
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
陰
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: おん (on)
- Kan-on: いん (in, Jōyō)
- Kun: かげ (kage, 陰, Jōyō); かげる (kageru, 陰る, Jōyō); くらい (kurai, 陰い); ほと (hoto, 陰)
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 陰鬱 (in'utsu)
- 陰影 (in'ei)
- 陰画 (inga, “negative photograph”)
- 陰核 (inkaku, “clitoris”)
- 陰茎 (inkei, “penis”)
- 陰唇 (inshin, “labia”)
- 陰梃 (intei, “clitoris”)
- 陰嚢 (innō, “scrotum”)
- 陰部 (inbu, “genital area”)
- 陰裂 (inretsu, “pudendal cleft”)
- 陰気 (inki)
- 陰極 (inkyoku)
- 陰険 (inken)
- 陰湿 (inshitsu)
- 陰性 (insei)
- 陰電子 (indenshi)
- 陰徳 (intoku)
- 陰謀 (inbō)
- 会陰 (ein, “perineum”)
- 陰陽
- 陰陽五行
- 陰陽師 (Onmyōji) a Yin-Yang Master
- 陰陽道 (Onmyōdō) "The Way of Yin & Yang"
- 陰口
- 陰平
- 陰上
- 陰去
- 陰入
- 日陰 (hikage)
Synonyms[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 陰 |
| かげ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- shadow, shade
- 木の陰
- a shadow of a tree
- hidden side
- 陰で動き回る
- maneuver in a hidden side
- 陰の支配者
- a hidden ruler
- 陰で動き回る
See also[edit]
- 影 (kage)
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 陰 |
| いん Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 陰 (ʔˠiɪm).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 陰 |
| ほと Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
/hoto2/: *[potə] → [ɸoto] → [hoto]. As indicated in the Wamyōshō citation, /to2/ may be related to 処 (/to1/, “place, location”), but the phonological difference can not be explained. Perhaps related to Korean 보지 (poji, “vagina”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- female genitalia
- (by extension) male genitalia
- 931–938, Wamyō Ruijushō, book 2, page 44-45:
- 陰 釋名云、陰、今案玉茎玉門等通稱也 [...] 原書無其字按神代紀、「陰訓保止、保是含包之言、即所謂在陰翳之義、止、處也」 [...]
- 931–938, Wamyō Ruijushō, book 2, page 44-45:
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- Kurano, Kenji; Yūkichi Takeda (712) Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 1: Kojiki, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1958, →ISBN, page 224
- Minamoto, Shitagō; Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 음경 (陰莖, eumgyeong, “penis”)
- 음렬 (陰裂, eumnyeol, “pudendal cleft”)
- 음순 (陰脣, eumsun, “labia”)
- 회음 (會陰, hoeeum, “perineum”)
Okinawan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Cognate with Japanese 陰 (hoto).
Kanji[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawago Jiten, “Okinawan Dictionary”)[1], 1963
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds[edit]
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