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time

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    From Middle English tyme, time, from Old English tīma (time, period, space of time, season, lifetime, fixed time, favorable time, opportunity), from Proto-West Germanic *tīmō, from Proto-Germanic *tīmô (time), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂imō, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (to divide). Related to tide. Not related to Latin tempus.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    time (countable and uncountable, plural times)

    1. (uncountable) The inevitable progression into the future with the passing of present and past events.
      Synonyms: see Thesaurus:time
      Time stops for nobody.   the ebb and flow of time
      • 1937, Delmore Schwartz, Calmly We Walk Through This April's Day[2]:
        Time is the fire in which we burn.
      • 2023 May 26, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, 0:40 from the start, in Zelenskyy surprises the Johns Hopkins commencement ceremony[3], MSNBC, archived from the original on 26 May 2023:
        One of the most common truisms on Earth is the advice to value or at least not waste time. Why has it become so widespread? Every person eventually realizes that time is the most valuable resource on the planet. Not oil or uranium. Not lithium or anything else, but time. Time. The very flow of time convinces us of this. Some people realize this sooner, and these are the lucky ones. Others realize it too late when they lose someone or something. People cannot avoid it, this is just a matter of time. But there is a fundamental difference that comes down to the question of time. The time of your life is under your control. The time of life of our force on the front line, the time of life of all Ukrainians who are forced to live through this terrible Russian aggression unfortunately is subject to many factors that are not all in their control. I do not wish anyone to feel like they are in my shoes, and it's impossible to give a manual on how to go through life so as not to waste time. However, one piece of advice always works. You have to know exactly why you need today and how you want your tomorrows to look like.
      1. (uncountable) The feeling of the passage of events and their relative duration, as experienced by an individual.
        Time flies when you're having fun.
      2. (physics, usually uncountable) A dimension of spacetime with the opposite metric signature to space dimensions; the fourth dimension.
        Both science-fiction writers and physicists have written about travel through time.
      3. (physics, uncountable) Change associated with the second law of thermodynamics; the physical and psychological result of increasing entropy.
        Time slows down when you approach the speed of light.
      4. (physics, uncountable, reductionist definition) The property of a system which allows it to have more than one distinct configuration.
        An essential definition of time should entail neither speed nor direction, just change.
    2. A duration of time.
      1. (uncountable) A quantity of availability of duration.
        More time is needed to complete the project.
        You had plenty of time, but you waited until the last minute.
        Are you finished yet? Time’s up!
        • 1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond[4], London, page 7:
          During the whole time of his abode in the Univerſity he generally ſpent 13 hours of the day in Study ; []
        • 2021, Lisa Miller, chapter 2, in The Awakened Brain, →ISBN, page 37:
          The teacher greeted us and moved methodically through the room, placing an object on each student's desk. It was a thin book―a spiral-bound planner. She strode to the front of the room. "If you want to succeed," she said, her syllables clear and careful, "you must learn to manage your time."
      2. (countable) A measurement of a quantity of time; a numerical or general indication of a length of progression.
        a long time
        Record the individual times for the processes in each batch.
        Only your best time is compared with the other competitors.
        The algorithm runs in O(n2) time.
      3. (uncountable, slang) The serving of a prison sentence.
        The judge leniently granted a sentence with no hard time.
        He is not living at home because he is doing time.
      4. (countable) An experience.
        We had a wonderful time at the party.
      5. (countable) An era; (articulated, sometimes in the plural) the current era, the current state of affairs.
        Roman times
        the time of the dinosaurs
        That’s the way things were in those times.
      6. (uncountable with possessive) A person's youth or young adulthood, as opposed to the present day.
        In my time, we respected our elders.
      7. (only in singular, sports and figuratively) Time out; temporary, limited suspension of play.
    3. An instant of time.
      1. (uncountable) The duration of time of a given day that has passed; the moment, as indicated by a clock or similar device.
        Excuse me, have you got the time?
        What time is it, do you guess? Ten o’clock?
        A computer keeps time using a clock battery.
        They will be asleep by this time, don'tcha think?
      2. (countable) A particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something (especially with prepositional phrase or imperfect subjunctive).
        it’s time for (you to go to) bed;  it’s time to sleep;  we must wait for the right time;  it's time we were going
      3. (countable) A numerical indication of a particular moment.
        At what times do the trains arrive?
        These times were erroneously converted between zones
      4. (countable) An instance or occurrence.
        Synonyms: instant, juncture; see also Thesaurus:point in time
        one more time
        When was the last time we went out? I don’t remember.
        See you another time.
        That’s three times he’s made the same mistake.
        Okay, but this is the last time. No more after that!
      5. (UK, in public houses) Closing time.
        Last call: it's almost time.
      6. The hour of childbirth.
      7. (with possessives) The end of someone’s life, conceived by the speaker as having been predestined.
        It was his time.
    4. (countable) The measurement under some system of region of day or moment.
      Let's synchronize our watches so we're not on different time.
    5. (countable) A ratio of comparison (see also usage notes and prepositional sense at 'times').
      Your car runs three times faster than mine.
      That is four times as heavy as this.
      • 1980, James Chan, “Modern Manufacturing Industries in Kuangtung”, in C. K. Leung, Norton Ginsburg, editors, China: Urbanization and National Development[6], →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 220:
        Canton is the regional primate city of Kuangtung. Its population of three million is ten times that of the second largest city, Shant'ou.
    6. (music, uncountable) The measured duration of sounds.
      (dated) dance time;   march time (see usage notes)
      1. (uncountable) Tempo; a measured rate of movement.
        The musician keeps good time.
      2. (uncountable) Rhythmical division, meter.
        common or triple time;   time signature
      3. (jazz) (uncountable) A straight rhythmic pattern, free from fills, breaks and other embellishments.
        After the introduction, the drummer is to play time.
    7. (grammar, obsolete) Synonym of tense
      the time of a verb
      • 1823, Lindley Murray, Key to the Exercises Adapted to Murray’s English Grammar, Fortland, page 53f:
        Though we have, in the notes under the thirteenth rule of the Grammar, explained in general the principles, on which the time of a verb in the infinitive mood may be ascertained, and its form determined; []
      • 1829, Benjamin A. Gould, Adam’s Latin Grammar, Boston, page 153:
        The participles of the future time active, and perfect passive, when joined with the verb esse, were sometimes used as indeclinable; []
    8. (slang, MLE) Clipping of a long time.
      • 2019 September 15, “Wiley Flow” (track 12), in Heavy Is The Head[7], performed by Stormzy:
        I used to pay for things but that was time ago.
      • 2022 March 18, Ronan Bennett, Gerry Jackson, Tyrone Rashard, Sagirah Gammon, 00:38:33 from the start, in Brady Hood, director, Top Boy(Good Morals) (4), episode 1 (TV), spoken by girl called B:
        Ats' mum is looking for him, says he ain't been back in time
      • 2023 January 15, Layton Williams, 12:51 from the start, in Freddy Syborn, director, Bad Education(Prison) (4), episode 3 (TV), spoken by Inchez (Anthony J. Abraham):
        INCHEZ:Man this is long! We've been in here for time!
      Synonyms: ages, long

    Usage notes

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    • For the number of occurrences and the ratio of comparison, once and twice are typically used instead of one time and two times. Thrice is uncommon in American English and British English but is still common in Asian English, for example in India, Singapore, and Malaysia.[1]
    • (music): The distinction between time as tempo (noun sense 6.1) and time as meter (noun sense 6.2) is relatively modern. The dated expression "march time" refers equally to the tempo of a march as it does to the use of 2/4 or 4/4 meter.
    • Ratio usage with comparatives, such as "you earn three times more than me", though common, is strictly illogical. More correctly: "you earn three times as much as me".

    Hyponyms

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    Hyponyms of time (proper names)
    Other hyponyms of time

    Derived terms

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    some of these may be hyponyms

    Collocations

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    Typical collocations with time or time expressions.

    • spend - To talk about the length of time of an activity.
    - We spent a long time driving along the motorway.
    - I've spent most of my life working here. (Time expression)
    • take - To talk about the length of time of an activity.
    - It took a long time to get to the front of the queue. See also - take one's time
    - It only takes five minutes to get to the shop from here. (Time expression)
    - How long does it take to do that? (Time expression)

    Descendants

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    Translations

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    Verb

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    time (third-person singular simple present times, present participle timing, simple past and past participle timed)

    1. (transitive) To measure or record the time, duration, or rate of something.
      I used a stopwatch to time myself running around the block.
    2. (transitive) To choose when something commences or its duration.
      The President timed his speech badly, coinciding with the Super Bowl.
      The bomb was timed to explode at 9:20 p.m.
      • 1625, Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the chapter)”, in The Essayes [], 3rd edition, London: [] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:
        There is surely no greater wisdom than well to time the beginnings and onsets of things.
      • 2025 December 9, Veronique Greenwood, “Your Bedroom Probably Isn't Dark Enough”, in TIME[8]:
        The human body uses light to correctly time myriad processes, ensuring that liver enzymes are made on schedule, hair cells divide at the right time, and blood pressure stays at a healthy level.
    3. (obsolete) To keep or beat time; to proceed or move in time.
    4. (obsolete) To pass time; to delay.
    5. To regulate as to time; to accompany, or agree with, in time of movement.
    6. To measure, as in music or harmony.

    Synonyms

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    • (to measure time): clock
    • (to choose the time for): set

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Translations

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    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Interjection

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    time

    1. (tennis) Reminder by the umpire for the players to continue playing after their pause.
    2. The umpire's call in prizefights, etc.
    3. A call by a bartender to warn patrons that the establishment is closing and no more drinks will be served.
      Time gentlemen please!

    See also

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    References

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    1. ^ James Lambert, 2012, 'Diachronic stability in Indian English lexis' World Englishes Vol. 31, issue 1, page 112-127. [1]

    Further reading

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    Anagrams

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    Danish

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    Etymology 1

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    From Old Norse tími, from Proto-Germanic *tīmô (time), cognate with Swedish timme, English time. From Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y-, specifically Proto-Indo-European *deh₂imō. The Germanic noun *tīdiz (time) is derived from the same root.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈtiːmə/, [ˈtˢiːmə], [ˈtsʰiːm̩]

    Noun

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    time c (singular definite timen, plural indefinite timer)

    1. hour
    2. lesson, class
    Declension
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    Declension of time
    common
    gender
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative time timen timer timerne
    genitive times timens timers timernes

    References

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    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed from English time.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /tajmə/, [ˈtˢɑjmə], (imperative) IPA(key): /tajˀm/, [ˈtˢɑjˀm]

    Verb

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    time (past tense timede, past participle timet)

    1. to time
    Conjugation
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    Conjugation of time
    active passive
    present timer times
    past timede timedes
    infinitive time times
    imperative time
    participle
    present -
    past timet
    (auxiliary verb have)
    gerund

    References

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    Esperanto

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    Etymology

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    From tim- +‎ -e.

    Pronunciation

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    Adverb

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    time

    1. fearfully

    Latin

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    Verb

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    timē

    1. second-person singular present active imperative of timeō

    References

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    • time”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

    Middle English

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    Etymology 1

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    Noun

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    time

    1. alternative form of tyme (time)

    Etymology 2

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    Noun

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    time

    1. alternative form of tyme (thyme)

    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia no

    Etymology

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    From Old Norse tími, from Proto-Germanic *tīmô (time), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y-, specifically Proto-Indo-European *deh₂imō.

    Noun

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    time m (definite singular timen, indefinite plural timer, definite plural timene)

    1. an hour
      Det tar fire timer å kjøre dit.
      It takes four hours to drive there.
    2. a lesson, class
      En time på skolen kan vare i 45 minutter.
      A lesson in school may last 45 minutes.
    3. an appointment
      Jeg har en time hos tannlegen.I have an appointment at the dentists.

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia nn

    Etymology

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    From Old Norse tími, from Proto-Germanic *tīmô (time), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂imō, from *deh₂y- (to share, divide). Akin to English time.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    time m (definite singular timen, indefinite plural timar, definite plural timane)

    1. an hour
    2. a lesson, class
    3. an appointment
      Eg har ein time hjå tannlegen.I have an appointment at the dentists.
    4. time, moment (mainly poetic)
      • 1945, Jakob Sande, Da Daniel drog:
        No er timen komen, Daniel!
        Now the time has come, Daniel!

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Old Swedish

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    Etymology

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    From Old Norse tími, from Proto-Germanic *tīmô.

    Noun

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    tīme m

    1. time
    2. hour
    3. occasion

    Declension

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    Declension of tīme (weak an-stem)
    masculine singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative tīme tīmen tīmar tīmarnir
    accusative tīma tīman tīma tīmana
    dative tīma tīmanom tīmom tīmonom
    genitive tīma tīmans tīma tīmanna

    Descendants

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    Portuguese

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from English team.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    time m (plural times, augmentative timão)

    1. (Brazil, chiefly sports) a team
      Synonyms: (Portugal) equipa, (Brazil) equipe
    2. (Brazil, corporate slang, proscribed) a corporate team
      Synonym: equipe
    3. (Brazil, informal) sexual orientation

    Further reading

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    Scots

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    Noun

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    time (plural times)

    1. time

    Serbo-Croatian

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    Pronoun

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    tíme ? (Cyrillic spelling ти́ме)

    1. masculine/neuter instrumental singular of tȃj

    Spanish

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈtime/ [ˈt̪i.me]
    • Rhymes: -ime
    • Syllabification: ti‧me

    Verb

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    time

    1. inflection of timar:
      1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
      2. third-person singular imperative