From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From thermo- + dynamics . First attested in the 1850s.
IPA (key ) : /ˌθɜː(ɹ)moʊdaɪˈnæmɪks/ , /-məʊ-/ , /-mə-/ , /-dɪ-/
thermodynamics (uncountable )
( physics ) The science of the conversions between heat and other forms of energy .
2019 November 11, Ashley Strickland, “What makes a planet potentially habitable”, in CNN [1] :“3D photochemistry plays a huge role because it provides heating or cooling, which can affect the thermodynamics and perhaps the atmospheric composition of a planetary system,” Chen said.
2024 March 14, Billy Stockwell, “The ‘drinking bird’ makes a comeback and could power your gadgets with clean energy”, in CNN [2] :The top-hatted “drinking bird,” once a fixture in science classrooms for demonstrating the basics of thermodynamics , is making a surprising comeback — as the inspiration for a new clean-energy generator that could one day power your watch and phone.
science of heat-energy conversion
Albanian: termodinamikë (sq) f
Arabic: دِينَامِيكَا حَرَارِيَّة (ar) f ( dīnāmīkā ḥarāriyya )
Assamese: তাপগতি বিজ্ঞান ( tapgoti biggan )
Bavarian: wärmeleah
Belarusian: тэрмадына́міка f ( termadynámika )
Bengali: তাপগতিবিজ্ঞান ( tapogtibiggên )
Bulgarian: термодинамика f ( termodinamika )
Catalan: termodinàmica (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 熱力學 / 热力学 (zh) ( rèlìxué )
Czech: termodynamika (cs) f
Danish: varmelære , termodynamik c
Dutch: thermodynamica (nl) f
Estonian: termodünaamika
Finnish: termodynamiikka (fi) , lämpöoppi (fi)
French: thermodynamique (fr) f
Galician: termodinámica (gl) f
Georgian: თერმოდინამიკა ( termodinamiḳa )
German: Thermodynamik (de) f , Wärmelehre (de)
Greek: θερμοδυναμική (el) f ( thermodynamikí )
Gujarati: ઉષ્માગતિવિદ્યા ( uṣmāgtividyā )
Hebrew: תֶּרְמוֹדִינָמִיקָה (he)
Hindi: ऊष्मागतिकी f ( ūṣmāgtikī )
Hungarian: hőtan (hu) , termodinamika (hu)
Icelandic: varmafræði
Indonesian: termodinamika (id)
Irish: teirmidinimic f
Italian: termodinamica (it) f
Japanese: 熱力学 (ja) ( ねつりきがく, netsurikigaku )
Korean: 열역학(熱力學) (ko) ( yeoryeokhak )
Latvian: termodinamika f
Lithuanian: termodinamika f
Low German:
German Low German: Warmslehr
Malay: kaji gerak haba , termodinamik (ms)
Malayalam: താപഗതികം (ml) ( tāpagatikaṁ )
Marathi: ऊष्मगतिकी ( ūṣmagtikī ) , ऊष्मगतिशास्त्र ( ūṣmagtiśāstra )
Mongolian: илч зүй ( ilč züj )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: termodynamikk m
Nynorsk: termodynamikk m , varmelære
Polish: termodynamika (pl) f
Portuguese: termodinâmica (pt) f
Romanian: termodinamică (ro) f
Russian: термодина́мика (ru) f ( termodinámika )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: термодинамика f
Roman: termodinamika (sh) f
Slovak: termodynamika f
Slovene: termodinamika (sl) f
Spanish: termodinámica (es) f
Swedish: termodynamik (sv) c , värmelära (sv)
Tagalog: initsigan
Tamil: வெப்ப இயக்கவியல் ( veppa iyakkaviyal )
Thai: อุณหพลศาสตร์ ( un-hà-pon-lá-sàat ) , เทอร์โมไดนามิกส์ ( təə-moo-dai-naa-mìk )
Turkish: termodinamik (tr)
Ukrainian: термодина́міка f ( termodynámika )
Vietnamese: nhiệt động học (vi) , nhiệt động lực học
Võro: lämmäoppus