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nehmen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

German

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Middle High German nëmen, from Old High German nëman, from Proto-West Germanic *neman, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to give or take one's due”).

    Cognate with Low German nehmen (“to take”), Dutch nemen (“to take”), English nim (“to take, filch”), Danish nemme (“to learn, grasp”), Swedish förnimma (“to perceive”). More at nim, the native English equivalent of Old Norse-derived take.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    nehmen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present nimmt, past tense nahm, past participle genommen, past subjunctive nähme, auxiliary haben)

    1. (transitive) to take (something into one's possession or on one's body)
      Wer hat meinen Hut genommen?
      Who took my hat?
      • 1798, “Wold und Ostar, zwo altteutsche Gottheiten, von Karl, Freyherrn v. Münchhausen”, in Bragur. Ein Literarisches Magazin der Teutschen und Nordischen Vorzeit. Herausgegeben von F. D. Gräter. Sechster Band. Erste Abtheilung. – Braga und Hermode oder Neues Magazin für die vaterländischen Alterthümer der Sprache, Kunst und Sitten. Herausgegeben von F. D. Gräter. Dritter Band. Erste Abtheilung, Leipzig, page 23:
        Hierauf nehmen sie des Getränks, es sey Bier, Brandwein oder Milch, was jeder gerade in Händen hat, tröpfeln etwas davon auf den Acker, trinken, schwingen die Hüthe, werfen sie auch wohl in die Höhe, schlagen wieder dreymal an die Sense und rufen aus vollem Halse: Wold! Wold! Wold!!
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    2. (ditransitive) to take from
      Die Niederlage nahm der Mannschaft den Mut.
      The team's defeat robbed them of their courage.
    3. (transitive) to hold (in one's hands), to grasp
      Hier, nimm meine Hand.
      Here, take my hand.
    4. (transitive) to take, to consider (a statement, a situation, an idea, etc, in a certain way, for example seriously, badly, personally)
      Die Polizei nimmt die Angriffe ernst.
      The police are taking the attacks seriously.
      Ich nehme diese Bemerkung übel.
      I resent (take as offensive) that remark.
      Das ist eine Redewendung, also sollte man sie nicht wörtlich nehmen.
      That's a figure of speech so you shouldn't take it literally.
    5. (transitive) to capture, to arrest
      Die Verbrecher wurden in Gewahrsam genommen.
      The criminals were taken into custody.
    6. (transitive) to ingest (e.g. a pill)
      Nimm etwas Aspirin, wenn du Kopfschmerzen hast.
      Take some aspirin if you have a headache.
    7. (transitive) to move into, to sit at (one's assigned position)
      Meine Damen und Herren, bitte nehmen Sie Ihre Plätze.
      Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats.
    8. (transitive, dative reflexive) to use (time, effort, etc. for a specific purpose)
      Du solltest dir etwas Zeit nehmen, um dich zu entspannen.
      You should take some time to relax.
    9. (transitive, with certain nouns) To begin or cause the action implied by a noun to take place, possibly making the sentence more passive or indirect.
      Abschied nehmen ― to say goodbye (literally, “to take farewell”)
      Abstand nehmen ― to refrain (literally, “to take distance”)
      seinen Anfang nehmen ― to begin (literally, “to take its beginning”)
      Anstoß nehmen ― to take offense
      ein Beispiel nehmen ― to follow an example (literally, “to take an example”)
      Einfluss nehmen ― to exert influence (literally, “to take influence”)
      ein Ende nehmen ― to come to an end (literally, “to take an end”)
      seinen Lauf nehmen ― to run its course (literally, “to take its run”)
      das Leben nehmen ― to kill (literally, “to take the life”)
      Maß nehmen ― to take a measurement
      Notiz nehmen ― to take notice
      Rücksicht nehmen ― to consider (literally, “to take consideration”)
      Stellung nehmen ― to comment (literally, “to take position”)
      einen Verlauf nehmen ― to follow a course (literally, “to take a course”)
      sich Zeit nehmen ― to allow sufficient time (literally, “to take oneself time”)
    10. (reflexive) to cause oneself to be (in some state); to become; to take oneself (to some state)
      Nimm dich in Acht!
      Take care!
    11. (transitive) to seize, to capture
    12. (transitive) to receive, to accept
    13. (transitive, sports) to foul

    Conjugation

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    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    Low German

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From Middle Low German nēmen, from Old Saxon niman, neman.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    nehmen (past nehm or nohm, past participle nohmen, auxiliary verb hebben) (some dialects)

    1. (transitive) to take
    2. (reflexive) to take oneself (to some state)
    3. (transitive) to seize; to capture
    4. (transitive) to receive; to accept

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation of nehmen (regular past forms)
    infinitive nehmen
    present preterite
    1st person singular nehm nehm
    2nd person singular nimms(t) nehms(t)
    3rd person singular nimm(t) nehm
    plural nehmt, nehmen nehmen
    imperative
    singular nehm
    plural nehmt
    present past
    participle nehmen (e)nohmen, genohmen

    Note: This conjugation is one of many.
    Neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.

    Conjugation of nehmen (irregular past forms)
    infinitive nehmen
    present preterite
    1st person singular nehm nohm
    2nd person singular nimms(t) nohms(t)
    3rd person singular nimm(t) nohm
    plural nehmt, nehmen nohmen
    imperative
    singular nehm
    plural nehmt
    present past
    participle nehmen (e)nohmen, genohmen

    Note: This conjugation is one of many.
    Neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.