messen
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]messen
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German mezzen, from Old High German mezzen, from Proto-West Germanic *metan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]messen (class 5 strong, third-person singular present misst, past tense maß, past participle gemessen, past subjunctive mäße, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to measure (something)
- (reflexive) to compete
- sich mit jemandem messen ― to compete with someone
- (intransitive) to measure; to be a given size, height, width, length, etc.
- Der Tisch misst 160 Zentimeter.
- The table measures 160 centimeters.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | messen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | messend | ||||
past participle | gemessen | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich messe | wir messen | i | ich messe | wir messen |
du misst | ihr messt | du messest | ihr messet | ||
er misst | sie messen | er messe | sie messen | ||
preterite | ich maß | wir maßen | ii | ich mäße1 | wir mäßen1 |
du maßest du maßt |
ihr maßt | du mäßest1 du mäßt1 |
ihr mäßet1 ihr mäßt1 | ||
er maß | sie maßen | er mäße1 | sie mäßen1 | ||
imperative | miss (du) | messt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “messen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “messen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “messen” in Duden online
- “messen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]metsz + -jen (personal suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]messen
Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From a mixture of Old French messiier and Old English mæssian. Equivalent to messe (“mass”) + -en (infinitival suffix).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]messen
Conjugation
[edit]1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
[edit]- English: mass (obsolete)
References
[edit]- “messen, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-27.
Etymology 2
[edit]From mes (“serving”) + -en (infinitival suffix), from Old French mes (“portion of food”), from Late Latin missum (“portion of food put on the table”). Compare Old English metsian (“to feed, supply provisions”).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]messen
- To deliver food to a table; to serve up food.
Conjugation
[edit]1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
[edit]- English: mess
References
[edit]- “messen, v.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-27.
Etymology 3
[edit]From masse + -en (plural ending).
Noun
[edit]messen
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]messen m or f
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]messen
Anagrams
[edit]- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛsən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛsən/2 syllables
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/ɛsn̩
- Rhymes:German/ɛsn̩/2 syllables
- Rhymes:German/ɛsən
- Rhymes:German/ɛsən/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German strong verbs
- German class 5 strong verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German reflexive verbs
- German terms with usage examples
- German intransitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian verb forms
- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Middle English weak verbs
- Middle English terms derived from Late Latin
- Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)
- Middle English non-lemma forms
- Middle English noun forms
- enm:Christianity
- enm:Food and drink
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms